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Cellular Mechanisms
Cellular Mechanisms

... – Inhibitor binds (non covalently) to the active site – Competes with substrate at active site – Rate slows because active site encounters fewer substrate molecules per second. – Competitive inhibitors have similar structure to the substrate – Effect can be overcome by adding more substrate (increas ...
Unnatural Amino Acid Mutagenesis of the GABAA Receptor Binding
Unnatural Amino Acid Mutagenesis of the GABAA Receptor Binding

... of the cation–␲ binding energy [determined as described by Mecozzi et al. (1996)], and the EC50 values compared with the parent molecule is shown in Figure 5; the direct relationship between these parameters shows there is a cation–␲ interaction here. In principle, the fluorination plot of Figure 5A ...
Topic 3 Proteins as Drug Targets
Topic 3 Proteins as Drug Targets

... Active site is nearly the correct shape for the substrate Binding alters the shape of the enzyme (induced fit) Binding will strain bonds in the substrate Binding involves intermolecular bonds between functional groups in the substrate and functional groups in the active site ...
IL-6
IL-6

... Fig (11): Binding interactions of 6f into the active site of p38α (PDB ID: 1GM2). The important amino acid residues are shown together with their respective number. ...
Chap. 4. "Proteins: Three-Dimensional Structure and Function
Chap. 4. "Proteins: Three-Dimensional Structure and Function

... Multisubunit proteins are referred to as oligomers. Each subunit within an oligomer is usually assigned a Greek letter to identify it. The chains within a multisubunit protein can be the same or different. Individual chains typically are held together by noncovalent interactions. Analysis of multisu ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... The fluorescence lifetime refers to the average time the molecule stays in its excited state before emitting a photon. Fluorescence typically follows first-order kinetics: where [S]t is the concentration of excited state molecules at time t, [S]0 is the initial concentration and Γ is the decay rate ...
FES Active (F4930) - Datasheet - Sigma
FES Active (F4930) - Datasheet - Sigma

... baculovirus in Sf9 insect cells using an N-terminal GST-tag. The gene accession number is NM 002005. It is supplied in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, with 150 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM PMSF, and 25% glycerol. Molecular mass: ∼125 kDa Purity: ≥70% (SDS-PAGE, see Figure 1) Specif ...
Solution Structure of Choline Binding Protein A of Streptococcus
Solution Structure of Choline Binding Protein A of Streptococcus

... trivial, this is important for stability in curve fitting. The more usual (c = f(r)) format becomes recursive when terms covering self-association and/or non-ideality are introduced. The INVEQ format avoids this problem, and by providing a more rigorous way of fitting for Ka than is employed in dire ...
Cleavage of K-FGF Produces a Truncated Molecule with Increased
Cleavage of K-FGF Produces a Truncated Molecule with Increased

... FGFR-4 (Partanen et al., 1991), while low affinity receptors comprise a heterogeneous population of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) t (Moscatelli, 1987). Although it is clear ...
The Antiallergic Mast Cell Stabilizers Lodoxamide and Bufrolin as
The Antiallergic Mast Cell Stabilizers Lodoxamide and Bufrolin as

... the rat and human ortholog nonconserved arginine residues within proximity of a key conserved arginine at position 3.36. Computational modeling and ligand docking predicted the contributions of different arginine residues, other than at 3.36, in human GPR35 for these two ligands and were consistent ...
The Antiallergic Mast Cell Stabilizers Lodoxamide and Bufrolin as
The Antiallergic Mast Cell Stabilizers Lodoxamide and Bufrolin as

... the rat and human ortholog nonconserved arginine residues within proximity of a key conserved arginine at position 3.36. Computational modeling and ligand docking predicted the contributions of different arginine residues, other than at 3.36, in human GPR35 for these two ligands and were consistent ...
Molecular Recognition of Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins by
Molecular Recognition of Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins by

... covalent chemical reactivity within them, but in order to understand the details of their biochemical function, one must also study the associations between them. Indeed, the selectivity of molecular recognition exhibited in living systems is exquisite and will fascinate scientists for generations t ...
the active site
the active site

... Active site is nearly the correct shape for the substrate Binding alters the shape of the enzyme (induced fit) Binding will strain bonds in the substrate Binding involves intermolecular bonds between functional groups in the substrate and functional groups in the active site ...
elisa plates - immunology.unideb.hu
elisa plates - immunology.unideb.hu

... USING AN ANTIGEN-SORBENT COLUMN column ...
Proteins and their Ligands: Their Importance and how to Crystallize
Proteins and their Ligands: Their Importance and how to Crystallize

