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Opony mózgowia. Komory mózgowia
Opony mózgowia. Komory mózgowia

... Basal cerebral venous system ...
PigDissectionLab 5Brain
PigDissectionLab 5Brain

... insert one blade point inside the vertebral column so that it is between the spinal cord and the bone on the right side. Cut through this side of the vertebral column. Do not cut or damage the spinal cord!! Repeat the procedure on the left side. 2. The next step is to peel off the dorsal side (top) ...
These figures present a ventral view
These figures present a ventral view

... 1. At 4 weeks after fertilization - stem cells are located in the extraembryonic splanchnic mesoderm of the yolk sac. 2. At 5 weeks - in body mesenchyme of embryo. 3. At 6 weeks - in developing liver. 4. At 8-16 weeks - in developing spleen, thymus and lymph nodes. 5. At 16 weeks and beyond - in bon ...
Lecture Outline ()
Lecture Outline ()

... • Crossed extensor reflex maintains balance by extending other leg – intersegmental reflex extends up and down the spinal cord – contralateral reflex arcs explained by pain at one foot causes muscle contraction in other leg ...
Adult spinal cord
Adult spinal cord

... • Posterior gray horn contains somatic and visceral sensory nuclei • Somatic Nervous System (SNS)- The efferent division of the nervous system that innervates skeletal muscle. • Visceral- Pertaining to viscera or their outer coverings. • Viscera- Organs in the ventral body cavity. ...
Development and Inheritance
Development and Inheritance

... Sperm swim up the uterus and uterine tube by movements of their tails and muscular contractions of the ...
Brain, Superior View
Brain, Superior View

... 5. central sulcus (precentral gyrus -- the primary motor area -- just anterior to sulcus, postcentral gyrus -the primary somatosensory area -- just posterior sulcus) ...
I. Basics of the spinal cord a. Encased by the vertebral column b
I. Basics of the spinal cord a. Encased by the vertebral column b

... n. The axons of the anterior horn motor neurons are bundled together into ventral rootlets that fuse to form a ventral root. o. Similarly the incoming sensory neuron axons are bundled together into a dorsal root that splits into dorsal rootlets which enter the posterior horn to synapse with interneu ...
Now! - Soojeede.com
Now! - Soojeede.com

... Example: Spiny ant-eater, duck billed platypus. ...
Vertebral Column, Spinal Cord, and Deep Back
Vertebral Column, Spinal Cord, and Deep Back

... the same length as the vertebral column •One pair of spinal nerves exits at each vertebral level •Growth of vertebrae outpaces that of cord •Adult cord ends at L2 • Cord segments located higher than vertebra where nerves exit: S1S5 segments are at L1-l2 vertebrae; Lumbar segements are at T 11, T12 & ...
Vertebral Column, Spinal Cord, and Deep Back
Vertebral Column, Spinal Cord, and Deep Back

... •Spinal cord is initially the same length as the vertebral column •One pair of spinal nerves exits at each vertebral level •Growth of vertebrae outpaces that of cord •Adult cord ends at L2 • Cord segments located higher than vertebra where nerves exit: S1S5 segments are at L1-l2 vertebrae; Lumbar se ...
Shark Dissection
Shark Dissection

... important that your specimen is sprayed with Bioshield before placing it back in the plastic bag for storage, this will prevent the tissue from drying out or becoming moldy. ...
Lab 11
Lab 11

... chief medical examiner. You need an MD and certification in pathology. Hospital autopsies are different (natural cause is assumed). There is a very specific procedure used which you will read about later. An autopsy report is always included and you have a data sheet that will form the report You fi ...
Name - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Name - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... (9) What pumps the blood and where are they found? 5 pairs of aortic arches – enlarged pulsating blood vessels (not real hearts because they do not have chambers) – found around esophagus (10) Worms are hermaphrodites – explain. Have both male and female reproductive organs. Can not selffertilize (m ...
Chapter 13: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
Chapter 13: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

... *4 important somatic spinal reflexes: stretch, tendon, flexor, and crossed extensor --Stretch Reflex/Patellar Reflex *MONOSYNAPTIC, ipsilateral reflex arc *prevents injury from over stretching because muscle contracts when it is stretched *Events of stretch reflex: a. muscle spindle signals stretch ...
Frog dissection - Canyons District Biology Resources
Frog dissection - Canyons District Biology Resources

... examine in some detail the external and internal anatomy of a fetal pig (Sus scrofa). As the pig is a mammal, many aspects of its structural and functional organization are identical with those of other mammals, including humans. Thus, a study of the fetal pig is in a very real sense, a study of hum ...
Fetal Membranes
Fetal Membranes

... Has a role in transfer of nutrients during the 2nd and 3rd weeks ...
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord

... subarachnoid space, containing cerebrospinal fluid outside of arachnoid we have the dura mater little space between the arachnoid and the dura mater, but no subdural space because these two maters are in contact. the subdural space is made only by accidents or by pathological grounds, such as accide ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... • Crossed extensor reflex maintains balance by extending other leg – intersegmental reflex extends up and down the spinal cord – contralateral reflex arcs explained by pain at one foot causes muscle contraction in other leg ...
Left anterior cardinal vein
Left anterior cardinal vein

... foramen ovale. effectively separating the two atria.  This also increases blood flow to the lungs as blood entering the right atrium can no longer bypass the right ventricle, which pumps it into the pulmonary artery and on to the lungs. ...
Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 3 - ReadingSample - Beck-Shop
Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 3 - ReadingSample - Beck-Shop

... Cross Sections of the Spinal Cord (A – D) Cross sections at different levels (left, myelin stain; right, cellular stain) vary considerably. In the regions of cervical enlargement and lumbar enlargement, the crosssectional area is larger than in the rest of the spinal cord; it is largest at the C4 – ...
Ch. 1 pig_dissection_word_version1
Ch. 1 pig_dissection_word_version1

... palates by touching the superior surface of the interior of your oral cavity with your tongue. The anterior portion is your hard palate. Posterior to the hard palate is the soft palate.) Posterior to the soft palate is the pharynx. Locate the opening to the larynx, the glottis. It can be identified ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... and the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) which regulates individual organ function and homeostasis, and for the most part is not subject to voluntary control. It is also known as the visceral or automatic system. The ANS is predominantly an efferent (motor) system transmitting impulses from the Centra ...
AP150 NS-SPINAL CORD, NERVES, and pahtways intro study guide
AP150 NS-SPINAL CORD, NERVES, and pahtways intro study guide

... 12. Where are the cell bodies of somatic motor neurons within the spinal cord? 13. Where are the cell bodies of visceral motor (autonomic) neurons within the spinal cord? 14. What spinal cord structures do sensory neurons from the posterior root enter? 15. Where are the cell bodies of sensory neuron ...
The Nervous System Chapter 8
The Nervous System Chapter 8

... CNS well protected by bones (cranial & vertebrae), CT meninges, & cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Meninges – Connective tissues that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord (CNS) 3 layers: • Dura Mater ...
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Umbilical cord



In placental mammals, the umbilical cord (also called the navel string, birth cord or funiculus umbilicalis) is a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta. During prenatal development, the umbilical cord is physiologically and genetically part of the fetus and, (in humans), normally contains two arteries (the umbilical arteries) and one vein (the umbilical vein), buried within Wharton's jelly. The umbilical vein supplies the fetus with oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta. Conversely, the fetal heart pumps deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood through the umbilical arteries back to the placenta.
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