Ideology of Ability - The University of Michigan Press
... studies needs to account for both the negative and positive valences of disability, to resist the negative by advocating the positive and to resist the positive by acknowledging the negative—while never forgetting that its reason for being is to speak about, for, and with disabled people. The presen ...
... studies needs to account for both the negative and positive valences of disability, to resist the negative by advocating the positive and to resist the positive by acknowledging the negative—while never forgetting that its reason for being is to speak about, for, and with disabled people. The presen ...
Intergroup Contact Theory
... Allport (1954) proposed one of the most important social psychological events of the 20th century, suggesting that contact between members of different groups (under certain conditions) can work to reduce prejudice and intergroup conflict. Indeed, the idea that contact between members of different g ...
... Allport (1954) proposed one of the most important social psychological events of the 20th century, suggesting that contact between members of different groups (under certain conditions) can work to reduce prejudice and intergroup conflict. Indeed, the idea that contact between members of different g ...
- eRepository @ Seton Hall
... among guilt, fear, anger, sadness, and guilt were found to be the most significant predictor for how much participants were persuaded. Similarly, O’Keefe (2002) outlined the various ways in which guilt can be an effective method of persuasion. This effect may have occurred because guilt is highly ti ...
... among guilt, fear, anger, sadness, and guilt were found to be the most significant predictor for how much participants were persuaded. Similarly, O’Keefe (2002) outlined the various ways in which guilt can be an effective method of persuasion. This effect may have occurred because guilt is highly ti ...
Understanding the Effect of Islamists` Online Persuasive
... Another online tool Islamists groups use to target potential members is the YouTube website, which has been widely criticized for distributing not only non-violent Islamists’ but also jihadists’ propaganda. Hizb ul-Tahrir, a hard line Islamic group, was among the first groups that began posting prof ...
... Another online tool Islamists groups use to target potential members is the YouTube website, which has been widely criticized for distributing not only non-violent Islamists’ but also jihadists’ propaganda. Hizb ul-Tahrir, a hard line Islamic group, was among the first groups that began posting prof ...
The Social Psychology of Stigma - WesFiles
... et al. 1984). This emphasis on the situational nature of stigma and the role of the self in responses to stigma stimulated an explosion of research. PsychInfo reveals a dramatic increase in the number of articles that mention stigma published in the period from 1965–1989 (N = 603) as compared to 199 ...
... et al. 1984). This emphasis on the situational nature of stigma and the role of the self in responses to stigma stimulated an explosion of research. PsychInfo reveals a dramatic increase in the number of articles that mention stigma published in the period from 1965–1989 (N = 603) as compared to 199 ...
Justification by Imagination
... to be plausible and defensible, although I will not provide much defense for it here. The goal is to provide basic answers to some fundamental questions. ...
... to be plausible and defensible, although I will not provide much defense for it here. The goal is to provide basic answers to some fundamental questions. ...
Stereotypes - rci.rutgers.edu
... to the extent that they are inaccurate or inapplicable to a particular individual, they (like any erroneous belief) can lead us to go wrong. Social reality. The considerable evidence demonstrating at least some accuracy in stereotypes strongly suggests the importance of one potential source of stere ...
... to the extent that they are inaccurate or inapplicable to a particular individual, they (like any erroneous belief) can lead us to go wrong. Social reality. The considerable evidence demonstrating at least some accuracy in stereotypes strongly suggests the importance of one potential source of stere ...
Social Identities and Psychosocial Stress
... reflecting the identity standard they possesses (Swann & Hill 1982). This process of achieving and maintaining congruence may become relatively efficient and automatic over time as the individual learns the patterns of the interaction system and how to effectively manipulate them. It is the inputs t ...
... reflecting the identity standard they possesses (Swann & Hill 1982). This process of achieving and maintaining congruence may become relatively efficient and automatic over time as the individual learns the patterns of the interaction system and how to effectively manipulate them. It is the inputs t ...