... The importance of structural biology has been highlighted in the past few years not only as part of drug discovery programs in the pharmaceutical industry but also by structural genomics programs. Although the function of a protein can be studied by several biochemical and or biophysical techniques ...
enzyme
enzyme

... Active site is nearly the correct shape for the substrate Binding alters the shape of the enzyme (induced fit) Binding will strain bonds in the substrate Binding involves intermolecular bonds between functional groups in the substrate and functional groups in the active site ...
Washing - immunology.unideb.hu
Washing - immunology.unideb.hu

... USING AN ANTIGEN-SORBENT COLUMN column ...
LS1a Problem Set #2
LS1a Problem Set #2

... proteins to which they bind constant, it is likely to create scaffolds that are bound by some, but not all of the necessary kinases required for signaling (for example: one scaffold molecule will be bound to a MAPKKK and a MAPK, while another scaffold may be bound to a MAPKK and nothing else, etc). ...
Final Report
Final Report

... screening campaign was completed, resulting in a total of four confirmed fragment hits. Catalog SAR was conducted, and 31 compounds purchased for testing. Three key regions of the original pipecolic acid compound series from Community Request 08 were selected for synthetic derivatization, using str ...
Designing Molecular Probes for the Detection of Gene Expression
Designing Molecular Probes for the Detection of Gene Expression

... • EPL-Click can be combined with the incorporation of unnatural amino acids to allow for the site-specific attachment of IgG to nanoparticles. ...
Supplemental Data
Supplemental Data

... Gal80p with Gal3p. N-terminally His6GST-tagged Gal3p was expressed and purified from S. cerevisiae as described (MELCHER 2000). Then glutathione sepharose bound His6GST-Gal3p was incubated with labelled Gal80 proteins in the presence of galactose and ATP. As shown in Supplemental Data Fig. 3, wildty ...
Make:targeting signals
Make:targeting signals

... can be absorbed. If the absorption spectrum has a second peak (at shorter wavelength), it is for excitation to S2 or because the dye has several molecular forms/conformations. ...
IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL SELECTIVE ANTAGONISTS FOR BESTROPHIN-1 PROTEIN BY
IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL SELECTIVE ANTAGONISTS FOR BESTROPHIN-1 PROTEIN BY

... The root-mean-square-displacement (RMSD) is used to calculate the initial root conformation. The four final docked conformations obtained for the different inhibitors were evaluated based on the number of hydrogen bonds formed and bond distance between atomic co-ordinates of the active site and inhi ...
Ideal Drug for Blood Pressure
Ideal Drug for Blood Pressure

... converted to angiotensin II by the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). ACE is a target for inactivation by ACE inhibitor drugs. ACE inhibitors are major anti-hypertensive drugs. Here, the ACE is disease causing receptor and the ACE inhibitors used as ligand. In the present investigation, mos ...
Purines/Pyrimidines LIGAND-SET™ (L2538)
Purines/Pyrimidines LIGAND-SET™ (L2538)

... The Purines/Pyrimidines LIGAND-SET™ contains 2 mg of each ligand per well. Stock solutions can be readily prepared by adding 1 ml of DMSO to each well. The set also comes with a diskette containing a structural database, or SD file and a Microsoft Excel file containing the catalog number, name, rack ...
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Ligand binding assay

Ligand Binding Assays (LBA) is an assay, or an analytic procedure, whose procedure or method relies on the binding of ligand molecules to receptors, antibodies or other macromolecules. A detection method is used to determine the presence and extent of the ligand-receptor complexes formed, and this is usually determined electrochemically or through a fluourescence method. This type of analytic test can be used to test for the presence of target molecules in a sample that are known to bind to the receptor.There are numerous types of ligand binding assays, both radioactive and non-radioactive. As such, ligand binding assays are a superset of radiobinding assays, which are the conceptual inverse of radioimmunoassays (RIA). Some newer types are called ""mix-and-measure"" assays because they do not require separation of bound ligands.Ligand binding assays are used primarily in pharmacology for various demands. Specifically, despite the human body’s endogenous receptors, hormones, and other neurotransmitters, pharmacologists utilize assays in order to create drugs that are selective, or mimic, the endogenously found cellular components. On the other hand, such techniques are also available to create receptor antagonists in order to prevent further cascades. Such advances provide researchers with the ability not only to quantify hormones and hormone receptors, but also to contribute important pharmacological information in drug development and treatment plans.
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