Return on Equity
... Debt-to-Equity Ratio o A measure of a company’s financial leverage, indicating what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its ...
... Debt-to-Equity Ratio o A measure of a company’s financial leverage, indicating what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its ...
Models and Modelling in Economics Mary S. Morgan* and
... Marshallian comparative static approach of a century earlier. For example, by an analysis of causal factors in the supply and demand diagram, he shows how economists argue using theoretical models by selecting additional factors from the ceteris paribus pound in order to explain, in casual rather th ...
... Marshallian comparative static approach of a century earlier. For example, by an analysis of causal factors in the supply and demand diagram, he shows how economists argue using theoretical models by selecting additional factors from the ceteris paribus pound in order to explain, in casual rather th ...
An Introduction to Niobium and Tantalum
... Mineração Catalão de Goiás, and from IAMGOLD’s Niobec underground mine in Quebec. Roskill Information Services Ltd. (“Roskill”) have stated that growth in the global niobium market has been remarkable during the 2000s and was particularly strong from the middle of the decade. In addition historicall ...
... Mineração Catalão de Goiás, and from IAMGOLD’s Niobec underground mine in Quebec. Roskill Information Services Ltd. (“Roskill”) have stated that growth in the global niobium market has been remarkable during the 2000s and was particularly strong from the middle of the decade. In addition historicall ...
Theories and Applications of Aversive Conditioning
... mild punishment contradicts this view because the weakened bond should be permanent, not temporary ...
... mild punishment contradicts this view because the weakened bond should be permanent, not temporary ...
Learning Theory and Personality Development
... This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the ...
... This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the ...
Premium Factors and the Risk-Return Trade
... Over time, the determination of risk factors that are priced (or not) and the consideration of risk-return trade-off across capital markets have been a critical issue in finance. The first empirically acceptable model for determining priced and non-priced factors is the Capital Asset Pricing Model ( ...
... Over time, the determination of risk factors that are priced (or not) and the consideration of risk-return trade-off across capital markets have been a critical issue in finance. The first empirically acceptable model for determining priced and non-priced factors is the Capital Asset Pricing Model ( ...
Inperfect markets
... addition to the usual factors such as capital and labour. Generally the short run price elasticities are much smaller, while even the long run values are not much higher, indicating relative inelasticities. Also, the effects on analyzing the behaviour of OPEC were on, so that it can be manipulated t ...
... addition to the usual factors such as capital and labour. Generally the short run price elasticities are much smaller, while even the long run values are not much higher, indicating relative inelasticities. Also, the effects on analyzing the behaviour of OPEC were on, so that it can be manipulated t ...
The equity premium
... Furthermore, this pattern of excess returns to equity holdings is not unique to U.S. capital markets. Table 2 confirms that equity returns in other developed countries also exhibit this historical regularity when compared with the return to debt holdings. The annual return on the U.K. stock market, ...
... Furthermore, this pattern of excess returns to equity holdings is not unique to U.S. capital markets. Table 2 confirms that equity returns in other developed countries also exhibit this historical regularity when compared with the return to debt holdings. The annual return on the U.K. stock market, ...
Stochastic dominance and behavior towards risk: The market for
... that the individual is initially willing to gamble in the hope of improving his current wealth, and then become risk averse as higher levels of wealth are attained. Conversely, the utility function is assumed to be concave, then convex in the region W − W0 < 0 so that he is risk averse over small lo ...
... that the individual is initially willing to gamble in the hope of improving his current wealth, and then become risk averse as higher levels of wealth are attained. Conversely, the utility function is assumed to be concave, then convex in the region W − W0 < 0 so that he is risk averse over small lo ...
From Operant Conditioning to Selection by Consequences
... criteria for selection had to shift as behavior improved. Now, without the need for equipment, shaping could be done with any animal anywhere! As the war ended, Skinner thought about applying his science to cultural design.In Walden Two (2005/1948), he speculated on how a small community based upon ...