Stereotypes as Categories of Knowledge: Complexity, Validity
... suggesting that human beliefs and perceptions, including stereotypes, are based to some degree on reality. If this is the case, and we believe it is, stereotypes deserve more research attention and less effort toward blocking use of stereotypes. In the discussion below, we address three major issues ...
... suggesting that human beliefs and perceptions, including stereotypes, are based to some degree on reality. If this is the case, and we believe it is, stereotypes deserve more research attention and less effort toward blocking use of stereotypes. In the discussion below, we address three major issues ...
Nathan Benn/CORBIS - Book Companion Site
... Participants reported their explicit attitudes toward Blacks by indicating the extent of their agreement with such statements as “I would mind it if a Black family with about the same income and education as my own would move next door to my home.” In a second, separate session, participants were as ...
... Participants reported their explicit attitudes toward Blacks by indicating the extent of their agreement with such statements as “I would mind it if a Black family with about the same income and education as my own would move next door to my home.” In a second, separate session, participants were as ...
Social dominance theory and the dynamics of intergroup relations
... enhance or attenuate group-based social hierarchy is the degree to which it is consensual, particularly across members of both subordinate and dominant groups. While social dominance theory assumes that, everything else being equal, dominants will generally show greater endorsement of hierarchyenhan ...
... enhance or attenuate group-based social hierarchy is the degree to which it is consensual, particularly across members of both subordinate and dominant groups. While social dominance theory assumes that, everything else being equal, dominants will generally show greater endorsement of hierarchyenhan ...
Chapter 9: Prejudice: Disliking Others
... A raft of experiments—by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Wisconsin (Devine & Sharp, 2008), Yale and Harvard universities (Banaji, 2004), Indiana University (Fazio, 2007), the University of Colorado (Wittenbrink, 2007; Wittenbrink & others, 1997), the University of Washingt ...
... A raft of experiments—by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Wisconsin (Devine & Sharp, 2008), Yale and Harvard universities (Banaji, 2004), Indiana University (Fazio, 2007), the University of Colorado (Wittenbrink, 2007; Wittenbrink & others, 1997), the University of Washingt ...
Foundationalism
... S’s belief B is basic =df B is justified and B owes it justification at least in part to something other than S’s other beliefs or the coherence of her belief system, something that is by itself sufficient for B’s justification. However, this characterization rules out what we might call brute basi ...
... S’s belief B is basic =df B is justified and B owes it justification at least in part to something other than S’s other beliefs or the coherence of her belief system, something that is by itself sufficient for B’s justification. However, this characterization rules out what we might call brute basi ...
Implicit Ageism
... press). This lack of an effect of group membership stands in contrast to the explicit attitude that becomes more positive toward the elderly as the age of the respondent increases. The lack of an effect of group membership also stands in contrast to other implicit attitudes-religion (Jews, Christian ...
... press). This lack of an effect of group membership stands in contrast to the explicit attitude that becomes more positive toward the elderly as the age of the respondent increases. The lack of an effect of group membership also stands in contrast to other implicit attitudes-religion (Jews, Christian ...
Understanding the Selection Bias - American Sociological Association
... concerns about how they are evaluated by outgroup members. This is particularly true for members of the lowerstatus minority group because they attach higher importance to the opinions held by the majority group (Vorauer 2013). People who experience such evaluative concerns pay close attention to th ...
... concerns about how they are evaluated by outgroup members. This is particularly true for members of the lowerstatus minority group because they attach higher importance to the opinions held by the majority group (Vorauer 2013). People who experience such evaluative concerns pay close attention to th ...
CONTACT AND COLLECTIVE ACTION 1 How does Intergroup
... opposing strategies to cope with disadvantage (Hogg & Abrams, 1988; Tajfel & Turner, 1979). According to this approach, individual mobility is believed to be the preferred option (as it can be less costly than engagement in conflict) that is considered first and collective strategies are only chosen ...
