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Evaluation of the Lumbar Spine
... • The lumbar spine consists of 5 lumbar vertebrae • Between each of the lumbar vertebrae is the intervertebral disc (IVD) • The articulations between two consecutive lumbar vertebrae form three joints – One joint is formed between the two vertebral bodies and the intervertebral disc (IVD) – The othe ...
... • The lumbar spine consists of 5 lumbar vertebrae • Between each of the lumbar vertebrae is the intervertebral disc (IVD) • The articulations between two consecutive lumbar vertebrae form three joints – One joint is formed between the two vertebral bodies and the intervertebral disc (IVD) – The othe ...
02 THE_MUSCLES_INVOLVED_IN_RESPIRATION
... 1. Muscles attaching cervical vertebrae to first & second rib: scalene muscles 2. Muscles attaching thoracic cage to upper limb: pectoralis major ...
... 1. Muscles attaching cervical vertebrae to first & second rib: scalene muscles 2. Muscles attaching thoracic cage to upper limb: pectoralis major ...
Animals, part 3
... endoskeleton is cartilage, not bone. This is a derived character – these creatures lost a bony skeleton Bony fishes – most fish have a bony skeleton that falls into several clades scales on surface are covered by slimy mucus to reduce drag still use gills to breath; have an operculum to move water a ...
... endoskeleton is cartilage, not bone. This is a derived character – these creatures lost a bony skeleton Bony fishes – most fish have a bony skeleton that falls into several clades scales on surface are covered by slimy mucus to reduce drag still use gills to breath; have an operculum to move water a ...
Chapter 7: The Skeleton - Blair Community Schools
... 1. The axis has a body, spine, and vertebral arches as do other cervical vertebrae 2. Unique to the axis is the dens, or odontoid process, which projects superiorly from the body and is crad ...
... 1. The axis has a body, spine, and vertebral arches as do other cervical vertebrae 2. Unique to the axis is the dens, or odontoid process, which projects superiorly from the body and is crad ...
Axial Skeleton
... Types of Vertebrae and their Structures. Sacrum- Large triangular bone that forms the posterior part of the pelvis. (5) vertebrae fused together. Sacral Canal: contains the spinal cord. Coccyx- A series of 3-5 fused bones that is attached to the sacrum by ligaments. (tail ...
... Types of Vertebrae and their Structures. Sacrum- Large triangular bone that forms the posterior part of the pelvis. (5) vertebrae fused together. Sacral Canal: contains the spinal cord. Coccyx- A series of 3-5 fused bones that is attached to the sacrum by ligaments. (tail ...
STUDY OF PONTICULI IN HUMAN ATLAS VERTBRAE
... Posterolateral ponticuli were found in 5 (2.5%). But one vertebra showed dehiscence of the inferior part of the middle of posterolateral ponticulus Hasan et al. noted dehiscence of the inferior part of the middle of posterolateral ponticulus in 4 out of 350 atlas vertebrae, an extension of this gap ...
... Posterolateral ponticuli were found in 5 (2.5%). But one vertebra showed dehiscence of the inferior part of the middle of posterolateral ponticulus Hasan et al. noted dehiscence of the inferior part of the middle of posterolateral ponticulus in 4 out of 350 atlas vertebrae, an extension of this gap ...
CHAPTER 7-SKELTON FILL
... 17 Fig. 7.6a; pg 205 18 Fig. 7.7a; pg. 206 19 F. ________________: another bizarre shaped bone. 1. Location: midline in anterior part of cranial floor medial to orbits 2. Includes the ________________ a. part of the roof of the ________________ cavity b. __________ (holes) that carry ______________ ...
... 17 Fig. 7.6a; pg 205 18 Fig. 7.7a; pg. 206 19 F. ________________: another bizarre shaped bone. 1. Location: midline in anterior part of cranial floor medial to orbits 2. Includes the ________________ a. part of the roof of the ________________ cavity b. __________ (holes) that carry ______________ ...
1 - Chiropractic National Board Review Questions
... A. Dopamine inhibitory B. Glycine C. Glutamate D. Gaba inhibitory ...
... A. Dopamine inhibitory B. Glycine C. Glutamate D. Gaba inhibitory ...
Summer Task - Anatomy and Physiology
... Complete the table below filling in the gaps with the correct information. A few muscles have already been done for you to help. Table of Muscle and Movement S E = Strengthening Exercises MUSCLE Wrist Flexors ...
... Complete the table below filling in the gaps with the correct information. A few muscles have already been done for you to help. Table of Muscle and Movement S E = Strengthening Exercises MUSCLE Wrist Flexors ...
Cervical 360º Concise
... Massage:Gently sink into the lamina groove and perform small glides from a transverse process to the spinous process up one, up two, up three & up four. Repeat at the next vertebrae, working small and gently. ...
... Massage:Gently sink into the lamina groove and perform small glides from a transverse process to the spinous process up one, up two, up three & up four. Repeat at the next vertebrae, working small and gently. ...
Document
... The C1, which has neither body nor spinous process, consists of two lateral masses connected by a short anterior and a longer posterior arch. ...
... The C1, which has neither body nor spinous process, consists of two lateral masses connected by a short anterior and a longer posterior arch. ...
Anatomy, Joint Orientation and Arthrokinematics
... Flexion- upper vertebrae rolls anteriorly and glides superiorly Extension- upper vertebrae rolls posteriorly and glides inferiorly Lateral flexion- occurs with same side rotation, contralateral inferior articular surface of superior vertebrae glides superiorly and rolls anteriorly, ipsilateral ...
