• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
DOPAMINE RECEPTORS
DOPAMINE RECEPTORS

... different G-proteins and effectors are involved in their signalling pathways (Table 1). Although biochemical studies gave some indications of further heterogeneity of these dopamine receptor subtypes, it was not until the late 1980’s that the true extent of this was revealed by the application of ge ...
Review Structural glycobiology: A game of snakes and ladders
Review Structural glycobiology: A game of snakes and ladders

... 3D object that is not random in its motional properties, it serves as a useful analogy for carbohydrate structure and recognition. The shape and motion (as well as color and sound) of a cobra are clearly distinct from those of a rattlesnake. Both are generally long, skinny, and wiggly, but each is r ...
IGF1
IGF1

... responses, many are still being discovered today. One of the main components of the IGF-1 mitogenic signaling factor is the association of the receptor tyrosine kinase with Shc, Grb2, and Sos-1 to activate ras and the Map kinase cascade (raf, Mek, Erk) [6]. The culmination of the signaling pathways ...
KUT 203/2 - Chemistry Practical III (Inorganic Chemistry)
KUT 203/2 - Chemistry Practical III (Inorganic Chemistry)

... • Understand the concept on lingkage isomerism in coordination compounds and the technique used in the synthesis and isolation of these complex ions i.e. [(NH3)5CoNO2]Cl2 and [(NH3)5CoONO]Cl2. • Substantiate the functional group present in the isomers using the spectroscopic technique such as IR. • ...
Dynabeads® MyOne™ Carboxylic Acid
Dynabeads® MyOne™ Carboxylic Acid

... The purchase of this product conveys to the purchaser the limited, nontransferable right to use the purchased amount of the product only to perform internal research for the sole benefit of the purchaser. No right to resell this product or any of its components is conveyed expressly, by implication, ...
Binding Site Differences Revealed by Crystal
Binding Site Differences Revealed by Crystal

... into the ligand binding pocket as previously de®ned by the bACBP NMR structure (Figure 5). After superposition of the NMR structures on the PfACBP crystal structures, there are signi®cant steric clashes between this loop and the conformations of the ligand seen in the NMR structures (Figure 6). Alth ...
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

... essential component of all living material. From microscopic bacteria to plants and animals, nitrogen is a required component of all biological material. Nitrogen makes up over 70% of the earth’s atmosphere and is found mostly in the elemental N2 gaseous form. For cells and living organisms to be ab ...
Feb 24 exam all parts
Feb 24 exam all parts

... d) What vitamin is necessary for effective blood clotting _______Vit K__________ (1 mark) e) What special behaviour is associated with this amino acid, and how does it promote activation of prothrombin on negative phospholipid or glass surfaces? (3 marks) ...
Presentation
Presentation

... along with 1ug/ml LF. The percentage killing of RAW264.7 cells ranged between 26% to 98% owing to different expression levels in different plants ...
Jessica Sallander The mechanism of G protein coupled receptor
Jessica Sallander The mechanism of G protein coupled receptor

... Agonists or constitutively active mutations disrupt intramolecular interactions that stabilize inactive conformations. In contrast, inverse agonists reinforce the constraints that keep the receptor in inactive conformations. One of the main questions in GPCR molecular pharmacology is to understand t ...
comparison free energy binding sites
comparison free energy binding sites

... Accounts of potential energy of amino acid studied in Methanol part displayed that the level of energy during step size 0-100 ps decreased from 11034 Kcal/mol to 1310kcal/mol. The figure of Monte Carlo confirms that passing time the level of energy has been decreased (Fig.1.c). It shows that some dr ...
7. Lipidic metabolism in parasitic platyhelminthes
7. Lipidic metabolism in parasitic platyhelminthes

... the parasite gut lining and that no fluorescence was observed in or on the tegument. The authors also demonstrated that the membrane integral protein fraction from both schistosome species contained PLA2 activity. Sigma class Glutathione S-transferases (GST) have been demonstrated to express prostag ...
Nature
Nature

... transporters are the targets of therapeutic and illicit compounds, and their dysfunction has been implicated in multiple diseases of the nervous system. Here we present the crystal structure of a bacterial homologue of these transporters from Aquifex aeolicus, in complex with its substrate, leucine, ...
GRASP-DNA: A Web Application to Screen Prokaryotic Genomes for
GRASP-DNA: A Web Application to Screen Prokaryotic Genomes for

... particular case eleven 14-bp DNA sequences are entered which correspond to FruR binding sites from E. coli, and information theory is selected as the matrix calculation method. ...
Supporting material
Supporting material

