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POWERPOINT JEOPARDY
POWERPOINT JEOPARDY

... • Small group of noble, land owning families • Families were rich and gained power after working for the king ...
Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War

... • Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the Hellenistic Age ...
PBS Empires Video – “The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization” Episode
PBS Empires Video – “The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization” Episode

... mythical days of the Trojan War. The Corinthians dominated Greek trade. Their ships plied the Mediterranean, ferrying goods back and forth from Egypt, Assyria, and Italy. But there was one city-state that had military power, which appeared might come to dominate all of Cleisthenes’ Greece. In the so ...
Athenian Democracy
Athenian Democracy

... A disease—probably typhus--killed a third of its population  Pericles died from the disease  Athens couldn’t come to a decision about making peace with Sparta  Athenian allies switched sides and joined the Spartans ...
aisthesis - Stanford Classics
aisthesis - Stanford Classics

... does not accurately capture the conditions under which these two powers went to war. Rather, a constructivist model, as outlined by Alexander Wendt, best explains how the interactions and subsequent perceptions formed between the two city-states and their respective allies shaped the nature of this ...
Washington State CBA Classroom based
Washington State CBA Classroom based

... Now Put it all together For starters, Sparta’s military tactics were extremely advanced. One example, the “Phalanx formation was a close-rank, dense grouping of warriors armed with long spears and interlocking shields” (Donn). While in the phalanx they would hold together tightly so they could break ...
A-level Classical Civilisation Mark scheme Unit 02D
A-level Classical Civilisation Mark scheme Unit 02D

... relations with allies: although initially an internal matter, the loss of previously allied cities could change the balance of power in Greece; hence dramatic interventions by Athens to prevent them from leaving; this had occurred from the early League days (Naxos, Thasos) but seems to have reached ...
GUERBER Story of the Greeks
GUERBER Story of the Greeks

... country which we call Greece, but which was then, in honor of him, called Hellas, while his people were called Hel-le'nes, or subjects of Hellen. When Hellen died, he left his kingdom to his three sons, Do'rus, AE'o-lus, and Xu'thus. Instead of dividing their father's lands fairly, the eldest two s ...
Active Reading Note-Taking Guide
Active Reading Note-Taking Guide

... • Were not Greek , but they were the first civilization in the region that became Greece. • They made their wealth from trade* • Around 1450 BC, the Minoan civilization collapsed. ...
A-level Classical Civilisation Mark scheme Unit 02D
A-level Classical Civilisation Mark scheme Unit 02D

... to the Delian League in this period? Discussion might include: Siege of Eion: ‘occupied by Persians’ indicates that the Athenians had in mind the original aims, i.e. to hit back at Persia and those who supported her; ‘made slaves of the inhabitants’ indicates there were no half-measures; does this i ...
Thucydides and Xenophon: Political Historians of Ancient Greece
Thucydides and Xenophon: Political Historians of Ancient Greece

... Speech, discussion and debate were very much part of the ancient Greek way of life generally, and even more so in a democratic society in which discussion before the assembly and debates before the law courts were a central part of political practice and the manipulation of power. This became both a ...
Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age
Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age

... hold public office. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected or chosen by lot. Consequently, Athens had more citizens engaged in self-government than any other city-state in Greece. This reform made Athens one of the most democratic governments in history. The introduction of direct demo ...
World History
World History

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Brewer208final
Brewer208final

... simultaneously distancing himself from his former allies. This argument would have been particularly effective on a group of Athenian soldiers, far away from their mother city. On military campaigns, Greek soldiers were constantly in competition with one another to prove who was the bravest, who had ...
Holy Salamis (September 480 BC)
Holy Salamis (September 480 BC)

... of thousands of Persian marauders—enemies that the Athenians had slaughtered just ten years earlier at Marathon? News had come suddenly this late summer to the once hopeful Athenians that the last-ditch Hellenic defense, eighty-five miles away at the pass of Thermopylae—the final gateway from the no ...
Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book IV.
Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book IV.

... democratic Themistocles, and the victories which a whole people had participated, broke up much of the prescriptive and venerable sanctity attached to ancestral names and to particular families. This was salutary to the spirit of enterprise in all classes. The ambition of the great was excited to re ...
Conflict in the Greek World
Conflict in the Greek World

... Once again, the Persians landed in northern Greece. A small Spartan force guarded the narrow mountain pass at Thermopylae (thur MAHP uh lee). Led by the great warrior-king Leonidas (lee AHN ih dus), the Spartans held out heroically against the enormous Persian force, but were defeated in the end. Th ...
415-413 Be
415-413 Be

... Athens rose to become the top city-state (polis) in the Greek world. As the leading maritime power it made itself the strongest member of what modern commentators call the Delian League, an alliance of Greek city-states (poleis) dedicated to continuing the war of liberation and vengeance against Per ...
o - bankstowntafehsc
o - bankstowntafehsc

... In 499 BC, the Ionians revolted from Darius’ Persian Empire. The Ionians were Greeks in the Persian Empire who were on the western most edge of modern day Turkey. They were lead by Aristagoras, a Tyrant of Miletus in Ionia, to revolt because of many factors – the tax/tribute they were paying to Dari ...
From Innovative Democracy to Warfare State: Ancient Athens as a
From Innovative Democracy to Warfare State: Ancient Athens as a

... secession. Sparta was the hegemonic power, as a Spartan was the commander in chief, but the consent of the allied states’ generals was nevertheless necessary.5 Meanwhile, the alliance between Sparta and Athens was never an alliance of states, but of factions. As Kagan notes, it was the faction of Ci ...
Conflict in the Greek World
Conflict in the Greek World

... Athens Leads the Delian League Victory in the Persian Wars increased the Greeks’ sense of their own uniqueness. The gods, they felt, had protected their superior form of government—the city-state— against invaders from Asia. Athens emerged from the war as the most powerful city-state in Greece. To c ...
1 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN—EAU CLAIRE ARCHIDAMUS
1 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN—EAU CLAIRE ARCHIDAMUS

... in Greek history, the pentekontaetia.24 During this dynamic fifty year interval, the Spartan state was nearly destroyed in a massive earthquake and subsequent helot25 revolt, the Spartan/Athenian alliance collapsed, leading to a rigid division of Greece into two hostile camps, Athens upset the balan ...
Question paper - Unit F391 - Greek history from original sources
Question paper - Unit F391 - Greek history from original sources

... contribute wheat cakes instead. The result is that as long as they are together their table is never without food, and yet is not extravagant. He stopped anything involving compulsory drinking, which harms the body and fuddles the wits, but permitted each to drink when he was thirsty, believing this ...
Personalities and the Peloponnesian War: Alcibiades
Personalities and the Peloponnesian War: Alcibiades

... Athens. He had been raised as the ward of Pericles himself, a fact that gave him an undeniable advantage in the political arena. His name was Alcibiades, and he was an unforgettable figure on the Athenian scene. Handsome, witty, athletic, extravagant, courageous in battle, he won the admiration of a ...
The Rise of Greek City-States
The Rise of Greek City-States

... – Supported by merchant and poor classes WH C2 PO3 ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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