... opposing strategies to cope with disadvantage (Hogg & Abrams, 1988; Tajfel & Turner, 1979). According to this approach, individual mobility is believed to be the preferred option (as it can be less costly than engagement in conflict) that is considered first and collective strategies are only chosen ...
(2012). Collective narcissism. In DJ Christie (Ed.)
... threatened by, and prejudiced against, groups with which they can compare - because they are physically close to them or because they are, in some important respect, similar to them. The Nature of Narcissistic Group Esteem Why is collective narcissism related to intergroup hostility and prejudice? T ...
... threatened by, and prejudiced against, groups with which they can compare - because they are physically close to them or because they are, in some important respect, similar to them. The Nature of Narcissistic Group Esteem Why is collective narcissism related to intergroup hostility and prejudice? T ...
IDENTITY THEORY AND SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY
... identity theory has been used to examine group phenomena in terms of the attitudes and values held by members of a racial group or age group (Mutran and Burke 1979a, 1979b; White and Burke 1987). And, identity theory has been used to examine intergroup phenomena in terms of gender (Stets 1997; Stets ...
... identity theory has been used to examine group phenomena in terms of the attitudes and values held by members of a racial group or age group (Mutran and Burke 1979a, 1979b; White and Burke 1987). And, identity theory has been used to examine intergroup phenomena in terms of gender (Stets 1997; Stets ...
Franzoi - McGraw
... The first social factor is whether the target group is perceived as having a competitive or cooperative relationship with mainstream society. A group has a competitive relationship if they are perceived as intentionally grabbing resources for themselves at the expense of other groups. Examples of co ...
... The first social factor is whether the target group is perceived as having a competitive or cooperative relationship with mainstream society. A group has a competitive relationship if they are perceived as intentionally grabbing resources for themselves at the expense of other groups. Examples of co ...
Psychological Bulletin - Berkeley-Haas
... Is the desire for status a fundamental human motive? This article addresses this question by reviewing a wide range of studies across social scientific disciplines, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, public health, and organizational behavior. We expected our review to support ...
... Is the desire for status a fundamental human motive? This article addresses this question by reviewing a wide range of studies across social scientific disciplines, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, public health, and organizational behavior. We expected our review to support ...
Chapter 3: Perceiving individuals
... second-hand information (being told by others) are more stereotypic than impressions formed by first-hand information (observing about the group yourself), and remain stereotypic after direct experience with the group. ...
... second-hand information (being told by others) are more stereotypic than impressions formed by first-hand information (observing about the group yourself), and remain stereotypic after direct experience with the group. ...
Convergence and Consensus in Public Reason
... Reasonable individuals often share a rationale for a decision but, in other cases, they make the same decision based on disparate and often incompatible rationales. The social contract tradition has been divided between these two methods of solving the problem of social cooperation: must social coop ...
... Reasonable individuals often share a rationale for a decision but, in other cases, they make the same decision based on disparate and often incompatible rationales. The social contract tradition has been divided between these two methods of solving the problem of social cooperation: must social coop ...
A Note on Spatial Inequality:
... textbook economics. But there is increasing acceptance of the idea that social stability may well depend on these group characteristics, and the tools to think about such issues are now being developed.6 ...
... textbook economics. But there is increasing acceptance of the idea that social stability may well depend on these group characteristics, and the tools to think about such issues are now being developed.6 ...
Chap 9 PPT
... Distinctiveness: Perceiving People Who Stand Out Distinctive people Feeds on self-consciousness Dartmouth women with “disfigured faces” - (Kleck & Strenta, ‘80) What did they believe about others reactions? Majority beliefs about what minorities stereotypes of them are “meta stereotypes” S ...
... Distinctiveness: Perceiving People Who Stand Out Distinctive people Feeds on self-consciousness Dartmouth women with “disfigured faces” - (Kleck & Strenta, ‘80) What did they believe about others reactions? Majority beliefs about what minorities stereotypes of them are “meta stereotypes” S ...