... criteria for selection had to shift as behavior improved. Now, without the need for equipment, shaping could be done with any animal anywhere! As the war ended, Skinner thought about applying his science to cultural design.In Walden Two (2005/1948), he speculated on how a small community based upon ...
dividend policy, signal information for the capital market
... If we consider an economic environment characterized by a relative simplicity, the dividend policy defines the distribution of net profit by destination (for dividends or reinvestment), but with the development of the economic environment, there were new options so that financial management must res ...
... If we consider an economic environment characterized by a relative simplicity, the dividend policy defines the distribution of net profit by destination (for dividends or reinvestment), but with the development of the economic environment, there were new options so that financial management must res ...
PDF
... geographical location. He found great variation in the ratios between geographical areas and types of businesses. Since then other studies on ROE have been conducted to explain the variation of ROE across countries and. time. At the close of the century substantial changes in the business environmen ...
... geographical location. He found great variation in the ratios between geographical areas and types of businesses. Since then other studies on ROE have been conducted to explain the variation of ROE across countries and. time. At the close of the century substantial changes in the business environmen ...
MICROECONOMIC THEORY
... Important Points to Note: • One of the most extensively studied issues in the economics of uncertainty is the “portfolio problem” – asks how an investor will split his wealth between risky and risk-free assets – in some cases, it is possible to obtain precise solutions to this problem • depends on ...
... Important Points to Note: • One of the most extensively studied issues in the economics of uncertainty is the “portfolio problem” – asks how an investor will split his wealth between risky and risk-free assets – in some cases, it is possible to obtain precise solutions to this problem • depends on ...
Incorporating Demographic Change in Multi
... As discussed in our initial report, however, existing multi-country models are inadequate to the task in several critical ways. The most notable inadequacy is the existing models' failure to incorporate explicitly the effects of demographic changes. In at least three respects, researchers working wi ...
... As discussed in our initial report, however, existing multi-country models are inadequate to the task in several critical ways. The most notable inadequacy is the existing models' failure to incorporate explicitly the effects of demographic changes. In at least three respects, researchers working wi ...
Consumption, inflation risk and dynamic hedging
... of whether the money is invested (Blanchard, Amighini, & Giavazzi, 2013). Real wealth is therefore uncertain for two reasons: The value of accumulated assets is uncertain, and the overall price level is risky. However, the investor can step into futures markets in order to reduce the volatility of r ...
... of whether the money is invested (Blanchard, Amighini, & Giavazzi, 2013). Real wealth is therefore uncertain for two reasons: The value of accumulated assets is uncertain, and the overall price level is risky. However, the investor can step into futures markets in order to reduce the volatility of r ...
Competition, Risk, and Managerial Incentives
... with a cost advantage can more easily attract business from its rivals. Hence, for given prices set by its rivals, greater competition increases a rm’s marginal bene t of reducing its costs. Second, there is a scale effect: a rm whose rivals charge lower prices loses market share and therefore ...
... with a cost advantage can more easily attract business from its rivals. Hence, for given prices set by its rivals, greater competition increases a rm’s marginal bene t of reducing its costs. Second, there is a scale effect: a rm whose rivals charge lower prices loses market share and therefore ...
Bubbles: Some Perspectives (and Loose Talk) from
... When the conference organizers asked me to give a short lunch talk on the topic of bubbles, my first response was to decline. This reticence stemmed not from a lack of interest on my part, but rather from a sinking feeling that any such talk was doomed from the start. I knew the cause of this forebo ...
... When the conference organizers asked me to give a short lunch talk on the topic of bubbles, my first response was to decline. This reticence stemmed not from a lack of interest on my part, but rather from a sinking feeling that any such talk was doomed from the start. I knew the cause of this forebo ...
How the Stock Market Works 2
... – Bond is a type of debt that a company issues to investors for a specified amount of time. – Stock Market is a general term used to describe all transactions involving the buying and selling of stocks and bonds issued by a company © Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised November 2004 – I ...
