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MUTATIONS • Mutations are errors made in the DNA sequence that
MUTATIONS • Mutations are errors made in the DNA sequence that

... deletions (one or more nucleotides are removed from the DNA sequence (see Fig.1, p.260)  If a frameshift mutation happens to insert one or two nucleotides, it can have devastating effects because every amino acid in the polypeptide chain  If a frameshift mutation inserts three nucleotides, it will ...
Ch16 Population Evolution
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General Genetics - Montgomery College

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Chapter 24 Applied Genetics I. Plant and animal
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Summary of Speciation - Deans Community High School
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9.4 Genetic Engineering
9.4 Genetic Engineering

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9.4 Genetic Engineering KEY CONCEPT DNA sequences of organisms can be changed.

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... gene encoding 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein], and LRP8 [the gene for apolipoprotein E receptor 2]). A prospective family study at Johns Hopkins (GeneSTAR, Genetic Study of Atherosclerosis Risk) has identified variants in MCP-1 and klotho (an aging gene) associated with premature CAD. A genetic l ...
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Key terms - year13bio

... frequencies and create new alleles. AA A’A Gene flow: Genes can be exchanged with other gene pools as individuals move between them. Small population size: Allele frequencies can change randomly from generation to generation. Natural selection: Selection pressure against certain alleles combinations ...
13.3- The Human Genome
13.3- The Human Genome

< 1 ... 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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