... group processes played a significant role in maintaining the frames; specifically, they assert, “Social isolation by race reinforces both overarching themes, i.e., different perspectives and alternative realities, because perceptual filters, shared beliefs and social reality are reinforced through i ...
Marisa Mealy - Psychology - Central Connecticut State University
... and even prisoners on death row. However, researchers have found that empathy may not reduce attitudinal bias toward groups in which membership is both temporary and under the control of the actor. For instance, empathy does not reduce negative attitudes toward obese people, apparently because obesi ...
... and even prisoners on death row. However, researchers have found that empathy may not reduce attitudinal bias toward groups in which membership is both temporary and under the control of the actor. For instance, empathy does not reduce negative attitudes toward obese people, apparently because obesi ...
Chapter One - WordPress.com
... Prejudice biases us against a person based on the person’s perceived group. Prejudice is an attitude, with a distinct combination of feelings, inclinations to act, and beliefs. This combination is the ABC of attitudes: affect (feelings), behavior tendency (inclination to act), and cognition (b ...
... Prejudice biases us against a person based on the person’s perceived group. Prejudice is an attitude, with a distinct combination of feelings, inclinations to act, and beliefs. This combination is the ABC of attitudes: affect (feelings), behavior tendency (inclination to act), and cognition (b ...
Motive Utilitarianism DRAFT - Gwen Bradford
... possible, or as those motives that are possible for the agent in question. Once the relevant motives have been established, the conditions in which utility is evaluated need to be set: utility could be calculated supposing that all agents, universally, have these motives, or it could be calculated s ...
... possible, or as those motives that are possible for the agent in question. Once the relevant motives have been established, the conditions in which utility is evaluated need to be set: utility could be calculated supposing that all agents, universally, have these motives, or it could be calculated s ...
Implicit Theories and Their Role in Judgments and Reactions: A
... the actor's moral traits. But for one who holds an incremental theory of moral character (who does not believe in broad, fixed moral traits), the actor's overall moral character may not be as pertinent as the need, goal, or intention that drove the act. To summarize, in our model, holding an entity ...
... the actor's moral traits. But for one who holds an incremental theory of moral character (who does not believe in broad, fixed moral traits), the actor's overall moral character may not be as pertinent as the need, goal, or intention that drove the act. To summarize, in our model, holding an entity ...
Bulletin Personality and Social Psychology
... self-categorization perspective, then, suggests that people who hold attitudes similar to oneself (the ingroup) will be seen as holding more veridical perceptions of the world and as possessing more positive motives than those who hold contrary attitudes (the outgroup). ...
... self-categorization perspective, then, suggests that people who hold attitudes similar to oneself (the ingroup) will be seen as holding more veridical perceptions of the world and as possessing more positive motives than those who hold contrary attitudes (the outgroup). ...
Uncertainty, entitativity, and group identification
... group identiWcation is underpinned by self-categorization (Turner et al., 1987), which is associated with a wider social categorization process that brings into play group prototypes that describe how people (including oneself) will and ought to behave and interact with one another. Social categoriz ...
... group identiWcation is underpinned by self-categorization (Turner et al., 1987), which is associated with a wider social categorization process that brings into play group prototypes that describe how people (including oneself) will and ought to behave and interact with one another. Social categoriz ...
Chapter One - Webcourses
... Social identity theory implies that those who feel their social identity keenly will concern themselves with correctly categorizing people as us or them Necessary for prejudice ...
... Social identity theory implies that those who feel their social identity keenly will concern themselves with correctly categorizing people as us or them Necessary for prejudice ...
THE RELA'rIONSHIP BETWEEN DEGREE OF
... studies by Mann (1967) and Brigham (1971) which provided opportunities for subjects to indicate the extent of their stereotypes have shown that most stereotypes are not exceptionless, but few studies have actually worked with the strength of stereotypes. ...
... studies by Mann (1967) and Brigham (1971) which provided opportunities for subjects to indicate the extent of their stereotypes have shown that most stereotypes are not exceptionless, but few studies have actually worked with the strength of stereotypes. ...
Chapter One
... What Are the Social Sources of Prejudice? • Social Inequalities: Unequal Status and Prejudice – Social dominance orientation • Motivation to have one’s group dominate other social ...
... What Are the Social Sources of Prejudice? • Social Inequalities: Unequal Status and Prejudice – Social dominance orientation • Motivation to have one’s group dominate other social ...
Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations
... of objects (i.e. the objects which carry the most information about the category as a whole and are thus the most clearly differentiated from prototypes of other categories). She finds support in the work by Cantor Mischel (1979), who applied the prototype ideas to the study of person perception, fo ...
... of objects (i.e. the objects which carry the most information about the category as a whole and are thus the most clearly differentiated from prototypes of other categories). She finds support in the work by Cantor Mischel (1979), who applied the prototype ideas to the study of person perception, fo ...
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination
... (‘Most women fail to appreciate fully all that men do for them’), whereas benevolent sexism celebrates women’s supportive, but still subordinate, position (‘Women should be cherished and protected by men’). This perspective reveals that current prejudices do not always include only an easily identifi ...
... (‘Most women fail to appreciate fully all that men do for them’), whereas benevolent sexism celebrates women’s supportive, but still subordinate, position (‘Women should be cherished and protected by men’). This perspective reveals that current prejudices do not always include only an easily identifi ...
Entitlement, Justification, and the Bootstrapping
... on our ordinary perceptually based beliefs and memory based beliefs imposes an overintellectualized epistemology; intuitively, such beliefs are epistemically secured even for those individuals who lack justification for thinking the source of those beliefs are reliable. Against the second stance, sa ...
