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LEVEL –A QESTIONS-OPTICS 1. Draw a ray diagram to show the
LEVEL –A QESTIONS-OPTICS 1. Draw a ray diagram to show the

... 22. The speed of light in still water is c/µ, where µ is the refractive index of water. What is the speed of light in a stream of water flowing at a steady of speed of ‘v’ relative to the observer?(2m) 23. Fig shows an experimental set up similar to Young’s double slit experiment to observe interfer ...
Lecture 02
Lecture 02

... To avoid reciprocals: Define Diopter (D) D = 1/focal length (in meters) D(total) = D1 + D2 + ... + Dn Remember: for concave lens D is negative ...
Global Doppler frequency shift detection with near-resonant interferometry A. Landolt
Global Doppler frequency shift detection with near-resonant interferometry A. Landolt

... The proposed method is inherently a single camera technique without image alignment and camera calibration issues. Because only the position of interference fringes needs to be determined in the post processing step, image intensity noise affects accuracy only in a minor way. The measurement range i ...
Fraunhofer Diffraction
Fraunhofer Diffraction

... 2. Place the laser at the end of the optical rail. Write down its wavelength. Align the laser beam parallel to the rail. Set the mesh with the largest available period onto the optical rail immediately behind the laser. Place the screen onto the rail, 15-20 cm away from its other end. Place L1 (it ...
Interference I - Galileo and Einstein
Interference I - Galileo and Einstein

... • Suppose now this plane wave comes to a screen with two slits: • Further propagation upwards comes only from the wavelets coming out of the two slits… ...
N - Purdue Physics
N - Purdue Physics

... exactly? – Sure, no problem! But it is a lot of work. – Computers are good at doing lots of work (without complaining) ...
HW2_ASTR 289_2016_v2
HW2_ASTR 289_2016_v2

... Problem 6) The Keck Telescopes: The two Keck Telescopes are each hexagonal, 10 meters in diameter, and have 17.5 meter focal length. Because they have hexagonal primary mirrors, we need to be careful how we define the mirror "diameter". So let's simplify by approximating the hexagons by circular mir ...
Light Rays
Light Rays

...  The principal axis is the line passing through the optical centre and perpendicular to the lens. Rays parallel to the principal axis converge to or diverge from the focus or focal point of a lens.  The principal focus is the point that rays parallel to the principal axis converge to (for convex l ...
1 PHYS:1200 LECTURE 31 — LIGHT AND OPTICS (3) In lecture 30
1 PHYS:1200 LECTURE 31 — LIGHT AND OPTICS (3) In lecture 30

... image is formed that is upright.   ...
lecture 31 - magnifier, telescope
lecture 31 - magnifier, telescope

... Compare these two Wikipedia lists: Largest optical reflecting telescopes and Largest optical refracting telescopes. Which list contains the largest telescopes overall, and why are the largest telescopes all that variety? a. Reflecting is much larger. The glass in large refracting telescopes would sa ...
Handout 7
Handout 7

... HIGH F-NUMBERS: dimmer image, narrow field, so individual objects appear larger. Better for limiting the accumulation of sky brightness fogging during long-exposure photographs, or for larger images of bright objects. “narrow field” here does not mean that as you close up the aperture on your camera ...
Waves & Oscillations Physics 42200 Spring 2014 Semester Lecture 27 – Geometric Optics
Waves & Oscillations Physics 42200 Spring 2014 Semester Lecture 27 – Geometric Optics

... exactly? – Sure, no problem! But it is a lot of work. – Computers are good at doing lots of work (without complaining) ...
Lecture-7-Optics
Lecture-7-Optics

... on d, which can affect on which side of the lenses the planes are located. It is worth noting that a lens system composed of N thin lenses can easily be treated in the same manner for calculating the focal lengths and locations of the principal planes. 1 2 3 ………N ...
Depth-of-Focus in Microscopy
Depth-of-Focus in Microscopy

... This change is illustrated in Figure 3 in data that we have measured. We see that, as z increases away from the position of optimum focus, the OTF decreases. This effect is particularly strong in the middle frequency range as the minimum frequency ω=0 and the maximum frequency ω=4πNA/λ are always “p ...
Lenses: Bending Light
Lenses: Bending Light

... Identify: We are surrounded by optical gadgets, including smartphones, telescopes, prescription glasses, optic fibre cables and binoculars. Some of these technologies are used for fun, but many are an essential part of our lives. List at least three other things that use light in some way. ...
PILE15_1.20040629140..
PILE15_1.20040629140..

