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Lesson 3 - MrSimonPorter
Lesson 3 - MrSimonPorter

... monochromatic light, but the phases of all the waves will be different, they will travelling in different directions, and their polarisation will be different. ...
Practice Problems_sources
Practice Problems_sources

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PHYS4014 - Lasers and Nonlinear Optics
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Click To

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... excited state to create a population inversion. Then, an input photon with a particular wavelength strikes an excited atom of the medium and pushes it back to a lower energy state to emit a photon with the same wavelength and in phase and in the same direction as the input photon. The process is cal ...
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Laser



A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The term ""laser"" originated as an acronym for ""light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation"". The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore H. Maiman at Hughes Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles Hard Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow. A laser differs from other sources of light in that it emits light coherently. Spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, enabling applications such as laser cutting and lithography. Spatial coherence also allows a laser beam to stay narrow over great distances (collimation), enabling applications such as laser pointers. Lasers can also have high temporal coherence, which allows them to emit light with a very narrow spectrum, i.e., they can emit a single color of light. Temporal coherence can be used to produce pulses of light as short as a femtosecond.Among their many applications, lasers are used in optical disk drives, laser printers, and barcode scanners; fiber-optic and free-space optical communication; laser surgery and skin treatments; cutting and welding materials; military and law enforcement devices for marking targets and measuring range and speed; and laser lighting displays in entertainment.
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