Semester Final Review
... 5. What monomers make up each of the following? proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids Describe the properties of each. 6. Be able to recognize and name all the functional groups. 7. What are the definitions to hydrophobic and hydrophilic? 8. What do enzymes do to catalyze a reaction? 9. Wha ...
... 5. What monomers make up each of the following? proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids Describe the properties of each. 6. Be able to recognize and name all the functional groups. 7. What are the definitions to hydrophobic and hydrophilic? 8. What do enzymes do to catalyze a reaction? 9. Wha ...
When looking at the fossil record, similarities in anatomical
... DO NOT WRITE ON THIS DOCUMENT…PROVIDED ANSWER DOCUMENT…THIS IS A TEST….NO TALKING..NO PHONES TAXONOMY TEST ...
... DO NOT WRITE ON THIS DOCUMENT…PROVIDED ANSWER DOCUMENT…THIS IS A TEST….NO TALKING..NO PHONES TAXONOMY TEST ...
Word Definition Synonym 1 heredity the passing of physical traits or
... a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes allele the different forms of a gene like smooth/wrinkled seeds or tall/short height Rosalind Franklin famous woman scientist who used x-rays to photograph DNA molecules James Watson & Francis Crick with Franklin's phot ...
... a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes allele the different forms of a gene like smooth/wrinkled seeds or tall/short height Rosalind Franklin famous woman scientist who used x-rays to photograph DNA molecules James Watson & Francis Crick with Franklin's phot ...
Untitled Document Name: Date: 1. The picture below shows
... Which statement describes the primary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction? A. ...
... Which statement describes the primary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction? A. ...
Genetic Algorithms
... genes, from parents to progeny.[31] This property was first observed by Gregor Mendel, who studied the segregation of heritable traits in pea plants.[12][32] In his experiments studying the trait for flower color, Mendel observed that the flowers of each pea plant were either purple or white—but nev ...
... genes, from parents to progeny.[31] This property was first observed by Gregor Mendel, who studied the segregation of heritable traits in pea plants.[12][32] In his experiments studying the trait for flower color, Mendel observed that the flowers of each pea plant were either purple or white—but nev ...
Reciprocal Translocation
... are combined to form one large chromosome and one small chromosome. If the short metacentric chromosome does not contain essential genetic information, it could be lost without any consequence to viability. ...
... are combined to form one large chromosome and one small chromosome. If the short metacentric chromosome does not contain essential genetic information, it could be lost without any consequence to viability. ...
Chemistry Revision
... Homozygous- a genotype that will contain two of the same alleles for the gene. Heterozygous- a genotype that will contain two different alleles for the same gene Pure Breeding- An organism that will be either homozygous dominant or recessive for a particular trait Somatic mutation- a mutatio ...
... Homozygous- a genotype that will contain two of the same alleles for the gene. Heterozygous- a genotype that will contain two different alleles for the same gene Pure Breeding- An organism that will be either homozygous dominant or recessive for a particular trait Somatic mutation- a mutatio ...
Review of Genetics Genes Punnett Square Example Incidence of
... The X chromosome carries about 1000+ genes. Code for traits important in both sexes e.g. color vision, blood clotting and structural proteins. ...
... The X chromosome carries about 1000+ genes. Code for traits important in both sexes e.g. color vision, blood clotting and structural proteins. ...
Integrated Teaching Area (ITA) Scenarios for Semester One
... Mitosis is the production of two diploid daughter cells from one diploid parent cell. The genetic complement is identical (give or take a few somatic mutations). At meiosis, four haploid daughter cells are formed from one diploid parent cell. Don’t forget to discuss formation of chiasmata and crossi ...
... Mitosis is the production of two diploid daughter cells from one diploid parent cell. The genetic complement is identical (give or take a few somatic mutations). At meiosis, four haploid daughter cells are formed from one diploid parent cell. Don’t forget to discuss formation of chiasmata and crossi ...
Linked genes
... • One of Morgan’s students began to construct a “genetic map” – an ordered list of the genetic loci along a particular chromosome. • Since crossing over is a random event, the chance of it happening is approximately equal at all points along a chromosome. • His prediction: the further apart two gene ...
