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Trading forex options on the JSE
Trading forex options on the JSE

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN

... emphasized. Most economic managers recognize that a well organized capital market is crucial for mobilizing both domestic and international capital. In many developing countries, however, capital has been a major constraint in economic development. Dailami and Atkin (1990) describe the provision of ...
Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,9e
Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,9e

... purchased directly from the company that issued them. These previously owned shares form the basis for most of the daily trading volume on the stock exchanges. The main participants in the secondary market are brokers and dealers. ...
Profitability of Pairs Trading Strategy
Profitability of Pairs Trading Strategy

... is connected to the time span short-selling was officially allowed in the Finnish stock market. Shortselling officially began at the Finnish stock exchange in 1995 when Suomen Optiomeklarit Ltd (SOM; which later merged with the stock exchange) started trading LEX-short-selling instruments. These ins ...
Financial Market Failures and Systemic Risk
Financial Market Failures and Systemic Risk

... Basically similar dynamics occurred in the early 1995 dollar crisis, but with the help of more sophisticated option contracts. Those exotic derivatives were "knock-out" call options of the dollar. The hedge funds which bought them forced the banks that sold them to set up complicated hedging positio ...
Corresponding author - European Financial Management Association
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... not conclude that there is no herding effect in the absence of such results, given that we do not know how a theoretically “intentional herding-clean” market would function. Intentional herd behaviour is a relative concept which may be difficult to test. Financial markets tend to function with moder ...
Methodology Book
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... • M is the number of months remaining before the fiscal year end • The fiscal year 1 corresponds to the fiscal year following the last fiscal year for which the company has made its results publicly available For cases where EPS2 is not available and M is greater than or equal to 8, EPS1 is used as ...
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD
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... modest improvement in gold prices, and the announcement of cash proceeds to come from the sale of the Gross Rosebel property have provided or will provide the Company with an extended life and a stronger cash position. Cash from the Gross Rosebel sale will allow payment of past-due amounts due the S ...
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stock price reactions to securities fraud class actions

... while motions to dismiss are pending, thereby depriving plaintiffs of access to the sources most likely to provide the facts necessary to plead fraud with particularity. The goal of the Reform Act is to provide a more rigorous screen for sorting meritorious from non-meritorious cases through the mec ...
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... This chapter has covered the essentials of risk. Along the way, we have introduced a number of definitions and concepts. The most important of these is the security market line, or SML. The SML is important because it tells us the reward offered in financial markets for bearing risk. Once we know th ...
Does Dividend Policy Enhance Shareholder Value?
Does Dividend Policy Enhance Shareholder Value?

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Sample Glossary of Investment-Related Terms for

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... the model since some agents in the economy must be willing to be on the opposite side of the trade. This can be remedied by considering the e ects of xed one-time stock market entry, or information processing, costs14 and thereby performing two welfare comparisons. First, the welfare gain from part ...
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Outerwall (OUTR)

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THE BEHAVIOR OF MALAYSIAN STOCK MARKET
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... defects in efficiency as a model of markets where it (a) fails to incorporate information acquisition and processing costs; (b) assumes homogeneous information and beliefs; (c) does not digress on the role of security analysts; (d) fails to consider transaction costs; and (e) ignores market microstr ...
GrowthProspectus - Fortress Fund Managers
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The Effect of Cash Flow on Share Price of the Jordanian
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... 4) What is the extent of operational, financing and financing effect collectively on share price of Jordanian commercial banks listed in Amman stock exchange. 1.3 Theoretical Framework and Previous Studies Cash flow statement is considered to be one of the most important financial statements which h ...
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... To eliminate reciprocal preferred equity and investment balances and enter noncontrolling interest. The preferred stockholders’ claim on Starky’s retained earnings consists of $18 per share preferred dividends in arrears plus a $5 per share call premium. Computations: Investment in Starky ...
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... smaller than the big three. Silber (2007) argues in the first decade of the twentieth century: “the weak foundations of America’s claim to maturity should have been obvious.” He stresses the small number, and value, of foreign bonds issued in New York, and the fact that they were not denominated in ...
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0000930413-12-002776 - Investor Relations

... delivers its products and services through three business segments: Research, Consulting, and Events. When used in these notes, the terms “Gartner,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Gartner, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Basis of presentation. These interim condensed consolidated f ...
The Case for Dividend Growers in Volatile Markets
The Case for Dividend Growers in Volatile Markets

... US companies with a long track record of consistently raising their dividends (“dividend growers”) have historically held up relatively better than the overall market as measured by the S&P 500® Index during market drawdowns, while also providing an income cushion. Therefore, investors worried about ...
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Short (finance)



In finance, short selling (also known as shorting or going short) is the practice of selling securities or other financial instruments that are not currently owned, and subsequently repurchasing them (""covering""). In the event of an interim price decline, the short seller will profit, since the cost of (re)purchase will be less than the proceeds which were received upon the initial (short) sale. Conversely, the short position will be closed out at a loss in the event that the price of a shorted instrument should rise prior to repurchase. The potential loss on a short sale is theoretically unlimited in the event of an unlimited rise in the price of the instrument, however in practice the short seller will be required to post margin or collateral to cover losses, and any inability to do so on a timely basis would cause its broker or counterparty to liquidate the position. In the securities markets, the seller generally must borrow the securities in order to effect delivery in the short sale. In some cases, the short seller must pay a fee to borrow the securities and must additionally reimburse the lender for cash returns the lender would have received had the securities not been loaned out.Short selling is most commonly done with instruments traded in public securities, futures or currency markets, due to the liquidity and real-time price dissemination characteristic of such markets and because the instruments defined within each class are fungible.In practical terms, going short can be considered the opposite of the conventional practice of ""going long"", whereby an investor profits from an increase in the price of the asset. Mathematically, the return from a short position is equivalent to that of owning (being ""long"") a negative amount of the instrument. A short sale may be motivated by a variety of objectives. Speculators may sell short in the hope of realizing a profit on an instrument which appears to be overvalued, just as long investors or speculators hope to profit from a rise in the price of an instrument which appears undervalued. Traders or fund managers may hedge a long position or a portfolio through one or more short positions.
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