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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS ADVANCED PLACEMENT TEST (SAMPLE)
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS ADVANCED PLACEMENT TEST (SAMPLE)

... The information in a compact disc (CD) is encoded as 0.8-μm-wide bumps on a 1.6-μmwide spiral track on a reflective metallised surface. The spiral puts subsequent segments of the track parallel to each other (schematic shown below). A semiconductor laser with a vacuum wavelength of 0.79-μm is focuss ...
Refraction of Light
Refraction of Light

... Basically- How much light is bent by a material- the denser the material the greater the change ...
PowerPoint version
PowerPoint version

... different places at different depths and different times. This results in a mostly blurred image, which is why rough, grainy surfaces do not reflect images well. ...
Chapter 23 Ray Optics
Chapter 23 Ray Optics

... Our everyday experience that light travels in straight lines is the basis of the ray model of light. Ray optics apply to a variety of situations, including mirrors, lenses, and shiny spoons. Chapter Goal: To understand and apply the ray model of light. In this chapter you will learn: • Use the ray m ...
Optics - Tensors for Tots
Optics - Tensors for Tots

... Every point of a wave front can be considered the origin of a new circular or spherical wave, the so-called elemetary wave. The new position of the wave front results from the superposition of all of the elementary waves. The Huygens wave front is a series of concentric circles originating from the ...
Understanding Waves: Seismic Waves and Ultrasound
Understanding Waves: Seismic Waves and Ultrasound

Spherical Aberration. q ℓ
Spherical Aberration. q ℓ

DG Papazoglou et al.
DG Papazoglou et al.

... Optical aberrations can be envisioned as a way to impose polynomial phase distributions on plane wave! Coma aberration  Cubic phase ! ...
LOC09a Snell`s Law
LOC09a Snell`s Law

... If the index of refraction is greater in the refracted medium than the incident medium, then the light will refract closer to the normal, as shown in Figure 1. If, on the other hand, the index of refraction is greater in the incident medium than in the refracted medium, then the light will bend away ...
Student Checklist
Student Checklist

Ch. 35: Reflection and Refraction of Light
Ch. 35: Reflection and Refraction of Light

Light and Optics Unit
Light and Optics Unit

...  know the ray model of light  understand and apply the terms transparent, translucent, and opaque  understand and apply the terms specular and diffuse reflection  Reflection from a Plane Mirror  understand and apply the terms angle of incidence, angle of reflection, normal, incident ray, reflec ...
Lab 11 - Optical Ray Tracing
Lab 11 - Optical Ray Tracing

... Ray tracing is a way of generating optical path in a system based on the laws of geometric optics. By successively applying the laws of reflection and refraction on the optical surface (lens, mirror, screen, iris, etc.), a light ray can be propagated from the source to they target and thereby genera ...
Document
Document

... being reflected. These curved mirrors are silvered on the concave side and are known as concave mirrors. Other curved mirrors are silvered on the convex side. They are commonly used too give a wider field view. These mirrors cause the parallel rays incident on their surface to be reflected as throug ...
slides - Smith Lab
slides - Smith Lab

... Basically- How much light is bent by a material- the denser the material the greater the change ...
700 nm 400 nm Wavelength, λ Frequency, f 4x1014 Hz
700 nm 400 nm Wavelength, λ Frequency, f 4x1014 Hz

... spherical lens is a converging lens with both surfaces convex. A biconcave spherical lens is a diverging lens with both surfaces concave. These lenses have two focal points and two centers of curvature, one for each lens surface. ...
Slow light in room-temperature optical waveguides
Slow light in room-temperature optical waveguides

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... cover light guiding in fibers (using the total internal reflection model), and other properties of fibers and optical components. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... (b) How would you use it to determine the wavelength of a monochromatic light and refractive index of a thin transparent sheet? 18. (a) Discuss Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of a straight edge. ...
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... they would momentarily cancel as they passed one another. This happens whenever light waves are reflected from a material with a higher refractive index. If the waves are reflected from a lower refractive index material there is no phase change. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... (4.5marks) b)With diagrams illustrate the wave surfaces in calcite when the optic axis is parallel to the crystal surface and perpendicular to the plane of incidence. (8 marks) 20. a)Define Einstein’s coefficients and deduce an expression connecting them. (9 marks) b)Explain how population inversion ...
Optics supplemental notess
Optics supplemental notess

Light Tree.pdf - 123SeminarsOnly.com
Light Tree.pdf - 123SeminarsOnly.com

Panoramic 180˚ H Hybrid
Panoramic 180˚ H Hybrid

... Panoramic Hybrid lights are a powerful combination of IR and event-driven white (visible) light. White light = color pictures, which are helpful to security professionals during an alarm, or in the after-the-fact event assessment. EVENT-DRIVEN FUNCTIONALITY Connects to a camera or an alarm (or any o ...
Lithography - Chemical Engineering IIT Madras
Lithography - Chemical Engineering IIT Madras

...  P and S components undergo different phase shifts  polarization of reflected light depends on film thickness and refractive index  and wavelength of light and angle of incidence 23-May-17 ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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