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Module 3: Anatomy Homework #1 2015 Name:____________________________ 1. The connective tissue covering the of the bone is called the: a. b. c. d. Ephiphysis Diaphysis Periosteum Perimysium 2. The _______________is the outer portion of an intervertebral disc. a. b. c. d. Xiphoid process Nucleus pulposus Annulus fibrosis None of the above 3. During pronation of the radio-ulnar joint, the __________moves while the _______remains stable. a. b. c. d. Ulna, humerus Ulna, radius Humerus, radius Radius, ulna 4. Which of the following structures prevents skin at certain joints from being worn through? a. b. c. d. Retinaculum Periosteum Bursa Ligament 5. Most ____________is found in the shaft of a typical long bone. a. b. c. d. compact bone articular cartilage subchondral bone spongy/cancellous bone 6. Which of the following types of joints is the most moveable? a. b. c. d. symphysis suture synovial cartilagenous Module 3: Anatomy Homework #1 2015 7. Which region of the vertebral column shows the most extensive range of motion? a. b. c. d. thoracic sacral lumbar cervical 8. Which of the following is true of the shoulder joint? a. b. c. d. it is a very strong joint held together with many ligaments. its articulations are the glenoid cavity and the head of the humerous it is a relatively unstable joint with no extra ligaments both b and c 9. A ligament is a structure that joins: a. b. c. d. bone to bone muscle to bone muscle to muscle none of the above 10. Ventral is to dorsal as proximal is to ______________________ a. inferior b. anterior c. superficial d. distal 11. Where would you find the largest amound of cancellous/spongy bone? a. b. c. d. in the ends of bone in the medullary cavity in the shaft of the bone none of the above 12. Which of the following is true for the thorax? a. b. c. d. it is superior to the cranium it is superior to the pelvis in is inferior to the abdomen it is not associated with the ribs Module 3: Anatomy Homework #1 2015 13. Which of the following is a modified bursa which envelopes a tendon, reducing friction between the tendon and bone? a. b. c. d. retinaculum tendon sheath ligament meniscus 14. Which of the following landmarks is most posterior on a vertebra? a. b. c. d. body vertebral foramen costal facet spinous process 15. On which of these bones do you find a medial epicondyle? a. b. c. d. ulna radius scapula humerus 16. Between the ulna and radius or the tiba and fibula, you would find a: a. b. c. d. cartilagenous joint fibrous joint synovial joint none of the above 17. You would find cartilage: a. b. c. d. on the ends of bone between vertebral bodies in a meniscus all of the above 18. Which region of the body is the fibula found in? a. b. c. d. thigh pes crus antebrachium Module 3: Anatomy Homework #1 2015 19. The joints of joining the bones of the skull together are referred to as: a. b. c. d. syndesmosis synchondrosis synovial sutures 20. The smooth, shiny surface at the ends of a bone is called: a. b. c. d. periosteum synovial membrane articular cartilage fibrous membrane 21. The clavicle is ___________________to the sternum. 22. The umbilicus is on the _____________________surface of the body. 23. The eyes are ________________and _________________to the nose. 24. The scapula is on the ___________________surface of the body. 25. The thorax is ______________________to the abdomen. 26. The hand is ________________to the elbow. 27. The skin is _______________________to the muscles of the body. 28. The brachium is _____________________to the antebrachium. 29. The crus is _________________________to the thigh. 30. Give an example of a movement in each plane. Sagittal Coronal/Frontal Transverse