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Lecture Notes 10/06/08
Lecture Notes 10/06/08

... People crawled into the city tunnels of the water system to die; which further caused the spread of disease. Plague killed a third of Athens’ population and struck the figure head Pericles. Pericles died in 29 B.C. after six months of suffering. After Pericles’ death, Athens descends into mob rule. ...
Chapter 3: The Civilization of the Greeks
Chapter 3: The Civilization of the Greeks

... as well. Greece saw a revival of some trade and some economic activity besides agriculture. Iron came into use for the construction of weapons. And at some point in the eighth century B.C., the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet to give themselves a new system of writing. Near the very end of th ...
Chapter 4: The Ancient Greeks
Chapter 4: The Ancient Greeks

... The years between 1100 B.C. and 750 B.C. were difficult for the Greeks. Overseas trade slowed and poverty took hold. Farmers grew only enough food to meet their own family’s needs. People also stopped teaching others how to write or do craftwork. Before long, the Greeks had forgotten their written l ...
Frey_Harrison_Joseph
Frey_Harrison_Joseph

... Athens’ name originated from the competition between Athena and Poseidon. The competition decided which God or Goddess would be the protector of the polis. Obviously, by name alone, the people chose the goddess Athena as their protector. During the Mycenaean period, Athens ...
Week 8: The Athenian Empire
Week 8: The Athenian Empire

... Thasians. 465/4 The Thasians, hard-pressed by the Athenians, appeal to Sparta as hegemon of Hellenic League, to assist them by invading Attica; Sparta, unknown to Athens, agrees to invade; a major earthquake at Sparta followed first by large-scale Helot in Eurotas valley and then Messenian Helots re ...
The Melian Dialogue
The Melian Dialogue

...  Athens and Sparta: From Multipolar Interstate System to Bipolarity  “Thucydides the Athenian wrote the history of the war fought between Athens and Sparta, beginning the account at the very outbreak of the war, in the belief that it was going to be a great war and more worth writing about than an ...
BACKGROUND ON THE BATTLE OF MARATHON
BACKGROUND ON THE BATTLE OF MARATHON

... surmised; but the Athenians, when all in a bunch they mixed in with the barbaroi, fought in a way worthy of report. For they were the first of the Hellenes—of all those of whom we know—to make use of a running charge against enemy warriors, and the first who bore even seeing the clothing of the Pers ...
Slide 1 - ss10mhs
Slide 1 - ss10mhs

... • “Athenians will surrender on one condition. Do not destroy our city.” • Athenians claim they will encircle Persian & Greek fleets, then hold the Greek ships from escape, allowing the Persians to completely destroy all fellow Greek triremes. • Xerxes pleased with agreement and places his throne on ...
Empire and Democracy in Fifth Century Athens
Empire and Democracy in Fifth Century Athens

... Strymon; it was held by Persians, who were sold into slavery. Then they took Skyros, the island in the Aegean, which was inhabited by the Dolopians, who were also sold into slavery; they then settled the island themselves. Next they became involved in war against the Karystians, who were acting with ...
Name: Date: Block: The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization Part 1 -2
Name: Date: Block: The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization Part 1 -2

... 47. What additional cargo did the grain boats that fed the city of Athens bring with them at the end of the first year of war? How did this affect the city? ...
Pericles
Pericles

... must know by heart. That name is Pericles. Pericles was born around 495 B.C. He came from a very prominent family. In more ways than one, his impeccable lineage gave him many advantages over other Athenians. For one, he could afford an excellent education. For another, he had enough connections to g ...
Western Civ. Id
Western Civ. Id

... middle part of the 400s was the direct result of continuing conflict between the Greeks and the Persians. After the defeat of their army in 479, the Persians withdrew their forces from the mainland of Greece, but that did not mean that the threat from Persia was ended completely. Persia still contro ...
Read more…
Read more…

... He seems the perfect contemporary hero: rich, handsome, brilliant, amoral; he had it all. Plutarch notes that when it came to “temperance, continence, and probity,” Alcibiades must be judged “the least scrupulous and most entirely careless of human beings.” But he forgives him a lot, not least becau ...
Chapter 4 section 3 - Plainview Public Schools
Chapter 4 section 3 - Plainview Public Schools

... How did war with invaders and conflict among Greeks affect the city-states? Greek city-states often fought one another. When Greeks were threatened by the Persians, they eventually united to defend their independence. However, a later war among the city-states led to the decline of Greek power. ...
FOUR HUNDRED ATHENIAN SHIPS AT SALAMIS?
FOUR HUNDRED ATHENIAN SHIPS AT SALAMIS?

