Agreement-Based Practical Justification: A Comment on Wolff S
... Larmore’s proposal embraces the first horn of the dilemma I described. Truth sets the standard of justification for the principle of equal respect, but agreement is the standard of justification for further moral judgments, at least in the political realm. Applied to the justification of public poli ...
... Larmore’s proposal embraces the first horn of the dilemma I described. Truth sets the standard of justification for the principle of equal respect, but agreement is the standard of justification for further moral judgments, at least in the political realm. Applied to the justification of public poli ...
Prejudice and extremism - Zeitschrift für Internationale
... and lead to actual and psychological group formation, collective intention and behavior. Although the unit of analysis is the individual, we will refer to a broader set of social determinants that affect and shape individual psychology. Such a perspective implies that we use objective methods in ord ...
... and lead to actual and psychological group formation, collective intention and behavior. Although the unit of analysis is the individual, we will refer to a broader set of social determinants that affect and shape individual psychology. Such a perspective implies that we use objective methods in ord ...
Primary Motives
... Abraham Maslow in 1954 stated that human needs tend to arrange themselves in hierarchies of prepotency. o Appearance of one need depends on the satisfaction of the other. o The physiological needs necessary for survival are at the ...
... Abraham Maslow in 1954 stated that human needs tend to arrange themselves in hierarchies of prepotency. o Appearance of one need depends on the satisfaction of the other. o The physiological needs necessary for survival are at the ...
Prejudice and Intergroup Relations
... • Problems with contact hypothesis – Students of different racial backgrounds do not interact with each other – When they do, the interactions are generally ...
... • Problems with contact hypothesis – Students of different racial backgrounds do not interact with each other – When they do, the interactions are generally ...
Prejudice as an Attitude
... single Black person result in more negative attitudes towards Blacks in general? Some possible reasons for predicting "yes": ...
... single Black person result in more negative attitudes towards Blacks in general? Some possible reasons for predicting "yes": ...
Prejudice - Ashton Southard
... violating established patterns of authority The fact that they are eagerly learning a social grammar that will allow them to become autonomous functioning members of society This general point also fits the literature on the development of ...
... violating established patterns of authority The fact that they are eagerly learning a social grammar that will allow them to become autonomous functioning members of society This general point also fits the literature on the development of ...
Explaining National Identity: From Group Attachments to
... The key here is the phrase “a certain degree.” Its strength is likely to vary with a number of aspects of group structure and culture, the situation, and the group characteristics on which it is assessed. It may also be stronger at certain periods within a group’s history. Further, we know that ther ...
... The key here is the phrase “a certain degree.” Its strength is likely to vary with a number of aspects of group structure and culture, the situation, and the group characteristics on which it is assessed. It may also be stronger at certain periods within a group’s history. Further, we know that ther ...
1098StatusCh1-Pearce
... market test of their new product or services? How do team members size up the various cues they receive about the expertise of their new colleagues in multifunctional teams? Why haven’t racial and gender discrimination given way to meritocracy in organizations so dependent on employee performance fo ...
... market test of their new product or services? How do team members size up the various cues they receive about the expertise of their new colleagues in multifunctional teams? Why haven’t racial and gender discrimination given way to meritocracy in organizations so dependent on employee performance fo ...
Who is blameworthy? Social identity and inter
... out-group. Furthermore, the significant interaction between target group and the role (bully vs. victim) played by the in-group and the out-group qualified this main effect. In fact, participants showed an higher preference for the in-group when it was the victimised group, whereas, when it acted ag ...
... out-group. Furthermore, the significant interaction between target group and the role (bully vs. victim) played by the in-group and the out-group qualified this main effect. In fact, participants showed an higher preference for the in-group when it was the victimised group, whereas, when it acted ag ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... that applies to children aged 2–7 of dominant groups in multiethnic communities. The developmental sequence is comprised of four stages that progress from lack of differentiation between social groups (age 2–3) to ethnic prejudice, reached at the age of 6–7, when children not only prefer their own g ...
... that applies to children aged 2–7 of dominant groups in multiethnic communities. The developmental sequence is comprised of four stages that progress from lack of differentiation between social groups (age 2–3) to ethnic prejudice, reached at the age of 6–7, when children not only prefer their own g ...
the summary
... shed light on this question by studying the role of contextual inequality for self-regarding and otherregarding attitudes. The overarching questions of this dissertation are the following: 1) What is the role of distributional and institutional contextual inequality for self-regarding and other-rega ...
... shed light on this question by studying the role of contextual inequality for self-regarding and otherregarding attitudes. The overarching questions of this dissertation are the following: 1) What is the role of distributional and institutional contextual inequality for self-regarding and other-rega ...
Social Dominance Theory: The Explanation behind Social Hierarchy
... Dominance Theory (SDT). The theory was constructed with a foundation from a variety of preexisting psychological models, social-psychological models, structural-sociological models, and lastly evolutionary models (Sidanius & Pratto 1999). Though Sidanius and Pratto drew from several interdisciplinar ...
... Dominance Theory (SDT). The theory was constructed with a foundation from a variety of preexisting psychological models, social-psychological models, structural-sociological models, and lastly evolutionary models (Sidanius & Pratto 1999). Though Sidanius and Pratto drew from several interdisciplinar ...
Between Probability and Certainty
... certainty, then what else could it possibly be if not evidential probability or likelihood? If justification does not require the complete elimination of error risk, then what else could it possibly require if not its minimisation? When all is said and done, I’m unsure whether I can offer adequate a ...
... certainty, then what else could it possibly be if not evidential probability or likelihood? If justification does not require the complete elimination of error risk, then what else could it possibly require if not its minimisation? When all is said and done, I’m unsure whether I can offer adequate a ...
