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Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea
Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea

... Assembly to break up the power of the noblity. He created the Council of 500, they were chosen by lot and proposed laws. Only 1/5th of Athenians were actual citizens who could vote 13. The Persian Wars began in Ionia on the coast of Anatolia where Greeks had established colonies. Persians conquered ...
File
File

... training or soften their men. ...
Athens and Sparta PPT
Athens and Sparta PPT

... being left alone, not inclined to unpleasant awkwardness or whining. So even some foreigners acquired Spartan nurses for their children.” ...
Poleis Race Athens vs Sparta
Poleis Race Athens vs Sparta

... insisted on physical training for the female no less than for the male sex: moreover, he instituted races and trials of strength for women competitors as for men, believing that if both parents are strong they produce more vigorous offspring.” Source: Xenophon, Athenian soldier and writer, from his ...
City-States of Greece
City-States of Greece

... • Conquered Messenians - Helots – forced to work the land • Put down Messenian revolt ...
AP World History
AP World History

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300 of Sparta
300 of Sparta

... when the invading Dorians subjugated the local, non Dorian, population. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece. Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the overall leader of the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars. Betwee ...
Sparta - Arcadian Trails
Sparta - Arcadian Trails

... when the invading Dorians subjugated the local, non Dorian, population. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece. Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the overall leader of the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars. Betwee ...
this is sparta!
this is sparta!

... •Sparta got half of the helot’s crops •Significantly outnumbered the citizens. •The potential threat they presented was another reason why the Spartans had such a potent army (gotta keep ‘em down) and the Spartans were reluctant to fight too far from Sparta lest the helots act up ...
Name: Date: SECTION 1- THE POLIS = city
Name: Date: SECTION 1- THE POLIS = city

... Because the Spartans were outnumbered by the helots they always needed to be ready to fight the helots off. ...
Greek Government Athens The government of fourth
Greek Government Athens The government of fourth

... pull on the surrounding city-states who admired the simplicity, discipline and order of Spartan life. In Sparta, there were two kings. Both commanded the army in war. The Spartan Council included both kings and a group of twenty-eight elders. Like the Athenian Council, the Spartan Council prepared m ...
City-state – Athens City-state – Athens City-state – Sparta City
City-state – Athens City-state – Athens City-state – Sparta City

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Greek City-States: Athens and Sparta
Greek City-States: Athens and Sparta

... •All adult male citizens met in an Athenian Assembly •Elected generals in time of war •Elected nine archons (rulers with a 1 year term) •Voting – citizens would caste their vote by putting pebbles into pots. White pebbles (yes) and black pebbles (no) were counted. ...
Sovereignty - No country (or Gov`t) has the legal right to tell another
Sovereignty - No country (or Gov`t) has the legal right to tell another

... 1. Instead of working with them Thebes changes battle tactics 1. How they fight a. Put their best against Spartans i. Kill more Spartans b. Slingers and Archers c. Cavalry Sparta does not change Tactics 1. Do not adapt to changes in warfare a. Siege warfare of cities b. Naval warfare c. Slingers, Ar ...
Arete, Spartan Style
Arete, Spartan Style

... wanted to travel because they did not believe they had anything to learn from the out side world. To limit the number of outsiders who might bring new ideas, Spartans prohibited Importing gold and silver and required merchants to use iron currency in all transactions. The iron bars were too heavy to ...
Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War

... o Very deep formation o Allowed him to break the unbreakable o Spartan hoplite line crumbled ...
Sparta
Sparta

... Persians back • Greeks continue victories ...
The Phoenician writing system was a good system for the Greeks to
The Phoenician writing system was a good system for the Greeks to

... What did the Spartans do with the people they conquered? Made them slaves called helots. How did the Spartans keep the helots under control? Through a strong military/fear/strict rules. What is an agora? -The central marketplace in Athens. We have malls and outdoor markets. Three adjectives to descr ...
North American Colonization
North American Colonization

... read and write • From age 18-20 they learned specifically about warfare • At 20 they could marry but could not live at home until age 30 • Were available for military service until the age of 60 ...
Spartan and Athenian Government
Spartan and Athenian Government

... For all practical purposes, Spartan government was the ephorate, for these five men led the council, ran the military, ran the educational system, ran the infant selection system, and had veto power over everything coming out of the council or the assembly. ...
Sparta - Hoplite Association
Sparta - Hoplite Association

... has come to be called laconic, from Laconia, the district of which Sparta was a part. There were three classes of inhabitants in Laconia. Spartan citizens, Spartiates, who lived in the city itself and who alone had a voice in the government, devoted their entire time to military training. The peroi ...
Sparta and Athens
Sparta and Athens

... – Meant to show: • Full controlled by the state and its elders, the citizens ...
City States: 1 - Hoplite Association
City States: 1 - Hoplite Association

... headed by two kings who ruled jointly. They served as high priests and as leaders in war. Each king acted as a check on the other. There was a sort of cabinet composed of five ephors, or overseers, who exercised a general guardianship over law and custom and in later times came to have greater power ...
The Greek Polis: Sparta and Athens
The Greek Polis: Sparta and Athens

... Trading was done by merchants called PERIOECI. •were not citizens of Sparta ...
The City States Ch. 10 - Wyalusing Area School District
The City States Ch. 10 - Wyalusing Area School District

... Plutarch, The Ancient Customs of the Spartans 2 [Moralia 236F]: "A thing that met with especial approval among them was their so-called black broth [zomos], so much that the older men did not require a bit of meat, but gave up all of it to the young men. It is said that Dionysius, the tyrant of Sici ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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