... The phrase vavr:; p,iY ye er:; iar:; Uieaxoatar:; oAtycp eAuaaovr:; iWY lJVo p,OleWY has disturbed scholars for many years and provoked various textual emendations or a strained grammatical interpretation to make the passage 'fit the facts'. The facts, not free from controversy themse1ves, are these ...
(Athens). - SCSA - School Curriculum and Standards Authority
(Athens). - SCSA - School Curriculum and Standards Authority

... Disclaimer Any resources such as texts, websites and so on that may be referred to in this document are provided as examples of resources that teachers can use to support their learning programs. Their inclusion does not imply that they are mandatory or that they are the only resources relevant to t ...
Word Format - School Curriculum and Standards Authority
Word Format - School Curriculum and Standards Authority

... Disclaimer Any resources such as texts, websites and so on that may be referred to in this document are provided as examples of resources that teachers can use to support their learning programs. Their inclusion does not imply that they are mandatory or that they are the only resources relevant to t ...
Home > Spartan Oligarchy vs. Athenian Democracy
Home > Spartan Oligarchy vs. Athenian Democracy

... aspect was missed I would mention that to the class, I would either ask them to remember by posing a question or simply state what was missed. Then I would continue with the lesson, “The Spartan government was mostly an Oligarchy. What is the definition of an oligarchy? That’s right “rule by a small ...
Sicilian Expedition to Aegospotami
Sicilian Expedition to Aegospotami

... account of the causes of complaint which they had against each other and of the specific instances where their interests clashed: this is in order that there should be no doubt in anyone’s mind about what led to this great war falling upon the Greeks. But the real reason for the war is, in my opinio ...
The Peloponnesian War - National History Day in Wisconsin
The Peloponnesian War - National History Day in Wisconsin

... Another parallel which relates to modern encounters was the minimized power of Athens. They no longer were an imperial power. The perimeters set by Sparta after Athens’s surrender demanded they had to give up all but 12 warships, dismantle their long walls and fortifications, and become an ally of ...
Chapter 4, Section 2 Sparta and Athens
Chapter 4, Section 2 Sparta and Athens

... • Were not Greek , but they were the first civilization in the region that became Greece. • They made their wealth from trade* • Around 1450 BC, the Minoan civilization collapsed. ...
Preview - American Economic Association
Preview - American Economic Association

... This section develops a model to illustrate how the quality of democratic decision-making can depend on the presence (or absence) of complementarities between political institutions and features of the economy. More specifically, we consider how the nature of policy decisions, combined with the patt ...
essay on delian league
essay on delian league

... Sparta’s response to Athens growing power. Athens willingly and in fact, eagerly became the leader of the Delian League because of self interest and the opportunities that it would provide for her. After the Greeks final victory over the Persians in 479 BC, some of the Greek communities in the Aegea ...
SJP MUN VII Joint Historical Crises: The Peloponnesian War 1
SJP MUN VII Joint Historical Crises: The Peloponnesian War 1

... three hundred Spartan soldiers, one hundred twenty of whom were elite Spartiates. Sparta immediately asked for a peace treaty. Athens refused, because they perceived Sparta’s behavior when faced with the loss of its own troops as weakness. Moreover, Sparta lost credibility in the eyes of potential a ...
Powerpoint: (Dr. Wolpert)
Powerpoint: (Dr. Wolpert)

... 2. Jury stands for the demos, thus cannot be divided, cannot consist of oligarchic supporters. 3. Such an image depicts the Athenian people as though it had remained united during the civil ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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