• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
File
File

... . Anaphase I: Spindle fibers pull each homologous pair toward opposite ends of the cell. . Telophase I: A nuclear membrane forms around each cluster of chromosomes. Cytokinesis then occurs, resulting in two new cells. The resulting daughter cells contain chromosome sets that are different from each ...
1. Explain why organisms only reproduce their own
1. Explain why organisms only reproduce their own

... of mutation (change in DNA) ...
Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q
Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q

... What do we call the mathematical chance that an event will occur? ...
Biology 102A
Biology 102A

... the DNA sequence ...
HONORS BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW PACKET AND FORMAT
HONORS BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW PACKET AND FORMAT

... DNA REPLICATIONOCCURS AT REPLICATION FORKS, USES DNA POLYMERASE WHICH CAN ONLY WORK IN ONE DIRECTION, NITROGEN BASES ARE ADDED AT REPLICATION FORKS, ERRORS CAN BE CORRECTED USING DNA LIGASE AND PROOFREADER ENZYMES, THE DNA STRAND IS NOT DISSEMBLED WHEN CORRECTING FOR ERRORS MDOUBLE CHROMOSOMES ARE ...
Meiosis Vocabulary
Meiosis Vocabulary

... ...
Chapter 6 and 9 - Wando High School
Chapter 6 and 9 - Wando High School

... 1. The sex cells have _________ the number of chromosomes as the body cells. If an organism has 26 chromosomes in a skin cell, they will have _________ chromosomes in a sperm cell. If a sperm cell has 10 chromosomes, the somatic cell of that organism would have _______ chromosomes. 2. Mitosis divide ...
Meiosis Lab - Explore Biology
Meiosis Lab - Explore Biology

... LAB ____. MEIOSIS While asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms is accomplished through mitosis. Sexual reproduction requires a special form of cell division, called meiosis. Meiosis provides a reduction division process that reduces chromosome number by half to make haploid (1n) cells. In t ...
review_answers_ch._1__2
review_answers_ch._1__2

... b. Disadvantages – the process is longer, has the potential to create more mistakes and can only be performed by cells in reproductive organs. 2. The process of crossing-over occurs in prophase I of meiosis. Homologous chromosomes and their identical pairs (created during the S phase of interphase) ...
Ch 7- The Cellular Basis of Inheritance
Ch 7- The Cellular Basis of Inheritance

... Genetic variability of offspring • There are 2 sources of variability from meiosis: – 1. Independent assortment • Consider the possible outcomes… – There are 2 possible arrangements (maternal/paternal) for each pair of chromosomes at metaphase I, and there are 23 pairs in ...
Meiosis and independent assortment
Meiosis and independent assortment

... To form haploid cells with half the chromosome number To re-arrange the chromosomes with a novel combination of genes ...
Genetics
Genetics

... • This develops into an embryo • Eventually into a new individual ...
The questions and answers are HERE!
The questions and answers are HERE!

... MEIOSIS results in 4 daughter cells that are NOT exact copies of the parent but contain half the genetic information of the parent cell or haploid, produced by the sex organs, used only for reproduction, phases are divided into Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis produces haploid sex cells. Mitosis pr ...
Press Release, February 15, 2016 - Max-Planck
Press Release, February 15, 2016 - Max-Planck

... MCM2-7 that is essential for DNA replication is likely to be responsible for this escalating genomic instability. Before every cell division, the hereditary information, that is the chromosomes, are duplicated and distributed to the daughter cells so that each cell again carries its species-specific ...
The Cell and Inheritance
The Cell and Inheritance

... Grasshopper’s sex cells have exactly half the number of chromosomes found in its body cells. ...
9Halfinfofromeachparent
9Halfinfofromeachparent

... cells that have two set of genetic information that we get from each of our parents. ...
Chapter 15 - WordPress.com
Chapter 15 - WordPress.com

... 6. When non-disjunction does happen, there is an incorrect number of chromosomes in the _______________________ cell and would be considered _______________________. As a result it may create zygotes that is will be _______________________ or _______________________. _______________________ zygotes ...
19,20INHERITANCEnoaudio
19,20INHERITANCEnoaudio

... SHOWS THE POSSIBLE GENOTYPES OF THE OFFSPRING ...
Human Genetics - Castle High School
Human Genetics - Castle High School

... – Prohibits US insurance companies and employers from discriminating on basis of information derived from ...
Homologous chromosome
Homologous chromosome

... SOURCE: BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND CONNECTIONS BY CAMPBELL, REECE, MITCHELL, TAYLOR ...
Cell division and chromosomes - questions
Cell division and chromosomes - questions

... tissues, nuclei, chromatids, somatic cells 4 In which three of the following cells is mitosis unlikely to occur? a sperm cell, an epithelial cell of a villus, a hair cell, a cell in the red bone marrow, a red blood cell, a lymphocyte, a cell in the basal layer of the skin 5 An animal has 36 chromoso ...
The Phases of Meiosis -- Internet Lesson Mitosis Tutorial http://www
The Phases of Meiosis -- Internet Lesson Mitosis Tutorial http://www

... See the Contents: You will browse through each topic. Part 1: Reproduction 1. Give an example of asexual reproduction. 2. What is a clone? 3. Name the two types of gametes produced by meiosis. 4. New individuals are formed by a combination of two __________________ cells. (_____________________). 5. ...
Gregor Mendel - BHMS
Gregor Mendel - BHMS

...  Only 1 _____________ cell is needed  Parent divides by ________________  Daughter cells are __________ __________ copies of parent cell  Most cells in ___________________ and most single celled organisms reproduce this way Sexual Reproduction ...
Meiosis - cloudfront.net
Meiosis - cloudfront.net

... Making gametes In sex cells/gametes ...
Guided Reading: Meiosis (p188-193)
Guided Reading: Meiosis (p188-193)

... crossed with a female plant that is true breeding for the dominant trait for round seeds, what shape will the offspring’s seeds have? Explain why. ...
< 1 ... 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 ... 336 >

Ploidy



Ploidy is the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell. Usually a gamete (sperm or egg, which fuse into a single cell during the fertilization phase of sexual reproduction) carries a full set of chromosomes that includes a single copy of each chromosome, as aneuploidy generally leads to severe genetic disease in the offspring. The gametic or haploid number (n) is the number of chromosomes in a gamete. Two gametes form a diploid zygote with twice this number (2n, the zygotic or diploid number) i.e. two copies of autosomal chromosomes. For humans, a diploid species, n = 23. A typical human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes: 2 complete haploid sets, which make up 23 homologous chromosome pairs.Because chromosome number is generally reduced only by the specialized process of meiosis, the somatic cells of the body inherit and maintain the chromosome number of the zygote. However, in many situations somatic cells double their copy number by means of endoreduplication as an aspect of cellular differentiation. For example, the hearts of two-year-old children contain 85% diploid and 15% tetraploid nuclei, but by 12 years of age the proportions become approximately equal, and adults examined contained 27% diploid, 71% tetraploid and 2% octaploid nuclei.Cells are described according to the number of sets present (the ploidy level): monoploid (1 set), diploid (2 sets), triploid (3 sets), tetraploid (4 sets), pentaploid (5 sets), hexaploid (6 sets), heptaploid or septaploid (7 sets), etc. The generic term polyploid is frequently used to describe cells with three or more sets of chromosomes (triploid or higher ploidy).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report