... • One of Morgan’s students began to construct a “genetic map” – an ordered list of the genetic loci along a particular chromosome. • Since crossing over is a random event, the chance of it happening is approximately equal at all points along a chromosome. • His prediction: the further apart two gene ...
Final Exam Checklist
... o Radioactive dating o Fossil record o Gaps in the fossils record Determining Animal Ancestry o Comparative Embryology o Comparative Biochemistry-DNA sequence analysis among organisms o Anatomical comparisons Homologous structures Analogous structures Vestigial structures o Ideas which shaped ...
... o Radioactive dating o Fossil record o Gaps in the fossils record Determining Animal Ancestry o Comparative Embryology o Comparative Biochemistry-DNA sequence analysis among organisms o Anatomical comparisons Homologous structures Analogous structures Vestigial structures o Ideas which shaped ...
heredity (b)
... The monomer is made of what parts? DNA replication is crucial to the advancement of a cell in the cell cycle. In what stage does a cells chromosomal DNA go through replication? S - phase What is the principal enzyme that is responsible for DNA replication? DNA Polymerase (III) DNA replication is dir ...
... The monomer is made of what parts? DNA replication is crucial to the advancement of a cell in the cell cycle. In what stage does a cells chromosomal DNA go through replication? S - phase What is the principal enzyme that is responsible for DNA replication? DNA Polymerase (III) DNA replication is dir ...
Notes 5.2 Studying Genetic Crosses
... There are two gametes produced by each parent, and each gamete containing one possible allele. The probability of produce either gamete is ½. ...
... There are two gametes produced by each parent, and each gamete containing one possible allele. The probability of produce either gamete is ½. ...
Honors BIOLOGY
... override it and the male is affected. Because females get two X’s, they have two chances to be normal. Sex-linked genotypes always use the XX or XY sex genotypes “carrying” the linked trait as superscript letters. ...
... override it and the male is affected. Because females get two X’s, they have two chances to be normal. Sex-linked genotypes always use the XX or XY sex genotypes “carrying” the linked trait as superscript letters. ...
Cellular Reproduction
... =Mitotic division with unequal Cytokinesis =parent cell noticeable and larger than its “bud” =bud may remain attached or break off Happens for yeast, hydra, sponges, some worms ...
... =Mitotic division with unequal Cytokinesis =parent cell noticeable and larger than its “bud” =bud may remain attached or break off Happens for yeast, hydra, sponges, some worms ...
Haploid (__)
... 3) What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic replication 4) What are the 4 differences between DNA and RNA? 5) What is the repeating unit that makes up DNA? 6) Name the 3 parts of question #5 7) Name and explain what happens in the 3 steps of protein synthesis? Where they occur and w ...
... 3) What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic replication 4) What are the 4 differences between DNA and RNA? 5) What is the repeating unit that makes up DNA? 6) Name the 3 parts of question #5 7) Name and explain what happens in the 3 steps of protein synthesis? Where they occur and w ...
LS ch. 8 surgeon_brooks
... Somatic & Germ mutations 1. Somatic Mutation = mutation in a body cell - cells that do not make gametes 2. Germ Mutation = occur in gametes or cells that form gametes A. Do not effect organism, but can effect offspring B. Most are recessive C. After several generations, possible to get mutated trai ...
... Somatic & Germ mutations 1. Somatic Mutation = mutation in a body cell - cells that do not make gametes 2. Germ Mutation = occur in gametes or cells that form gametes A. Do not effect organism, but can effect offspring B. Most are recessive C. After several generations, possible to get mutated trai ...
Title: Speciation: Goldschmidt`s Heresy, Once
... the cells of the germ-track would fail to surmount the meiotic reduction stage when the homologous chromosomes conjugate. This is exactly what happens: the cells go to pieces in the meiotic phase. Bateson’s disparagement of the idea that species might be “a product of a summation of variations” left ...
... the cells of the germ-track would fail to surmount the meiotic reduction stage when the homologous chromosomes conjugate. This is exactly what happens: the cells go to pieces in the meiotic phase. Bateson’s disparagement of the idea that species might be “a product of a summation of variations” left ...
meiosis I - HCC Learning Web
... •Depending on the type of life cycle, either haploid or diploid cells can divide by mitosis •However, only diploid cells can undergo meiosis •In all three life cycles, the halving and doubling of chromosomes contributes to genetic variation in offspring ...
