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Laser Scanner Technology
Laser Scanner Technology

... or glassy material that contains many other elements. The solid-state lasers are different from semiconductor lasers, although both are crystalline materials. Solid-state lasers unlike semiconductors are electrically nonconductive. In solid state lasers, the light-emitting material (i.e. chromium, n ...
Experimental Techniques of Optics PHYC 476,477, 302L Instructor:
Experimental Techniques of Optics PHYC 476,477, 302L Instructor:

... be asked to sign an "agreement of understanding" form on the first session of this course. ...
Home-Use Laser and Light Devices for the Skin—An Update
Home-Use Laser and Light Devices for the Skin—An Update

... 33%, respectively, with transient erythema noted as the only side effect. Treatment duration for an average axilla was typically 10-20 minutes. Silk’n (Home Skinovations, Yokneam, Israel) is another FDA-cleared, portable, low-energy, handheld device that involves the delivery of intense pulsed light ...
Quantum Phase Noise and Field Correlation in Single Frequency
Quantum Phase Noise and Field Correlation in Single Frequency

... detected by heterodyne or homodyne techniques [27]-[31] or discriminated by direct interferometric detection[32], [ 3 3 ] . The laser phase is also a determining parameter for incoherent systems in which a spurious coherent mixing produces a phase to intensity noise conversion: this is for example a ...
In-fiber microchannel device filled with a carbon
In-fiber microchannel device filled with a carbon

... However, the performance of CNT-based devices is hindered by the methods currently used to deposit the CNT in the optical system which is done either by spray-coating a substrate with CNT [3] or directly synthesizing a CNT film on a substrate [4]. CNT-mode lockers directly deposited on a fiber ferru ...
INTRODUCTION TO AO MODULATORS AND DEFLECTORS
INTRODUCTION TO AO MODULATORS AND DEFLECTORS

... The apparent disadvantage for the 48058-2.5-.55 PCAOM however, is with the optical bandwidth. This leads to chromatic cross talk between neighboring wavelengths. Test data was plotted showing the level of cross talk for each operating wavelength typically available out of an Ar+/Kr laser. Even thoug ...
Lecture 1 Light forces - Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers
Lecture 1 Light forces - Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers

... is called the broad band condition. When it is satisfied, the two time scale clearly separate. For describing the dynamics of the external state, the internal state can therefore be considered as being in its steady state. In the following, the steady state value of the dipole will thus be used for ...
Geometrical Optics
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SPICE Simulation for Analysis and Design of Fast 1.55 micrometer
SPICE Simulation for Analysis and Design of Fast 1.55 micrometer

... Abstract—A rate equation model for static and dynamic behavior of 1.55 m InGaAsP multiquantum-well (MQW) semiconductor lasers has been developed. A three level scheme for the rate equations has been chosen in order to model carrier transport effects. The introduction of quasi-two-dimensional (quasi ...
EE 230: Optical Fiber Communication Lecture 7
EE 230: Optical Fiber Communication Lecture 7

... Inhomogeneous Gain Broadening Inhomogeneous broadening The individual atomic responses within and inhomogeneously broadened transition all add up to yield the measured lineshape ...
Light Source Notes
Light Source Notes

... different bandwidths of the laser angular noise spectrum contribute into the overall noise of the instrument. In order to quantify pointing instability, an LTP with an additional reference beam was developed [10]. In the optical schematic of this instrument, the reference slope signal from a station ...
basic laser safety - University of South Carolina
basic laser safety - University of South Carolina

... Laser is an acronym for “Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.” A laser is a device that produces and amplifies light by stimulated emission. It produces light in the ultraviolet (UV), visible and infrared (IR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Lasers produce a very intense ...
lecture plan
lecture plan

... L7: Detailed Theory of Plane Transmission Grating, Formation of Spectra, Concept of Absent Spectra, Dispersive Power of Diffraction Grating. L8: Resolving Power of an Optical Instrument, Rayleigh Criteria for Resolution, Resolving Power of Plane Transmission Grating and Resolving Power of a Glass Pr ...
2-2.7µm single frequency tunable Sb–based lasers operating in CW
2-2.7µm single frequency tunable Sb–based lasers operating in CW

... values for any QW lasers (the lowest one is to the best of our knowledge 44A/cm2 for a GaInAs SQW laser emitting a 0.98µm15 ). Such a low value can be attributed first to the small values of the masses of both electrons and heavy holes at this wavelength (we estimate them to be 0.03 m0 and 0.04m0 res ...
Parhelic-like Circle and Chaotic Light Scattering
Parhelic-like Circle and Chaotic Light Scattering