... focal plane – a plane through the principal focus and is perpendicular to the principal axis. Simulation: Parallel rays through convex lens ...
Chapter 2 System Evaluation
Chapter 2 System Evaluation

... Data The NBS-1952 Resolution Test Chart is described in the : NBS circular 533, 1953 in the section titled Method of Determining the Resolution Power of Photographic Lenses. The design features of this target reduce edge effects, minimize spurious resolution and permit single pass scanning. Notes Th ...
Physics 263 Experiment 6 Geometric Optics 1 Refraction
Physics 263 Experiment 6 Geometric Optics 1 Refraction

... 3. Repeat the above procedure for a least 3 additional, different object distances. Enter the data into a spreadsheet. Plot 1/do vs. 1/di . Use trend-line information to find the focal length. Compare this with the nominal value. 4. Estimate the focal length of the lens by measuring the image distan ...
Assessing age-related changes in the biomechanical properties of
Assessing age-related changes in the biomechanical properties of

... crystalline lens play an important role in the development of presbyopia, which is the progressive, age-related loss of accommodation of the eye.  The increase in lens stiffness is generally believed to be responsible for the progressive loss of the ability of the lens to change shape leading to pr ...
THEORY Geometrical optics, or ray optics, describes geometric
THEORY Geometrical optics, or ray optics, describes geometric

... light rays due to refraction is known as a lens. Thin lenses produce focal points on either side that can be modeled using the lensmaker's equation. In general, two types of lenses exist: convex lenses, which cause use parallel light rays to converge, and concave lenses, which cause parallel light r ...
N15_Geom_Optics - University of Arizona
N15_Geom_Optics - University of Arizona

... Images created by light rays passing through lenses From our everyday experience, we know that images we see in mirrors are inverted left-right (“mirror images”). Look at your left hand in a mirror some time, and you’ll see a right-handed image of your left hand. This does not happen with images cr ...
Emerging Trends in Contact Lens Technology Jason Jedlicka, OD
Emerging Trends in Contact Lens Technology Jason Jedlicka, OD

... Can this be done now? Scleral SAG is fairly similar Can we measure the SAG of the cornea and use this to design our lens? How practical? Is it useful? Measuring Scleral topography Eaglet – Eye Maps 18-20 mm of the ocular surface Can identify scleral shape issue Presbyopia What’s new? Expert Progress ...
Low-Cost Tunable Adaptive Optics.pdf
Low-Cost Tunable Adaptive Optics.pdf

... beam. Bessel beams are nondiffracting and self-healing. Because of these properties, they have uses in optical micromanipulation, where they can form two dimensional traps and transport microscopic particles over long distances. Bessel beams are also used in laser materials processing to process une ...
Shaped End Fibers
Shaped End Fibers

... Almost all known lens types have been used to construct fiber optic collimators. These lenses include fiber lenses, ball lenses, a spherical lenses, and GRIN lenses, microscope objectives, cylindrical lenses, no lens at all as in the case of thermally expanded core (TEC) fiber. Lens materials can va ...
13.1_Lens_Forming_Images_-_PPT[1]
13.1_Lens_Forming_Images_-_PPT[1]

... • The Principal Focus (F) is the point at the principal axis of a lens where light rays parallel to the principal axis converge after refraction. • The Secondary Principal Focus (F’) is on the same side of the lens relative to the incident rays. F and F’ are at an equal distance to the optical centr ...
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Image stabilization

Image stabilization (IS) is a family of techniques used to reduce blurring associated with the motion of a camera or other imaging device during exposure. Generally, it compensates for pan and tilt (angular movement, equivalent to yaw and pitch) of the imaging device, although electronic image stabilization can also be used to compensate for rotation. It is used in image-stabilized binoculars, still and video cameras, astronomical telescopes, and also smartphones, mainly the high-end. With still cameras, camera shake is particularly problematic at slow shutter speeds or with long focal length (telephoto or zoom) lenses. With video cameras, camera shake causes visible frame-to-frame jitter in the recorded video. In astronomy, the problem of lens-shake is added to by variations in the atmosphere over time, which will cause the apparent positions of objects to change.
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