INTRODUCTION
... percent of the general population below poverty line and has concluded that one-third of the population in 60 plus age group is also below that level. Though this figure may be understated from the older person’s point of view, still accepting this figure, the number of poor older persons comes to a ...
... percent of the general population below poverty line and has concluded that one-third of the population in 60 plus age group is also below that level. Though this figure may be understated from the older person’s point of view, still accepting this figure, the number of poor older persons comes to a ...
Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes
... As figure 18.4 shows, participants only took up the option offered by the ‘easy escape’ condition and failed to help when the victim had dissimilar attitudes. These results were interpreted as being consistent with the hypothesis that high attitude similarity increases altruistic motivation, whereas ...
... As figure 18.4 shows, participants only took up the option offered by the ‘easy escape’ condition and failed to help when the victim had dissimilar attitudes. These results were interpreted as being consistent with the hypothesis that high attitude similarity increases altruistic motivation, whereas ...
clinical group
... • The role a member plays may interfere with individual change and may block the work of the group as a whole. See exhibit 16.4 • Schulman identifies the following roles that occur in groups: (1) gatekeeper, (2) deviant, (3) scapegoat, (4) internal leader, (5) quiet member, (6) defensive member-deni ...
... • The role a member plays may interfere with individual change and may block the work of the group as a whole. See exhibit 16.4 • Schulman identifies the following roles that occur in groups: (1) gatekeeper, (2) deviant, (3) scapegoat, (4) internal leader, (5) quiet member, (6) defensive member-deni ...
Cognitive Dissonance
... People strive to have consistency among their attitudes, thoughts, and beliefs. Cognitive dissonance is the state of mental discomfort that occurs when a person’s attitudes, thoughts, or beliefs (i.e., cognitions) conflict. If two cognitions agree with one another, there is consonance, and a state o ...
... People strive to have consistency among their attitudes, thoughts, and beliefs. Cognitive dissonance is the state of mental discomfort that occurs when a person’s attitudes, thoughts, or beliefs (i.e., cognitions) conflict. If two cognitions agree with one another, there is consonance, and a state o ...
Intergroup Conflict
... the social behavior of individuals belonging to distinct groups can be observed to approach the "group" extreme of our continuum. The conflict in Sherif's studies was "institutionalized," in that it was offi cially arranged by the holiday camp authorities; it was "explicit" in that it dominated the ...
... the social behavior of individuals belonging to distinct groups can be observed to approach the "group" extreme of our continuum. The conflict in Sherif's studies was "institutionalized," in that it was offi cially arranged by the holiday camp authorities; it was "explicit" in that it dominated the ...
the psychology of cultural contact
... Cultural differences have particular relevance to contact situations that involve collective representations of conflict. Cultures hold sharply different views of the meanings of conflict, the conditions under which it occurs, and the appropriate way to treat it. In European American cultures, for e ...
... Cultural differences have particular relevance to contact situations that involve collective representations of conflict. Cultures hold sharply different views of the meanings of conflict, the conditions under which it occurs, and the appropriate way to treat it. In European American cultures, for e ...
Research paper: Nonverbal communication, status differences
... behavior forms the basis of perceivers’ judgments about the target’s status. If, for instance, a highstatus person talks more than a low-status person, speaking time can be considered an indicator of actual status. A perceiver observes the exhibited behavior, for instance, that one person talks more ...
... behavior forms the basis of perceivers’ judgments about the target’s status. If, for instance, a highstatus person talks more than a low-status person, speaking time can be considered an indicator of actual status. A perceiver observes the exhibited behavior, for instance, that one person talks more ...
(Dis)respecting versus (Dis)liking
... Social Structural Correlates of Content We argue that stereotypic content results from the structural relationships between groups. Earlier theories proposed that roles generate stereotypes. Donald Campbell (Campbell, 1967; LeVine & Campbell, 1972) suggested that racial stereotypes result from work ...
... Social Structural Correlates of Content We argue that stereotypic content results from the structural relationships between groups. Earlier theories proposed that roles generate stereotypes. Donald Campbell (Campbell, 1967; LeVine & Campbell, 1972) suggested that racial stereotypes result from work ...
Justice and the value of the family - Goethe
... Empirically many families do not fulfill this task. Furthermore it might collide with legal definitions of the family. Caring persons who have become a social parent might not be recognized as a legal parent and this might lead to disappointments and conflicts. Another interesting question that I ca ...
... Empirically many families do not fulfill this task. Furthermore it might collide with legal definitions of the family. Caring persons who have become a social parent might not be recognized as a legal parent and this might lead to disappointments and conflicts. Another interesting question that I ca ...
The Psychology of Unavailability: Explaining Scarcity
... implications of unavailability are numerous. For example, research has found that: (a) price is used as a cue to the quality of products (Rao & Monroe, 1989), (b) scarcity is used as a cue to the healthfulness of medical conditions (Ditto & Jemmott, 1989), and (c) age restrictions are used as a cue ...
... implications of unavailability are numerous. For example, research has found that: (a) price is used as a cue to the quality of products (Rao & Monroe, 1989), (b) scarcity is used as a cue to the healthfulness of medical conditions (Ditto & Jemmott, 1989), and (c) age restrictions are used as a cue ...
Weberian Model of Social Stratification: A Viewpoint
... Michels (1962) believed that social classes, as they were found in the early nineteenth century, were a necessary evolutionary stage in social organization as it moved from a master-slave to a communistic stage. In the Master-slave State, the ascendant masters controlled the slaves' activities and l ...
... Michels (1962) believed that social classes, as they were found in the early nineteenth century, were a necessary evolutionary stage in social organization as it moved from a master-slave to a communistic stage. In the Master-slave State, the ascendant masters controlled the slaves' activities and l ...