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Battles of Civil War Start
Battles of Civil War Start

... The first shots of the Civil War were fired at Fort Sumter. Major Robert Anderson of the United States Army had moved his troops to the base because he feared a Confederate attack. In the early morning of April 12, 1861, the Confederates launched an attack. Northern troops under Anderson’s command r ...
Chapter 11-2: Fighting Erupts
Chapter 11-2: Fighting Erupts

... The bloody Battle of Shiloh was a Confederate loss, but there were over 23,000 total casualties. Grant realized the Union would be saved only by complete conquest. New Orleans fell to Admiral Farragut, and he continued up the Mississippi River to capture Baton Rouge and Natchez. Only Vicksburg remai ...
12.3 The tide of war turns
12.3 The tide of war turns

... South/Lee split his army and sent Jackson around to attack; surprised Hooker; Jackson died after the battle. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... In the bloody Civil War, Union forces devastate the South and defeat the Confederacy. President Lincoln narrowly wins reelection, but is assassinated as the war ends. Abraham Lincoln, 16th president of the United States. ...
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages and Disadvantages

... Vicksburg from the west and then march south missing the swamps and rivers in the area north. Attack from the south Grant has cavalry troops raid and distract Confederates in Vicksburg while Grant can move his troops south of the city. ...
The Civil War (1861-1865)
The Civil War (1861-1865)

... • It was now obvious that war was the only way to preserve the Union. Both sides predicted a quick victory (90 days) • An army of 35,000 Left Washington, DC to invade Virginia ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long ...
Document
Document

... revenues. They also raised money by selling bonds. North printed over $ 400 million in paper money during the war. These were called greenbacks because of their color. Because there was so much money in circulation, there was an inflation which made the dollar lose its worth. In retrospect, this inf ...
MAP 16.1a Overall Strategy of the Civil War
MAP 16.1a Overall Strategy of the Civil War

... This painting by William C. Washington, Jackson Entering the City of Winchester, shows the dashing Confederate General “Stonewall” Jackson saving the Virginia town from Union capture in 1862. Jackson and other Confederate generals evoked fierce loyalty to the Confederacy. Unfortunately, by the time ...
Civil War
Civil War

... • Slave states that bordered the free states (MO, KY, MD, DE) • All border states stayed with the Union and didn’t join the Confederacy ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... • Confederates had a shortage of rifles at the start  South imported rifles and stole even more in 1862 to better supply their army  Eventually stole some breech-loaders as well ...
The Battle of Sporting Hill
The Battle of Sporting Hill

... evening Union artillery pieces arrived and began shooting at McCormack's barn at which time the Union forces could see Confederate soldiers begin fleeing the barn. As evening fell, Ewen withdraw his forces. The Confederates were ready to attack by the morning of June 30, when word arrived from Rober ...
The Road to War
The Road to War

... ELECTED/SOUTHERN STATES START LEAVING ...
The Battle of Brandy Station
The Battle of Brandy Station

... Ford, leaving Rappahannock Station protected only by the Louisiana Brigade under CS Brigadier General Harry T. Hays. The Army of the Potomac approached on November 7, 1863. CS Major General Jubal A. Early reinforced the bridgehead with CS Colonel Archibald C. Godwin´s Brigade. US Major General John ...
The Civil War part 3
The Civil War part 3

... Grant Invades the South • After Gettysburg, Grant pushed south to once again try and capture Richmond. Grant tried again and again to get around the right side of Lee's army, destroy it, then move on Richmond and end the war. Lee saw what he was trying to do and managed to stop him. The struggle c ...
1864-65
1864-65

... order his men to march across two miles of ground to attack the Union lines. In the assault, six Confederate generals were killed including Benjamin Harden Helm, Lincoln’s brother in law. Because Schofield retreated to Nashville, Hood believed Franklin was a victory. ...
Historical Notes to accompany letter dated: 07/04/62: 028 Historical
Historical Notes to accompany letter dated: 07/04/62: 028 Historical

... raged over an extended territory and consisted of several battles including Oak Grove, Mechanicsville, Gaines' Mill, Savage Station, and Malvern Hill. As one might expect of a participant in such a chaotic event, Hardaway's descriptions do not utilize a modern historical analysis. We can discern fro ...
The Third Day at Gettysburg: Culp`s Hill
The Third Day at Gettysburg: Culp`s Hill