... Scattering problems are at very heart of Physics, from Celestial to Quantum Mechanics, with particles or waves, we are always looking for a target. In our experiment, we are observing the light scattering in foams, and the results can be applied in Acoustics, Optics and Spectroscopy. Light through f ...
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... The semiconductor laser is today one of the most important types of lasers with its very important application in fiber optic communication. These lasers use semiconductors as the lasing medium and are characterized by specific advantages such as the capability of direct modulation in the gigahertz ...
A method for controlling the bandwidth of high-energy, few
A method for controlling the bandwidth of high-energy, few

... fibre optics, the pulse compression is based upon to the two different methods, a soliton effect and a fibre grating effect [20]. The fibre compressors are typically preferred in the VIS and near-IR optical ranges, while the compressors built on the soliton effect are often used in the IR range (1.3 ...
Frequency Mode Locking in Erbium Doped Fiber Laser Dhyaa . F
Frequency Mode Locking in Erbium Doped Fiber Laser Dhyaa . F

... In the Fabry–Perot laser cavity The light makes two passes through the gain medium per round-trip (RT). Laser system consists of a set of mirrors and a gain medium. The gain medium is an optical amplifier which coherently amplifies light passing through it. The mirrors may be curved or planar and to ...
Imaging and Measurement of Thermal Lensing in Glass
Imaging and Measurement of Thermal Lensing in Glass

... where n is an orbital level, and h is planck’s constant. Solving (2-11) for m and plugging into (2-10) and then solving for v yields ...
4.1 Simulated Emission and Photon Amplification
4.1 Simulated Emission and Photon Amplification

... The principle of the LASER. (a) Atoms in the ground state are pumped up to the energy level E3 by incoming photons of energy hυ13 = E3 –E1 . (b) Atoms at E3 rapidly decay to the metastable state at energy level E2 by emitting photons or emitting lattice vibrations; hυ32 = E3 –E2 . (c) As the states ...
May2013050308
May2013050308

... Semiconductor laser diodes have applications in the field of data storage, printing, optical communications, spectroscopy etc. due to their small size, low power dissipation and high quantum efficiency. The laser diodes can be designed for different emission wavelengths based on applications. High r ...
Matter in Intense Laser Fields
Matter in Intense Laser Fields

... absorption, three photon absorption, second harmonic generation, sum frequency generation etc [Yariv, A., 1985]. By solving the Maxwell’s equations with the time variation of the polarization as the source term, the output from the medium can be found to contain higher harmonics of the fundamental e ...
On the path to Bose-Einstein condensate
On the path to Bose-Einstein condensate

... for a light beam of intensity I traveling through a cross-sectional area A (perpendicular to the direction of motion. 2 · sin( θ2 ) is the difference between the incoming and outgoing momentum of photons which increases with the refractive index of illuminated material. Let us now consider a small g ...
SY1. CT Laser Light Accuracy Laser light accuracy must be
SY1. CT Laser Light Accuracy Laser light accuracy must be

... which indicate the location of the radiation beam relative to the external anatomical structures of the patient, and the sagittal and coronal scan localization lights, which centre the anatomic structure of interest in the scan field of view. This can be tested in several ways as shown below: 1. Axi ...
Doppler-Free Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy of Rubidium Using a Tunable Diode Laser
Doppler-Free Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy of Rubidium Using a Tunable Diode Laser

... Tunable diode lasers are often used in atomic physics because they’re relatively inexpensive, reliable sources of narrow-band light [1]. By using a diode laser with a high reflectivity coating on its back facet and a reduced reflectivity on the output facet, along with a diffraction grating with a h ...
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Laser



A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The term ""laser"" originated as an acronym for ""light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation"". The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore H. Maiman at Hughes Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles Hard Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow. A laser differs from other sources of light in that it emits light coherently. Spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, enabling applications such as laser cutting and lithography. Spatial coherence also allows a laser beam to stay narrow over great distances (collimation), enabling applications such as laser pointers. Lasers can also have high temporal coherence, which allows them to emit light with a very narrow spectrum, i.e., they can emit a single color of light. Temporal coherence can be used to produce pulses of light as short as a femtosecond.Among their many applications, lasers are used in optical disk drives, laser printers, and barcode scanners; fiber-optic and free-space optical communication; laser surgery and skin treatments; cutting and welding materials; military and law enforcement devices for marking targets and measuring range and speed; and laser lighting displays in entertainment.
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