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Transcript of “The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization” Episode One
Transcript of “The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization” Episode One

... back  to  the  mythical  days  of  the  Trojan  War.    The  Corinthians  dominated  Greek  trade.    Their   ships  plied  the  Mediterranean,  ferrying  goods  back  and  forth  from  Egypt,  Assyria,  and  Italy.    But   there   ...
Breaking the Cuffs: The Helots Rise to Freedom A Lesson in the
Breaking the Cuffs: The Helots Rise to Freedom A Lesson in the

... details in Greek history that scholars agree on is that the revolting helots were from Messenia. These Messenians fell to Spartan rule after two wars over the course of nearly one hundred years. As history demonstrated, only the captives of the two Messenian Wars became helots. The remaining Messeni ...
Pericles, the Golden Age of Athens
Pericles, the Golden Age of Athens

... state, from 449 to 429 B.C. is known as the Age of Pericles. "Pericles" - a name that means "surrounded by glory." And from his birth in the first years of the 5th century to a noble Athenian family, Pericles lived a life of glorious splendor and privilege. There was military glory, too, in the las ...
Second Year of the War - The Plague of Athens
Second Year of the War - The Plague of Athens

... never ceased to torment them. The body meanwhile did not waste away so long as the distemper was at its height, but held out to a marvel against its ravages; so that when they succumbed, as in most cases, on the seventh or eighth day to the internal inflammation, they had still some strength in them ...
document
document

... The Growth of the Athenian Empire and The Age of Pericles (cont.) • Under Athenian leadership, the league expelled the Persians from almost all the Greek city-states in the Aegean.  • The League’s chief officials were Athenians, and its treasury was moved from Delos to Athens in 454 B.C.  • By co ...
Introduction to Greek Civilization
Introduction to Greek Civilization

... According to the OAK external reading, what was the primary difference between the Battles of Arginoussai and of Aigospotamoi? According to the OAK external reading, how long did “the Thirty” last in power? How does Socrates try to prove in the opening pages of Plato's Apology that he is not a sophi ...
File
File

... In the sixteenth year of the Peloponnesian War, the two fighting sides, Athens and Sparta had signed a treaty of peace and friendship. They avoided open hostilities, but remained suspicious of each other. Each feared an increase in the other’s power and influence in the Peloponnese and attempted to ...
1 - Malmberg
1 - Malmberg

... amphora, we do know that the image relates to him. This is because we still know the stories about the Greek gods ...
Pericles
Pericles

... Pericles was a man of a new age and came under the influence of a school of thinking, a school called Sophists, which was a way of looking at the world through debunking illogical mythical and religious beliefs. What made it possible for Pericles to be in power for 15 years? Specific reforms he brou ...
Chapter 2 : The Rise of Greek Civilization
Chapter 2 : The Rise of Greek Civilization

... 24. Evaluate both the benefits and drawbacks to tyrannical rule as demonstrated in Greek society. What other options could have achieved the same, or further, success without the negative outcomes? Justify your answer with examples from the text. (Answer, page 42) The Major States 25. About 725 B.C. ...
Thucydides
Thucydides

... • History of the Peloponnesian War • Born in or near Athens, Thucydides was the son of an aristocratic Athenian. • Recording its course and outcome. • In 424 BC he was appointed one of the generals to command the Athenian fleet off the Thracian coast but was defated by the Spartan general Brasidas. ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 24. Evaluate both the benefits and drawbacks to tyrannical rule as demonstrated in Greek society. What other options could have achieved the same, or further, success without the negative outcomes? Justify your answer with examples from the text. (Answer, page 42) The Major States 25. About 725 B.C. ...
The Early Greeks - Point Pleasant Beach School District
The Early Greeks - Point Pleasant Beach School District

... citizens of a country are treated equally and have rights and responsibilities. • In Greek city-states, only free, nativeborn, land-owning men could be ...
JAT EA Chapter 04
JAT EA Chapter 04

... citizens of a country are treated equally and have rights and responsibilities. • In Greek city-states, only free, nativeborn, land-owning men could be ...
Journey Across Time - Point Pleasant Beach School District
Journey Across Time - Point Pleasant Beach School District

... citizens of a country are treated equally and have rights and responsibilities. • In Greek city-states, only free, nativeborn, land-owning men could be ...
Chaper 12: Classical Greece
Chaper 12: Classical Greece

... - brought people inside city walls, brought food in by sea ...


... language. But the Greek people did not view Greece as one country. Rather, they identified with a hometown that they called their “city.” Each of these cities included both a settlement and its surrounding farmland. Most Greeks were fiercely proud of their cities. Each city had its own laws, its own ...
How to Convert an Army Figure into a Population Figure
How to Convert an Army Figure into a Population Figure

... when a city was besieged and risked an andrapodismos if conquered,24 but there can be no doubt either that the armies sent into the field never included all men of military age. As usual we lack precise data, but a very cautious estimate is that a mobilisation of the field army up to the age of 40 o ...
Marathon and the Myth of the Same-Day March
Marathon and the Myth of the Same-Day March

... as if they had not done enough already, the Athenians once again achieved a near-miracle .... [TheyJ at once set off back to Athens, each man for himself: 'as fast as their feet could carry them,' Herodotus says, and one can well believe it .... They can scarcely have got there before four in the af ...
1 - SACE
1 - SACE

... Both the males of the citizen class in Athens and Sparta had responsibilities to their polis that overshadowed their duties to their Oikos. Athenian men had many responsibilites to their polis that were deemed more important than those to his oikos. Similarly Spartans had responsabilities that far o ...
demos101
demos101

... Condemned pompous ceremonies and expensive sacrifices Sons of battle dead to be educated at states’ expense ...
demos101
demos101

... Condemned pompous ceremonies and expensive sacrifices Sons of battle dead to be educated at states’ expense ...
Get Ready to Read (cont.)
Get Ready to Read (cont.)

... citizens of a country are treated equally and have rights and responsibilities.  • In Greek city-states, only free, nativeborn, land-owning men could be ...
Chapter 10 (Peloponnesian War)
Chapter 10 (Peloponnesian War)

... • Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the Hellenistic Age ...
Athens animation lengthened
Athens animation lengthened

... They also trained their youth to run, jump and fight. ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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