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Secession and the Civil War
Secession and the Civil War

...  Gave slaves a reason to rebel and join Union army. ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... the Confederate soldiers had gained ground, they suffered many losses. ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... What happened at the Battle of Shiloh (1862)? • Taught both sides a valuable lesson. • Need to send out scouts, build fortifications, and dig trenches. • Bloody battle that cost over 100,000 troops were killed, wounded, and captured. ...
Grant instructed his General, William T. Sherman, to conduct a
Grant instructed his General, William T. Sherman, to conduct a

... he determined that Grant would easily slaughter his troops if fighting continued. ...


... General Grant orders Sherman’s March to the Sea • General William Tecumseh Sherman (Union) is given orders by Grant to march through the south to Atlanta then turn North and meet him at Richmond. • He is to destroy anything the Confederate Army could use for war along with civilian and economic res ...
Review for Chapter 11 Section 1 Quiz
Review for Chapter 11 Section 1 Quiz

... F. First battle-Bull Run-Confederate victory 1. Stonewall Jackson G. George McClellan-Union army in the East H. Ulysses S. Grant-Union victory at Shiloh I. War for capitals J. Robert E. Lee-victory at Second Battle of Bull Run K. Antietam, MD 1. bloodiest battle 2. Lee forced to retreat ...
“If life were a strawberry, we`d all be drinking a lot of smoothies.”
“If life were a strawberry, we`d all be drinking a lot of smoothies.”

... Union commander) into action due to Virginia’s secession from the Union. Goal: take over an important railroad junction. ...
Brigade Call - Squarespace
Brigade Call - Squarespace

... The Battle of Palmito Ranch is generally reckoned as the final battle of the American Civil War, since it was the last engagement between organized forces of the Union Army and Confederate States Army involving casualties. It was fought on May 12 and 13, 1865, on the banks of the Rio Grande east of ...
- Thomas C. Cario Middle School
- Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... Confederate forces would fire upon Fort Sumter which was occupied by ____________ troops. Union troops were outnumbered and were running out of _____________. Union commander, Major Anderson was low on ammunition, fires were burning out of control, and his men were hungry and exhausted. Satisfied th ...
Civil War Stations
Civil War Stations

... • Congress establishes first income tax on earnings to pay for war ...
Civil War Guided Notes Part 2
Civil War Guided Notes Part 2

... On the battlefield a few months later, Lincoln gave a famous speech called the Gettysburg Address, in which he praised the Union soldiers for their bravery and reminded listeners that they were fighting for ________________ and equality. ...
The Big Picture Answer Key
The Big Picture Answer Key

... The attack ultimately fails, and most of Pickett’s division are killed or wounded. The days just after the battle Southern forces retreated into Virginia via Chambersburg; they would never return. Union troops did not pursue them, and some argue that the failure to do so prolonged the war further. W ...
Chapter 8 Section1 and two vocab answer key
Chapter 8 Section1 and two vocab answer key

... As you read, look for the following topics and write a brief description explaining these topics. 1. Describe the event that began the Civil war. Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor was under Union control. Lincoln wanted to resupply the fort with supplies and men. April 12, 1861 Confederate Brigadier ...
US History The Desperate Confederate: The Conclusion of the
US History The Desperate Confederate: The Conclusion of the

... In the last two years of the war, the Confederacy used a variety of tactics to win the war. They attempted to carry out large scale acts of terrorism in the north. Just like today, the news outlets consistently reported “terrorist plans” discovered by the Union. Terrorists had planned on leading an ...
Civil_War_Battles_ppt - Doral Academy Preparatory
Civil_War_Battles_ppt - Doral Academy Preparatory

... Joseph Hooker. Hooker immediately set out to reorganize the Army of the Potomac, a task at which he succeeded. In the end of April 1863, he launched his attack on Confederate forces. One part of his army crossed the Rappahannock south of Fredericksburg, the other crossed the river 12 miles to the no ...
1. Summary of TheCivilWar
1. Summary of TheCivilWar

... The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history. It has been referred to as “The War Between the States,” “The Brother’s War,” and the “War of Northern Aggression.” More than 600,000 Americans lost their lives, and countless others were wounded severely. The Civil War led to passage of the T ...
Chapter 15-5 Decisive Battle
Chapter 15-5 Decisive Battle

... town of Gettysburg. Shot were fire from both sides then more troops had joined in the fight for both sides. The Southerners had pushed the Northerners back through Gettysburg the next day the North had over 85,000 soldiers and the South had about 75,000. The Confederates center was nearly a mile awa ...
Civil_War_Battles_ppt - Doral Academy Preparatory
Civil_War_Battles_ppt - Doral Academy Preparatory