... ·cm-1 for pH 4.5-10.5. For the range pH 4.5-10.0, a 2 mm light path length cuvette was used to contain substrate (up to 5 Km) and PaaI (46 nM for pH 4.5, 18 nM for pH 5.0, 5.5, and 10-9 nM for pH 6.0-9.5) in 200 µL of assay buffer. The reaction at pH 10.5 was carried out using a 1 mm light path leng ...
Directed Evolution of ATP Binding Proteins from a Zinc Finger
Directed Evolution of ATP Binding Proteins from a Zinc Finger

... [25]. Yeast display has been used to optimize the function of an MHC class II molecule. So far, the only scaffold used in conjunction with mRNA display has been the fibronectin type III domain which was used to find affinity reagents to TNF-a [18]. We are interested in extending the discovery of new ...
Anti-c-myc antibody 9E10 - Protein Engineering, Design and Selection
Anti-c-myc antibody 9E10 - Protein Engineering, Design and Selection

... Fig. 2. Western blot of purified scFv 1F9 variants with myc-tag fusions. Shortened (snmyc) and shortened and mutated (mutmyc) myc-tags are compared to sc-Fv containing the original myc-tag sequence (EQKLISEEDLN). The scFv variants with the changed myc-tags have as short a tag as possible, the last t ...
Technical White Paper SOMAmer® Reagent Specificity
Technical White Paper SOMAmer® Reagent Specificity

... described above (high affinity and slow dissociation rates for cognate proteins), and includes assay steps to maximize that specificity. For more detailed information on the SOMAscan assay, please consult the SOMAscan Technical White Paper. Briefly described, the biological sample is incubated with ...
BioAssay Systems Kinase
BioAssay Systems Kinase

... and 10% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Z’ factors of > 0.6 are routinely observed in 96/384-well plates. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for tens of thousands of assays per day. ...
Enzymes II: Regulation
Enzymes II: Regulation

... isoenzymes (or isozymes), and those which are genetically determined may be called primary isoenzymes. The different primary isoenzymes catalyze the same chemical reaction but may differ in their primary structure and kinetic properties. The tissue distribution of isoenzymes imparts distinctive prop ...
Monitoring the activity of G protein-coupled receptors
Monitoring the activity of G protein-coupled receptors

... We also demonstrated the use of the cAMP-Glo™ Assay with Gαi-coupled receptors where an agonist response results in a decrease in adenylate cyclase activity. Both GPR41 and GPR43 receptors are activated by free fatty acids within physiological concentration range (16). GPR41 and GPR43 may be coupled ...
Schizophrenia II - Psychiatry Training
Schizophrenia II - Psychiatry Training

... – DA antagonism has limited effects on negative symptoms – DA antagonists take several weeks to show clinical antipsychotic activity; other pharmacological effects (PRL, EPSE) much more rapid. ...
Computational Pharmacology - Carnegie Mellon School of
Computational Pharmacology - Carnegie Mellon School of

... It is an effective painkiller. It reduces fever and inflammation when the body gets overzealous in its defenses against infection and damage. It slows blood clotting, reducing the chance of stroke and heart attack in susceptible individuals. It may be an effective addition to the fight against cance ...
Intact PTH
Intact PTH

... serum calcium on the parathyroid glands. Intact PTH is biologically active and clears very rapidly from the circulation with a half-life of less than four minutes. Intact PTH assays are important for the differentiation of primary hyperparathyroidism from the other (nonparathyroid-mediated) forms of ...
evaluation of cirrhosis liver disease via protein-protein
evaluation of cirrhosis liver disease via protein-protein

... and fibrosis/cirrhosis, (32-36). Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) regulate a whole spectrum of physiological functions including lipid and glucose metabolism, cholesterol and bile acid homeostasis, regenerative mechanisms, cell differentiation and inflammatory responses specifical ...
< 1 ... 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ... 38 >

Ligand binding assay

Ligand Binding Assays (LBA) is an assay, or an analytic procedure, whose procedure or method relies on the binding of ligand molecules to receptors, antibodies or other macromolecules. A detection method is used to determine the presence and extent of the ligand-receptor complexes formed, and this is usually determined electrochemically or through a fluourescence method. This type of analytic test can be used to test for the presence of target molecules in a sample that are known to bind to the receptor.There are numerous types of ligand binding assays, both radioactive and non-radioactive. As such, ligand binding assays are a superset of radiobinding assays, which are the conceptual inverse of radioimmunoassays (RIA). Some newer types are called ""mix-and-measure"" assays because they do not require separation of bound ligands.Ligand binding assays are used primarily in pharmacology for various demands. Specifically, despite the human body’s endogenous receptors, hormones, and other neurotransmitters, pharmacologists utilize assays in order to create drugs that are selective, or mimic, the endogenously found cellular components. On the other hand, such techniques are also available to create receptor antagonists in order to prevent further cascades. Such advances provide researchers with the ability not only to quantify hormones and hormone receptors, but also to contribute important pharmacological information in drug development and treatment plans.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report