... on our ordinary perceptually based beliefs and memory based beliefs imposes an overintellectualized epistemology; intuitively, such beliefs are epistemically secured even for those individuals who lack justification for thinking the source of those beliefs are reliable. Against the second stance, sa ...
Reexamining Mills on Motive: A Character - CiteSeerX
... vocabulary patterns have "overlapped in a marginal individual" (Gerth and Mills, ...
... vocabulary patterns have "overlapped in a marginal individual" (Gerth and Mills, ...
Chap 02 lecture notes
... Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not take individual differences into account Stereotypes are often exaggerated and negative images of a group Stereotypes come from a variety of sources • a kernel of truth • the media • but power plays a role in their effect ...
... Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not take individual differences into account Stereotypes are often exaggerated and negative images of a group Stereotypes come from a variety of sources • a kernel of truth • the media • but power plays a role in their effect ...
IDENTITY, SOCIAL IDENTITY, COMPARISON, AND STATUS
... theory. Similarly, Stets (2001) contrasts identity theory and justice theory; and Jasso (2002) contrasts justice theory and status theory. As all these authors, in company with many others, note, there is much to be gained in generality, parsimony, and insight by systematic articulation across theor ...
... theory. Similarly, Stets (2001) contrasts identity theory and justice theory; and Jasso (2002) contrasts justice theory and status theory. As all these authors, in company with many others, note, there is much to be gained in generality, parsimony, and insight by systematic articulation across theor ...
1 Social status and cultural consumption
... than cultural differentiation alone. The cultural field, he insists, no less than the economic field, is one in which class competition and conflict are always present. The ‘dominant classes’ of modern societies use their superior ‘cultural capital’, no less than their superior economic capital, in ...
... than cultural differentiation alone. The cultural field, he insists, no less than the economic field, is one in which class competition and conflict are always present. The ‘dominant classes’ of modern societies use their superior ‘cultural capital’, no less than their superior economic capital, in ...
Vitality entry in Wiley encyclopedia
... Summarising cumulative work of 1980ties, the collective volume “Ethnolinguistic vitality” edited by Landry and Allard (1994a) presented the extended model of vitality. The concept of SV was elaborated by combining the affective side of identification with the perceptions of objective vitality result ...
... Summarising cumulative work of 1980ties, the collective volume “Ethnolinguistic vitality” edited by Landry and Allard (1994a) presented the extended model of vitality. The concept of SV was elaborated by combining the affective side of identification with the perceptions of objective vitality result ...
The Irony of Harmony: Intergroup Contact Can Produce False
... Pratto, 1999). Several explanations, including motivation to perceive the world as just (Lerner, 1980) and system justification (Jost, Banaji, & Nosek, 2004), have been proposed to account for why members of disadvantaged groups sometimes fail to recognize structural inequality and their position in ...
... Pratto, 1999). Several explanations, including motivation to perceive the world as just (Lerner, 1980) and system justification (Jost, Banaji, & Nosek, 2004), have been proposed to account for why members of disadvantaged groups sometimes fail to recognize structural inequality and their position in ...
Explanation and Analysis of Leon Festinger`s Cognitive Dissonance
... Anderson (2010) indicates that “it seems that, to these men, it is less important as to what they do sexually, and more important that they identify as monogamous” (p. 858). To conclude, participants that fail to act monogamously towards their significant other, still pretended to their partners and ...
... Anderson (2010) indicates that “it seems that, to these men, it is less important as to what they do sexually, and more important that they identify as monogamous” (p. 858). To conclude, participants that fail to act monogamously towards their significant other, still pretended to their partners and ...
Social Beings Core Motives in Social Psychology Third
... Blatant Bias: Belonging with the Ingroup, Controlling Outgroup Threats, and Enhancing the Seif 449 Realistic Group Conflict Theory: Threat to Resources 449 Social Identity, Self-Categorization, and Related Theories: Threat to Group Identity 450 Authoritarianism: Threat to Values 455 Social Dominance ...
... Blatant Bias: Belonging with the Ingroup, Controlling Outgroup Threats, and Enhancing the Seif 449 Realistic Group Conflict Theory: Threat to Resources 449 Social Identity, Self-Categorization, and Related Theories: Threat to Group Identity 450 Authoritarianism: Threat to Values 455 Social Dominance ...
From Critical Social Theory to a Social Theory of
... I do not dispute. Let me begin with a somewhat simplifying invocation of a sociological classic. In his Rules of Sociological Method, Émile Durkheim makes it clear from the beginning that, in order to establish itself as a science, sociology has to follow the example of the natural sciences and intr ...
... I do not dispute. Let me begin with a somewhat simplifying invocation of a sociological classic. In his Rules of Sociological Method, Émile Durkheim makes it clear from the beginning that, in order to establish itself as a science, sociology has to follow the example of the natural sciences and intr ...
INCOME INEQUALITY AND PREJUDICE IN THE
... The original realistic group conflict theory implied the conflict between groups of equal status with unequal distribution of resources diminishing social status of one group at the expense of the other group. Duckitt (1994) extended realistic group conflict theory to competition between groups of u ...
... The original realistic group conflict theory implied the conflict between groups of equal status with unequal distribution of resources diminishing social status of one group at the expense of the other group. Duckitt (1994) extended realistic group conflict theory to competition between groups of u ...
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... The distinctiveness motive has been considered in a number of ways. First, there is some evidence that an outgroup that is seen to be "too similar" to the ingroup can raise identity threats and efforts to increase the distinctive character of the ingroup (Jetten, Spears & Manstead, 1997; Spears, Doo ...
... The distinctiveness motive has been considered in a number of ways. First, there is some evidence that an outgroup that is seen to be "too similar" to the ingroup can raise identity threats and efforts to increase the distinctive character of the ingroup (Jetten, Spears & Manstead, 1997; Spears, Doo ...