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Meninges (singular Meninx)
Meninges (singular Meninx)

... • The external jugular vein and its tributaries supply the majority of the external face. • It is formed by the union of two veins: o Posterior auricular vein - drains the area of scalp superior and posterior to the outer ear. o Retromandibular vein (anterior branch) – itself formed by the maxillary ...
Brachial Plexus
Brachial Plexus

... Medial cutaneous n. of arm. Medial cutaneous n. of forearm. Ulnar n. Medial root of median n. ...
The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) CNS = Central Nervous
The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) CNS = Central Nervous

... level may be affected.  That’s where the terminology for spinal cord injuries comes from in terms of paraplegia or quadriplegia which refers to the level of the injury and overall function of all 4 extremities. ...
5-BrachialPlexus
5-BrachialPlexus

... 2. Motor innervation to the muscles 3. Influence over the diameter of blood vessels via sympathetic vasomotor nerves 4. Sympathetic secretomotor supply to the sweat glands ...
Cardiovascular System part II
Cardiovascular System part II

... Superior Mesentric vein: joins with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein Left gastric vein: drains the right side of the stomach directly into the hepatic portal vein. ...
01 Anatomy of the female genital organ[1]
01 Anatomy of the female genital organ[1]

... and Vasa previa ...
STAGES OF PRE-NATAL DEVELOPMENT During this presentation
STAGES OF PRE-NATAL DEVELOPMENT During this presentation

... (approx 220g). During this month the mother will probably feel the baby’s movement, called quickening. It is suspended in a quart of amniotic fluid. The development seems so advanced that the skin and digestive organs are not prepared to exist on their own. Also, there is no provision for regulating ...
The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Reflexes
The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Reflexes

... **Thoracic  NOT part of any plexus but make up the intercostal nerves that innervate the intercostal and abdominal ...
Two cord stage in the infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus
Two cord stage in the infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus

... medial root of median nerve emerged from the latter. A branch from the posterior aspect of the medial cord divided into the radial and axillary nerves [6]. This report is in discrepancy with the present case reported here where there were two cords (anterior and posterior). A rare variation of the c ...
Pig Dissection
Pig Dissection

... pig and contents into sink. THROW AWAY inner bag into the GREEN trash ...
The ventricles are structures that produce cerebrospinal fluid
The ventricles are structures that produce cerebrospinal fluid

... matter: funiculus, fasciculus, tract, and pathway. Funiculus is a morphological term to describe a large group of nerve fibers which are located in a given area (e.g., posterior funiculus). Within a funiculus, groups of fibers from diverse origins, which share common features, are sometimes arranged ...
Contralateral side
Contralateral side

... Lumbar puncture can be used to: a) Collect CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) from the subarachnoid space b) Introduce spinal anesthesia/epidural anesthesia 4. Herniated discs • What is the most common type of herniated disk? • Most commonly, the nucleus pulposus will herniate just lateral to the posterior l ...
Blood Supply Human Neurobiology ANHB 2217 Avinash Bharadwaj
Blood Supply Human Neurobiology ANHB 2217 Avinash Bharadwaj

... Nervous tissue – high metabolic needs ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... More than one muscle group activated to lift foot off of tack ...
Fetal Pig Dissection: External Anatomy and Digestive System
Fetal Pig Dissection: External Anatomy and Digestive System

... Do they have an odd or even number of toes? _________________ 6. Observe the eyes of the pig, carefully remove the eyelid so that you can view the eye underneath. Does it seem well developed? Do you think pigs are born with their eyes open or shut? __________________ 7. Carefully lay the pig on one ...
25 The peritoneum
25 The peritoneum

... the supravesical fossae #the medial inguinal fossae the lateral inguinal fossae the infravesical fossae ! The supravesical fossae are situated between: the median umbilical fold and medial umbilical folds #the median umbilical fold and lateral umbilical folds the hepatogastric ligament and the hepat ...
Fetal Pig Dissection Guide Background: Objectives: Materials: Day 1
Fetal Pig Dissection Guide Background: Objectives: Materials: Day 1

... pig just posterior to the umbilical cord. In the female, the opening is ventral to the anus. Record the sex of your pig. 8. Lay your pig on its side. Using your scalpel, remove a patch of skin from just behind the mouth to the shoulder area. (To remove the skin, you must gently tease the skin away ...
DEVELOPMENT OF NERVOUS SYSTEM 3rd week – neural plate
DEVELOPMENT OF NERVOUS SYSTEM 3rd week – neural plate

... o Meroencephaly is suspicious in utero if there is a high AFP level in amniotic fluid  Amniocentesis is used on pregnant women with high serum AFP o Ultrasound is useful imaging modality Meningomyelocele is more common than meningocele o Some cases may have craniolacunia  This is defective calvari ...
VascCSF4
VascCSF4

... Indirect: Veins 1st drain into dural sinuses located between the 2 layers of the dura mater. - These serve as low pressure channels for venous blood flow back to systemic circ. Superior, inferior sagital sinus  straight sinus  transverse  signmoidal  internal jugular veins. ...
s1-human-reproduction-and-development
s1-human-reproduction-and-development

... this allows the exchange of materials between the mother’s blood and the embryo/foetal ...
Those are the Breaks: Don`t-miss Cervical Spine
Those are the Breaks: Don`t-miss Cervical Spine

... Key concept: catastrophic arterial injury can occur even without direct fracture involvement of the transverse foramen ...
Embryology02-BodyPlanFetalMembranes
Embryology02-BodyPlanFetalMembranes

... space that is initially on the dorsal surface of the embryo and then almost completely envelops embryo with folding and closure of the body wall bounded by the amniotic membrane and filled with amniotic fluid ...
Spinal Cord Organization
Spinal Cord Organization

... • Bowel and bladder reflexes stop, blood pressure falls, and all muscles (somatic and visceral) below the injury are paralyzed and insensitive. • Neural function usually returns within a few hours following injury • If function does not resume within 48 hrs, paralysis is permanent. • Amyotrophic Lat ...
Gi tract embryology 1
Gi tract embryology 1

... indicates that tissue of the third arch overgrows that of the second. • The epiglottis and the extreme posterior part of the tongue are innervated by the superior laryngeal ...
The axilla
The axilla

... -division makes 3 cords(medial, lateral and posterior).which are content of axilla. -division upper trunk & middle >>lateral cord. -ant. dividion of lower trunk>>medial cord. -all of the post. Divisions>>posterior cord. *pectoralis minor separate axillary a. into 3 parts. *subscapular nerve from upp ...
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Umbilical cord



In placental mammals, the umbilical cord (also called the navel string, birth cord or funiculus umbilicalis) is a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta. During prenatal development, the umbilical cord is physiologically and genetically part of the fetus and, (in humans), normally contains two arteries (the umbilical arteries) and one vein (the umbilical vein), buried within Wharton's jelly. The umbilical vein supplies the fetus with oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta. Conversely, the fetal heart pumps deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood through the umbilical arteries back to the placenta.
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