... Flexion- upper vertebrae rolls anteriorly and glides superiorly Extension- upper vertebrae rolls posteriorly and glides inferiorly Lateral flexion- occurs with same side rotation, contralateral inferior articular surface of superior vertebrae glides superiorly and rolls anteriorly, ipsilateral ...
A. Frontal bone
... There are seven different processes that come from the vertebral arch. A transverse process extends sideways on each side from the junction of a lamina and pedicle. A single spinous process extends back and downwards from the junction of the laminae. These three processes have spinal muscles attache ...
... There are seven different processes that come from the vertebral arch. A transverse process extends sideways on each side from the junction of a lamina and pedicle. A single spinous process extends back and downwards from the junction of the laminae. These three processes have spinal muscles attache ...
structure of the thoracic wall
... for articulation with the numerically corresponding vertebral body & that of the vertebra immediately above . the neck is a constricted portion situated between the head & the tubercle. the tubercle is a prominence on the outer surface of the rib at the junction of the neck with the shaft . it has a ...
... for articulation with the numerically corresponding vertebral body & that of the vertebra immediately above . the neck is a constricted portion situated between the head & the tubercle. the tubercle is a prominence on the outer surface of the rib at the junction of the neck with the shaft . it has a ...
Lumbar Spine
... lumbar vertebrae form three joints – One joint is formed between the two vertebral bodies and the intervertebral disc (IVD) – The other two joints are formed by the articulation of the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular processes of the vertebra above. ...
... lumbar vertebrae form three joints – One joint is formed between the two vertebral bodies and the intervertebral disc (IVD) – The other two joints are formed by the articulation of the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular processes of the vertebra above. ...
Spinal stenosis
... Spinal nerves pass through the vertebral column by exiting the intervertebral foramen. However, because the spinal cord does not reach the end of the vertebral column, the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves exit only by first going downward and traveling inferiorly through the vertebral canal before re ...
... Spinal nerves pass through the vertebral column by exiting the intervertebral foramen. However, because the spinal cord does not reach the end of the vertebral column, the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves exit only by first going downward and traveling inferiorly through the vertebral canal before re ...
Quiz #2 Identify the body landmarks indicated by each arrow. Use
... Quiz #2 1. Identify the body landmarks indicated by each arrow. Use the word bank to help you with the spelling. ...
... Quiz #2 1. Identify the body landmarks indicated by each arrow. Use the word bank to help you with the spelling. ...
Integrative Spinal cord/Brain stem/Quiz 3
... LEFT: The picture above shows Spondylolysis. Notice the “scottie dog” shape of the pars interarticularis and the fracture line where the dog's collar would be. RIGHT: This picture shows a more severe state, Spondylolisthesis. This condition occurs when the fracture on the right becomes unstable and ...
... LEFT: The picture above shows Spondylolysis. Notice the “scottie dog” shape of the pars interarticularis and the fracture line where the dog's collar would be. RIGHT: This picture shows a more severe state, Spondylolisthesis. This condition occurs when the fracture on the right becomes unstable and ...
Margin = edge Foramen = hole Sinus = empty space Sutures = joints
... VOMER BONE protrudes into the nasal cavity and forms the back part of the septum. HYOID BONE is near Adam’s apple. Its distinguishing feature is that it does not articulate with any other bone. It is an attachment site for lots of muscles. Vertebral Column - 5 Major Regions 1. Cervical (7 vertebrae) ...
... VOMER BONE protrudes into the nasal cavity and forms the back part of the septum. HYOID BONE is near Adam’s apple. Its distinguishing feature is that it does not articulate with any other bone. It is an attachment site for lots of muscles. Vertebral Column - 5 Major Regions 1. Cervical (7 vertebrae) ...
Ponticulus posticus - not such a rare finding on lateral cervical spine
... above and the axis vertebra below. It has the shape of a ring and 2 arches. The anterior arch is short and articulates with the dens of the axis vertebra, while the posterior arch bears a groove on its surface for the vertebral artery and the dorsal ramus of the first cervical spine nerve. The verte ...
... above and the axis vertebra below. It has the shape of a ring and 2 arches. The anterior arch is short and articulates with the dens of the axis vertebra, while the posterior arch bears a groove on its surface for the vertebral artery and the dorsal ramus of the first cervical spine nerve. The verte ...
anatomical features of bones.indd
... A sharp, slender, or narrow process (mental spines of the mandible, anterior superior and inferior iliac spine, ischial spine, posterior superior and inferior spine, spinous process of vertebra) ...
... A sharp, slender, or narrow process (mental spines of the mandible, anterior superior and inferior iliac spine, ischial spine, posterior superior and inferior spine, spinous process of vertebra) ...
Systemic Anatomy Exam I Prepared especially for the trimester one
... 27) What forms the vertebral canal? a) spinous processes all stacked together b) neural rings all stacked together c) the spinal cord d) the meninges and spinal cord e) the IVD's 28) Choose the INCORRECT match as to vertebra and its associated anatomic structure. a) C2 - transverse foramen b) T12 - ...
... 27) What forms the vertebral canal? a) spinous processes all stacked together b) neural rings all stacked together c) the spinal cord d) the meninges and spinal cord e) the IVD's 28) Choose the INCORRECT match as to vertebra and its associated anatomic structure. a) C2 - transverse foramen b) T12 - ...
Vertebra
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vertebra_Superior_View.jpg?width=300)
In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal.The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the large part is the body, and the central part is the centrum. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava. There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. These foramina are the entry and exit conducts for the spinal nerves. The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen, the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord.Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of movement. Structurally, vertebrae are essentially alike across the vertebrate species, with the greatest difference seen between an aquatic animal and other vertebrate animals. As such, vertebrates take their name from the vertebrae that compose the vertebral column.