... – Bond is a type of debt that a company issues to investors for a specified amount of time. – Stock Market is a general term used to describe all transactions involving the buying and selling of stocks and bonds issued by a company © Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised November 2004 – I ...
Animal Behavior
... Nurturing Behaviors When parents provide care to their offspring in the early stages of development, they are engaging in nurturing behaviors. This includes providing food, protection, and skills needed for survival. Animal species that spend time nurturing ...
... Nurturing Behaviors When parents provide care to their offspring in the early stages of development, they are engaging in nurturing behaviors. This includes providing food, protection, and skills needed for survival. Animal species that spend time nurturing ...
Chapter-10 Summary and Main Conclusion
... accelerated, even as the behaviorist revolution has subsided. At the same time, because of the interdependence of all social life, Kautilya‟s Arthāŝastra also moved towards a closer working relationship with other disciplines, especially sociology, political science, history, anthropology, psycholog ...
... accelerated, even as the behaviorist revolution has subsided. At the same time, because of the interdependence of all social life, Kautilya‟s Arthāŝastra also moved towards a closer working relationship with other disciplines, especially sociology, political science, history, anthropology, psycholog ...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
... to be built. Third, they suggest developing an individualized treatment plan using multimodal interventions (Eyberg et al.). Eyberg, Nelson and Boggs (2008) recommend combining a Parent Management Training (PMT) with family, individual, and group therapy as most beneficial for the child and indicate ...
... to be built. Third, they suggest developing an individualized treatment plan using multimodal interventions (Eyberg et al.). Eyberg, Nelson and Boggs (2008) recommend combining a Parent Management Training (PMT) with family, individual, and group therapy as most beneficial for the child and indicate ...
1. Introduction - Academic Web Pages
... equilibrium growth rate process on consumption and equilibrium asset returns are stationary. Attention is restricted to economies for which the elasticity of substitution for the composite consumption good between the year t and year t + 1 is consistent with findings in micro, macro and internationa ...
... equilibrium growth rate process on consumption and equilibrium asset returns are stationary. Attention is restricted to economies for which the elasticity of substitution for the composite consumption good between the year t and year t + 1 is consistent with findings in micro, macro and internationa ...
Antoine Mandel - Changes in the Firms Behavior After the Opening
... The use of pricing-rules rather than profit maximization allow for a more “behavioral" kind of general equilibrium theory. Here, we obtain necessary conditions on firms’ behavior to have a well-functioning carbon-market: flexibility and amenability. The major issue with equilibrium models is time/dy ...
... The use of pricing-rules rather than profit maximization allow for a more “behavioral" kind of general equilibrium theory. Here, we obtain necessary conditions on firms’ behavior to have a well-functioning carbon-market: flexibility and amenability. The major issue with equilibrium models is time/dy ...
Cover Page
... broader CMSA, which includes emerging suburbs and employment markets in Mooresville, Denver, and Lancaster County. The unemployment rate has risen recently, probably reflecting a slight increase in layoffs, reduced hiring and continued strong labor force growth. Charlotte’s housing market saw strong ...
... broader CMSA, which includes emerging suburbs and employment markets in Mooresville, Denver, and Lancaster County. The unemployment rate has risen recently, probably reflecting a slight increase in layoffs, reduced hiring and continued strong labor force growth. Charlotte’s housing market saw strong ...
real-world economics review
... What needs to be explained is why government, academia, industry and labor have not taken the lead in analyzing these problems. Why have the corrosive dynamics of debt been all but ignored? I suppose one would not expect the tobacco industry to promote studies of the unhealthy consequences of smokin ...
... What needs to be explained is why government, academia, industry and labor have not taken the lead in analyzing these problems. Why have the corrosive dynamics of debt been all but ignored? I suppose one would not expect the tobacco industry to promote studies of the unhealthy consequences of smokin ...