... •Depending on the type of life cycle, either haploid or diploid cells can divide by mitosis •However, only diploid cells can undergo meiosis •In all three life cycles, the halving and doubling of chromosomes contributes to genetic variation in offspring ...
Speciation
... • Multiplication of the number of chromosomes – autopolyploidy - duplication of the chromosomes of a single species – allopolyploidy - duplication of a combination of chromosomes from different species ...
... • Multiplication of the number of chromosomes – autopolyploidy - duplication of the chromosomes of a single species – allopolyploidy - duplication of a combination of chromosomes from different species ...
Reproduction Unit Review - columneetza
... 55. What is one disadvantage of asexual reproduction? 56. What is the difference between reproductive and therapeutic cloning? ...
... 55. What is one disadvantage of asexual reproduction? 56. What is the difference between reproductive and therapeutic cloning? ...
Genetic Vulnerability Factors - Early Psychosis Intervention
... are A C G and T. The DNA in each cell of our bodies contains 6 billion (6,000,000,000) of these units, A, C, G and T! To get an idea of how much that is, imagine that you are typing out the letters. You can probably get about 1500 letters on a page, so if you were to make a book every time you had 4 ...
... are A C G and T. The DNA in each cell of our bodies contains 6 billion (6,000,000,000) of these units, A, C, G and T! To get an idea of how much that is, imagine that you are typing out the letters. You can probably get about 1500 letters on a page, so if you were to make a book every time you had 4 ...
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
... did her father. Which of her parents underwent nondisjunction during meiosis, giving rise to the gamete responsible for the syndrome? 1. her mother 2. her father 3. both parents 4. technically speaking, there is not enough information to tell ...
... did her father. Which of her parents underwent nondisjunction during meiosis, giving rise to the gamete responsible for the syndrome? 1. her mother 2. her father 3. both parents 4. technically speaking, there is not enough information to tell ...
Polyploid
Polyploid cells and organisms are those containing more than two paired (homologous) sets of chromosomes. Most species whose cells have nuclei (Eukaryotes) are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes—one set inherited from each parent. However, polyploidy is found in some organisms and is especially common in plants. In addition, polyploidy occurs in some tissues of animals that are otherwise diploid, such as human muscle tissues. This is known as endopolyploidy. Species whose cells do not have nuclei, that is, Prokaryotes, may be polyploid organisms, as seen in the large bacterium Epulopicium fishelsoni [1]. Hence ploidy is defined with respect to a cell. Most eukaryotes have diploid somatic cells, but produce haploid gametes (eggs and sperm) by meiosis. A monoploid has only one set of chromosomes, and the term is usually only applied to cells or organisms that are normally diploid. Male bees and other Hymenoptera, for example, are monoploid. Unlike animals, plants and multicellular algae have life cycles with two alternating multicellular generations. The gametophyte generation is haploid, and produces gametes by mitosis, the sporophyte generation is diploid and produces spores by meiosis.Polyploidy refers to a numerical change in a whole set of chromosomes. Organisms in which a particular chromosome, or chromosome segment, is under- or overrepresented are said to be aneuploid (from the Greek words meaning ""not"", ""good"", and ""fold""). Therefore the distinction between aneuploidy and polyploidy is that aneuploidy refers to a numerical change in part of the chromosome set, whereas polyploidy refers to a numerical change in the whole set of chromosomes.Polyploidy may occur due to abnormal cell division, either during mitosis, or commonly during metaphase I in meiosis.Polyploidy occurs in some animals, such as goldfish, salmon, and salamanders, but is especially common among ferns and flowering plants (see Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), including both wild and cultivated species. Wheat, for example, after millennia of hybridization and modification by humans, has strains that are diploid (two sets of chromosomes), tetraploid (four sets of chromosomes) with the common name of durum or macaroni wheat, and hexaploid (six sets of chromosomes) with the common name of bread wheat. Many agriculturally important plants of the genus Brassica are also tetraploids.Polyploidy can be induced in plants and cell cultures by some chemicals: the best known is colchicine, which can result in chromosome doubling, though its use may have other less obvious consequences as well. Oryzalin will also double the existing chromosome content.