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Circuits Notes - BAschools.org
Circuits Notes - BAschools.org

Design of High-Speed Multi Bit Logic Decoder for Current Mode
Design of High-Speed Multi Bit Logic Decoder for Current Mode

... to generate logic on the basis of input current to the circuit, therefore if the current generation is based on logic pattern then further to decode the logic from the current, such circuits could be used. It would be applicable in efficient flash memories logic decoder or similar other decoders, as ...
Analog Floating-Gate, On-Chip Auditory Sensing System Interfaces
Analog Floating-Gate, On-Chip Auditory Sensing System Interfaces

FSBS15CH60 Datasheet
FSBS15CH60 Datasheet

F42033342
F42033342

PPT: Waveforms 2
PPT: Waveforms 2

... ◊ Function Generators are used to inject signals into circuits to analyze their function. ◊ Failure to configure the output of the function generator before connecting it to the circuit will likely result in circuit damage. Check: ◊ Output AC voltage ◊ Output DC offset voltage (no negative voltage) ...
VLF AC WITHSTAND TESTING of CABLE
VLF AC WITHSTAND TESTING of CABLE

...  A test time within the range 15–30 min may be considered if the monitored characteristic remains stable for at least 15 min and no failure occurs. It should be noted that the recommended test time for a withstand test is 30 min. If the circuit fails during the test, it should be repaired or replac ...
Recent Developments on Micro-SMES System Project at the
Recent Developments on Micro-SMES System Project at the

... numerical simulations carried out in Simulink environment. The simulations are related to a power conditioning system characterized by the following data: Rated energy in the SC coil E *SC = 150 KJ; Rated energy in the capacitor bank E*C = 980 J; Maximum load power PL = 30 KW. Figs. 8,9,10 show the ...
Preconditioner circuit analysis Nye, Matthew J. Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive 2011-09
Preconditioner circuit analysis Nye, Matthew J. Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive 2011-09

Notes LM1036 Dual DC Operated Tone/Volume/Balance Circuit
Notes LM1036 Dual DC Operated Tone/Volume/Balance Circuit

... Life support devices or systems are devices which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant ...
Unit 74: Aircraft Electrical Devices and Circuits - Edexcel
Unit 74: Aircraft Electrical Devices and Circuits - Edexcel

... The method of assessment preferred by national legislative bodies relative to the aerospace industry involves the use of multiple choice questions. Many centres may have existing banks of multiple choice questions designed to prepare and test learners for Module 3 of EASA Part 66. Where learners are ...
EE410Lab4
EE410Lab4

... diodes. Also at higher voltages the duty cycle is reduced to maintain the same output voltage which requires the switch to be open longer. Since the switch is open longer less power is transferred directly to the load. The group also took plots of the Vripple as the percent load increases to see the ...
P10345 – Automated TFT Noise Characterization Platform Kendell
P10345 – Automated TFT Noise Characterization Platform Kendell

... These sources are undesirable, and analysis of the circuit shows that they are negligible at the output. Each source can be treated independently by zeroing out the other sources. The objective of this analysis is to determine the contribution of each noise source to the current noise at the channel ...
Basic Operation of a Frequency Synthesizer
Basic Operation of a Frequency Synthesizer

Power Supply Supervisory Circuit (Rev. A)
Power Supply Supervisory Circuit (Rev. A)

... versatility of completely uncommitted inputs to the voltage sensing comparators so that levels less than 2.5 V may be monitored by dividing down the internal reference voltage. The current sense circuit may be used with external compensation as a linear amplifier or as a highgain comparator. Althoug ...
Application Note Driving IGBTs with unipolar gate voltage
Application Note Driving IGBTs with unipolar gate voltage

... An additional measure to prevent the unwanted turn-on is shorting the gate to emitter path. This can be achieved by an additional transistor between gate and emitter. This “switch” shorts the gate-emitter region after a time delay, as long as the driver shows a 0V signal at its output. The Schottky ...
Understanding the Fundamental Principles of Vector
Understanding the Fundamental Principles of Vector

... maximum power transfer into a load, given a source resistance of RS and a load resistance of RL. This condition occurs when RL = RS, and is true whether the stimulus is a DC voltage source or a source of RF sine waves (Figure 7). When the source impedance is not purely resistive, maximum power trans ...
TVS Diode Array SP721 Lead-Free/Green Datasheet
TVS Diode Array SP721 Lead-Free/Green Datasheet

... ESD and over-voltage protection to sensitive input circuits. The SP721 has 2 protection SCR/Diode device structures per input. There are a total of 6 available inputs that can be used to protect up to 6 external signal or bus lines. Overvoltage protection is from the IN (Pins 1 - 3 and Pins 5 - 7) t ...
II. Droop Controlling Method
II. Droop Controlling Method

MAX7042 308MHz/315MHz/418MHz/433.92MHz Low-Power, FSK Superheterodyne Receiver General Description
MAX7042 308MHz/315MHz/418MHz/433.92MHz Low-Power, FSK Superheterodyne Receiver General Description

... 1.2mA. Setting LNASEL to logic-low programs the LNA to consume 1x bias current and setting LNASEL to logic-high programs the LNA to consume 2x bias current. Larger bias currents yield better sensitivity and gain at the expense of ...
goettlicher_peter_20110509
goettlicher_peter_20110509

... Galvanic isolation needed for: Definition of GND-point at sensitive frontend Compensation of voltage drop on cable Avoiding currents in the safety GND system Need exactly ONE cable per channel to detector ...
18-A 3.3-V Input Nonisolated Wide-Output Adjust SIP Module (Rev. A)
18-A 3.3-V Input Nonisolated Wide-Output Adjust SIP Module (Rev. A)

Magnetizer System - IEA
Magnetizer System - IEA

... magnets could either be placed on the outer surface of the rotor (normally AC machine) or at the inner surface of the stator (normally DC machine). The torque producing forces emanates from the permanent magnets interacting with the current flow in the windings of the motor. In an AC motor those for ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... dependence of machine parameters, reference frame transformation. Later DTC was introduced. The method requires only the stator resistance to estimate the stator flux and torque. In conventional DTC, electromagnetic torque and flux are independently controlled by selection of optimum inverter switch ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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