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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Longitudinal, circular and oblique Mixes, moves and churns the food Breaks it down into smaller pieces (more surface area) for chemical digestion Bends into a “V” shape to force food into small ...
Region 15: Stomach, Intestines, Liver, Gallbladders, and Spleen
Region 15: Stomach, Intestines, Liver, Gallbladders, and Spleen

... a. derived from left and right vagus nerves b. provide parasympathetic nerve supply to foregut and midgut *anterior portion: from left vagus *posterior portion: from right vagus c. vagal fibers are preganglionic parasympathetic and d/n synapse until they enter wall of stomach and synapse in myenteri ...
lecture 13 gastrointestinal pathophysiology
lecture 13 gastrointestinal pathophysiology

... resulting in enteritis. Such inflammatory responses can be problematic. Inflammation of the intestine results in an increase in motility, causing material to move through this portion of the GI tract too rapidly for proper absorption (diarrhea). Since much of the water from intestinal contents is a ...
Airgas template - Morgan Community College
Airgas template - Morgan Community College

... Hepatorenal syndrome ...
File - Dr. Jerry Cronin
File - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... – Adjust circulating levels of nutrients • Through selective absorption and secretion ...
The digestive system is a complex system consisting of the oral
The digestive system is a complex system consisting of the oral

... also includes the salivary glands, hepatobiliary apparatus( liver and gallbladder), and pancreas which includes accessory organs The development of this system starts at about 6-8 wks after fertilization. This complex system is responsible for our ability to live. Each part of the digestive system i ...
Mudpuppy Dissection
Mudpuppy Dissection

... The first loop of the small intestine is the duodenum. Several organs and vessels lie in this region, but may be difficult to discern. The pancreas lies along the duodenum. To help identify it, pull the stomach to the left and reflect the liver to the right to expose its dorsal surface. The pancreas ...
What is the function of the hepatic portal vein?
What is the function of the hepatic portal vein?

... vein present in the abdominal cavity.  The Hepatic Portal Vein carries blood from the small intestine to the liver.  It carries blood is low in O2 but rich in Glucose and other food types. The Glucose is converted to Glycogen in the Liver and stored there. ...
Digestive_Systemanswers10 [1]
Digestive_Systemanswers10 [1]

... capillaries • Empty blood into a central vein, to hepatic vein to IVC – Sinusoids have larger crossection than the capillary – Gaps between cells in sinusoid wall allow blood solutes and large proteins to exit the blood stream ...
Anatomy of the Digestive System
Anatomy of the Digestive System

... – Ex: Mucosa layer of the esophagus is composed of stratified squamous cells to resist abrasion, but transitions to simple columnar cells for absorption and secretion ...
CF FACTS — THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CF FACTS — THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

... the small intestine through a series of tubes. When there is food in the small intestine, the enzymes help break the food down so it can be absorbed and used by the body. The pancreas also produces insulin* that helps the body use glucose,* a sugar that comes from the digestion of carbohydrates.* In ...
Combined_Torso_Part_2 [ screen displays inferior surface of the
Combined_Torso_Part_2 [ screen displays inferior surface of the

... [ voice of Dr. Barbara Davis, Instructor, Biology speaking] Here, we can see the inferior surface of the liver. [ uses pointer to distinguish different sections of the liver] So to get oriented first…here’s the gallbladder; to the side of the gallbladder would be the right lobe of the liver, so the ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Longitudinal muscle group produce taeniae coli – Circular muscle group produces haustra ...
Lab 9 – Digestive System Anatomy
Lab 9 – Digestive System Anatomy

... Parietal Peritoneum - the part of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal wall Visceral Peritoneum - the part of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal viscera Mesentery: A layer of connective tissue that is in vertebrates. It supports portions of the small intestine, protects nerves and blood vess ...
Chapter 11.3: The Human Excretory System
Chapter 11.3: The Human Excretory System

... apocrine glands ;  those  that connect directly with  the skin surface are called  eccrine glands ...
Digestive Physiology A. Motility = Mechanical Movement of Materials
Digestive Physiology A. Motility = Mechanical Movement of Materials

... additional water if body needs it some Vit K and B’s made by bacteria there Liver Functions of Liver: is main organ for metabolic regulation in the body 1. stores iron, vitamin A, B12 & D 2. helps stabilize blood glucose levels 3. carries out most of body’s fat synthesis 4. synthesizes plasma protei ...
The Digestive System Chapter 16
The Digestive System Chapter 16

...  The abdominal cavity is lined with parietal peritoneum & many of the organs within are covered with visceral peritoneum  Folds of peritoneum called “mesenteries” attach some organs to others ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... and many other vertebrates a side branch to a gallbladder for bile storage. ...
ileum
ileum

...  The ileum enters the cecum obliquely, and partially invaginates into it, forming the ileocecal valve-consists of two folds, probably delays flow of ileal contents into large intestine A opening of appendix ...
I - Hastings High School
I - Hastings High School

... the sinusoids at the lobular level. The mixed blood travels through the sinusoids and empties into the central vein (in the center of each lobule) which eventually leads to the hepatic vein to the inferior vena cava and then back to the heart. 5. Bile Production in Liver a. Within the lobules there ...
Liver Functions Part II
Liver Functions Part II

... In the small intestines • Complete digestion occurs in the small intestines • End products (glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, glycerol) diffuse into the blood vessels lining the small intestines. • This process is called Absorption. ...
Digestive Anatomy
Digestive Anatomy

... line the sm. Intestine. – Each contain an arteriole, venuole and lacteal ...
Chapter 16-Digestive System
Chapter 16-Digestive System

... • Endocrine tissues have pancreatic islet that produce insulin and glucagon • Exocrine tissues produce digestive enzymes ...
GI Tract Functions
GI Tract Functions

... • The large intestine absorbs water, electrolytes, and some vitamins. • Feces consist of water, inorganic salts, sloughed-off epithelial cells, bacteria, products of bacterial decomposition, and undigested parts of food. • Although most water absorption occurs in the small intestine, the large intes ...
GI Tract Functions
GI Tract Functions

... • The large intestine absorbs water, electrolytes, and some vitamins. • Feces consist of water, inorganic salts, sloughed-off epithelial cells, bacteria, products of bacterial decomposition, and undigested parts of food. • Although most water absorption occurs in the small intestine, the large intes ...
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Hepatic encephalopathy



Hepatic encephalopathy (HE), also known as portosystemic encephalopathy, is the occurrence of confusion, altered level of consciousness, and coma as a result of liver failure. In the advanced stages it is called hepatic coma or coma hepaticum. It may ultimately lead to death.It is caused by accumulation in the bloodstream of toxic substances that are normally removed by the liver. The diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy requires the presence of impaired liver function and the exclusion of an alternative explanation for the symptoms. Blood tests (ammonia levels) may assist in the diagnosis. Attacks are often precipitated by an intercurrent problem, such as infection or constipation.Hepatic encephalopathy is reversible with treatment. This relies on suppressing the production of the toxic substances in the intestine and is most commonly done with the laxative lactulose or with non-absorbable antibiotics. In addition, the treatment of any underlying condition may improve the symptoms. In particular settings, such as acute liver failure, the onset of encephalopathy may indicate the need for a liver transplant.
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