... bogged down for 3 months was one of the most important victories in the west. The fortress of Vicksburg was the key to the last Confederate stretch of the Mississippi. With it’s defeat the Confederacy was split in two by the mighty river. ...
THE CIVIL WAR
THE CIVIL WAR

... - Second area of fighting - Around the Mississippi River - If Union controls the river the south loses its western food supply - Union advance o 1862 ...
Civil War
Civil War

... Results Confederate Victory. 24,000 casualties of which 14,000 were Union soldiers. Significance Considered to be Lee’s greatest victory Death of Stonewall Jackson. ...
16.2 Civil War
16.2 Civil War

... • McDowell complained that his troops were very “green” (untrained or untested). – Stop to pick blackberries or get water every other moment! – Showed that many Union soldiers had no idea what they were getting into, not serious, thought war would be easy to win. ...
Civil War - Cherokee County Schools
Civil War - Cherokee County Schools

... • Fort Sumter—Union outpost in Charleston harbor • Confederates demand surrender of Fort Sumter Lincoln’s Dilemma • Reinforcing fort by force would lead rest of slave states to secede • Evacuating fort would legitimize Confederacy, endanger Union • Lincoln does not reinforce or evacuate, just sends ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... First Battle of Manassas (Bull Run) 1861 – The first major battle of the Civil War that took place in Virginia. Confederate Army won. ...
Civil War Notes
Civil War Notes

... it surrendered on July 4, 1863. To this day the city of Vicksburg does not celebrate July 4th. - This was a major victory for the Union b/c they now controlled the MS River from top to bottom. Battle of Gettysburg - Robert E. Lee took his army north to Pennsylvania and he was met by General Meade (U ...
The War Begins • Main Idea 1: Following the outbreak of war at Fort
The War Begins • Main Idea 1: Following the outbreak of war at Fort

... Union strategy in the West centered on control of the Mississippi River. ...
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Battle of White Oak Road

The Battle of White Oak Road, also known as The Battle of Hatcher’s Run, Gravelly Run, Boydton Plank Road, White Oak Ridge was fought on March 31, 1865, during the American Civil War at the end of the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign. Along with the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House which was fought simultaneously on March 31, the battle involved the last offensive action by General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to stop the progress of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James). Grant's forces were moving to cut the remaining Confederate supply lines and to force the Confederates to extend their defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and Richmond, Virginia to the breaking point, if not to force them into a decisive open field battle.On March 29, 1865, the Union V Corps under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren moved to the end of the Confederate's White Oak Road Line, the far right flank of the Confederate defenses. At the conclusion of the Battle of Lewis's Farm on that day, Warren's corps took control of advance Confederate picket or outpost positions and occupied a segment of a key transportation and communication route, the Boydton Plank Road, at the junction of the Quaker Road. Warren's corps was the closest Union infantry unit to Major General Philip Sheridan's force which had moved about 4 miles (6.4 km) to Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia west of the end of the Confederate lines and just south of Five Forks, Virginia. Five Forks was an important road junction for control of the critical Confederate supply line of the South Side Railroad (sometimes shown as Southside Railroad). Colonel Frederick Winthrop's brigade of Brigadier General Romeyn B. Ayres's division of the V Corps took a further advance position across Gravelly Run near the Confederate White Oak Road Line in torrential rain on March 30, 1865. Ayres was unaware of how close his men were settling in near the Confederate White Oak Road Line and that contrary to his observation and belief, the Confederate line extended beyond the end of his new position. This, and the separation between Ayres's corps and Sheridan's cavalry, were important factors when Ayres's troops were surprised by a Confederate attack the next day. Warren's corps, led by Brevet Major General Charles Griffin's First Division, counterattacked, pushed the Confederates back to their original lines, secured advanced positions and cut the Confederates access to direct communication with Pickett over White Oak Road and the Boydton Plank Road. After securing his position, Warren also was able to send units to outflank and drive off Pickett's forces which were in a position to inflict a serious defeat on Sheridan's troopers whom Pickett's force had pushed back that day at Dinwiddie Court House.The battles at White Oak Road and Dinwiddie Court House, while initially successful for the Confederates, even a tactical victory at Dinwiddie, ultimately did not advance their lines or achieve their strategic objective of weakening and driving back the Union forces or separating Sheridan's force from support. The battles and their aftermath set the stage for the Confederate defeats and the collapse of Confederate lines at the Battle of Five Forks on the following day, April 1, 1865, and the Third Battle of Petersburg (also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg) on April 2, 1865 and ultimately led to the surrender of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia after the Battle of Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9, 1865.
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