... Due to the lengthy march for Longstreet’s units, particularly Trimble and Pettigrew, Lee scheduled the attack for the mid afternoon, preceeded by a long artillery bombardment. However, the Union army did not cooperate with Lee’s plan. At about dawn, the five Union artillery batteries on Culp’s Hill ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... 2. Suspend the right of Habeas Corpus: protects people from being held in prison unlawfully 3. Placed Missouri under Martial Law: rule by the Army to keep it in the Union 4. Placed a naval blockade of the South to prevent imports to or exports from Confederate ports 5. To capture the Confederate cap ...
American Civil War
American Civil War

... federal forces did not follow after  Casualties were heavy: 13,000 out of 63,000 Union soldiers died.  11,000 of 40,000 Confederate troops were killed. ...
Civil_Progress
Civil_Progress

... Fort Sumter, located in South ...
Civil War study sheet Answers
Civil War study sheet Answers

... Union Goal: to bring the Southern states back into the Union Confederate Goal: to be an independent country/preserve their way of life 3. What were the military strategies? North: The Anaconda Plan 1. Blockade southern ports so that they could not get supplies in or their goods out to sell 2. Contro ...
Grant Secures Tennessee
Grant Secures Tennessee

... Grant Versus Lee General Grant started a campaign against General Robert E. Lee’s forces in which warfare would continue without pause.  Grant launched an all out assault at Cold Harbor near Richmond. Lee stopped Grant, whose army had suffered heavy casualties. ...
Civil War Powerpoint
Civil War Powerpoint

... With a wild “Rebel Yell” the Confederates launched a strong counterattack, and as the Union troops began withdrawing under pressure, many panicked and it turned into a rout. ...
Battle of Galveston
Battle of Galveston

... and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States [Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia], and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive government of the United Stat ...
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Battle of White Oak Road

The Battle of White Oak Road, also known as The Battle of Hatcher’s Run, Gravelly Run, Boydton Plank Road, White Oak Ridge was fought on March 31, 1865, during the American Civil War at the end of the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign. Along with the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House which was fought simultaneously on March 31, the battle involved the last offensive action by General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to stop the progress of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James). Grant's forces were moving to cut the remaining Confederate supply lines and to force the Confederates to extend their defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and Richmond, Virginia to the breaking point, if not to force them into a decisive open field battle.On March 29, 1865, the Union V Corps under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren moved to the end of the Confederate's White Oak Road Line, the far right flank of the Confederate defenses. At the conclusion of the Battle of Lewis's Farm on that day, Warren's corps took control of advance Confederate picket or outpost positions and occupied a segment of a key transportation and communication route, the Boydton Plank Road, at the junction of the Quaker Road. Warren's corps was the closest Union infantry unit to Major General Philip Sheridan's force which had moved about 4 miles (6.4 km) to Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia west of the end of the Confederate lines and just south of Five Forks, Virginia. Five Forks was an important road junction for control of the critical Confederate supply line of the South Side Railroad (sometimes shown as Southside Railroad). Colonel Frederick Winthrop's brigade of Brigadier General Romeyn B. Ayres's division of the V Corps took a further advance position across Gravelly Run near the Confederate White Oak Road Line in torrential rain on March 30, 1865. Ayres was unaware of how close his men were settling in near the Confederate White Oak Road Line and that contrary to his observation and belief, the Confederate line extended beyond the end of his new position. This, and the separation between Ayres's corps and Sheridan's cavalry, were important factors when Ayres's troops were surprised by a Confederate attack the next day. Warren's corps, led by Brevet Major General Charles Griffin's First Division, counterattacked, pushed the Confederates back to their original lines, secured advanced positions and cut the Confederates access to direct communication with Pickett over White Oak Road and the Boydton Plank Road. After securing his position, Warren also was able to send units to outflank and drive off Pickett's forces which were in a position to inflict a serious defeat on Sheridan's troopers whom Pickett's force had pushed back that day at Dinwiddie Court House.The battles at White Oak Road and Dinwiddie Court House, while initially successful for the Confederates, even a tactical victory at Dinwiddie, ultimately did not advance their lines or achieve their strategic objective of weakening and driving back the Union forces or separating Sheridan's force from support. The battles and their aftermath set the stage for the Confederate defeats and the collapse of Confederate lines at the Battle of Five Forks on the following day, April 1, 1865, and the Third Battle of Petersburg (also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg) on April 2, 1865 and ultimately led to the surrender of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia after the Battle of Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9, 1865.
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