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Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... Suppose the universe contained only lowmass stars. Would elements heavier than carbon exist? A. Yes, all stars create heavier elements than carbon when they become a supernova. B. Yes, but there would be far fewer heavier elements because high-mass stars form elements like iron far more prolificall ...
A Deeper Look at Faint H $\ alpha $ Emission in Nearby Dwarf
A Deeper Look at Faint H $\ alpha $ Emission in Nearby Dwarf

... top of the image (Figure 2, middle right); the potential emission is not captured by the 1σ contours due to the 4 pixel smoothing, but clearly may only be noise. The higher resolution of the MMTF image (PSF FWHM of 0.′′ 7 relative to 1.′′ 2; corresponding to 13 and 22 pc at 3.8 Mpc) shows that the f ...
Beam Splitters A beam splitter is a device that`s used to divide an
Beam Splitters A beam splitter is a device that`s used to divide an

... changes, the light may not travel the right distance through the coating to be in phase at the upper boundary. ...
Determination of bandwidth and beamwidth of a
Determination of bandwidth and beamwidth of a

... The acronym LASER stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. In contrast to conventional light sources a laser is monochromatic and coherent over a long distance. These characteristics are usefull for many applications in science where e.g. constant beamwidths are demanded. ...
Criss-Cross Puzzle
Criss-Cross Puzzle

... Coma — The cloud of gas and dust that forms around a comet's nucleus. Comet — A “dirty snowball” consisting of ices, rocks, and dirt. Dust Tail — Forms when the solar wind separates dust from the coma, pushing it outward away from the Sun. Gas-Ion Tail — Forms when the solar wind separates gases fro ...
Optical spectroscopy techniques
Optical spectroscopy techniques

... Pump  and  Probe  beam  configuration: Doppler-­‐broadened  shape  can  be  eliminated ...
ASTRONOMY 113 Modern Astronomy
ASTRONOMY 113 Modern Astronomy

Exoplanet Discoveries and the Fermi Paradox
Exoplanet Discoveries and the Fermi Paradox

... we have no evidence of them. The recent astronomical evidence for thousands of planets in other solar systems enhances the Fermi paradox between the increasing number of potentially habitable planets in the Galaxy and the lack of any evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations. This prompts a new loo ...
39 Steps
39 Steps

... time to scan the larger image and possibly cause more bleaching. The optics or the scanning mirrors can introduce geometrical distortion that can result in discordance between the shape of the object and the image. The environment is important: vibration and stray electromagnetic fields can be cause ...
Chapter 20: Stellar Evolution: The Death of Stars PowerPoint
Chapter 20: Stellar Evolution: The Death of Stars PowerPoint

... • UV radiation ionizes the expanding gas shell – This glows in what we see as a planetary nebula • Name given because they look somewhat like planets • No suggestion that they have, had, or will form planets ...
eXtremely Fast Tr
eXtremely Fast Tr

... this, the most distant stars in the observable universe are moving away from us at a velocity approaching the speed of light. This has the effect of further diminishing the intensity of their light, as obsevered from Earth.  http://www.curiouser.co.uk/paradoxes/olbers.htm ...
Orion-pr-2009 - Astrophysics Research Institute
Orion-pr-2009 - Astrophysics Research Institute

... does not see is an enormous cloud of molecules and dust particles that hide a vast region where young stars are currently being born. On the sky, the region – known to astronomers as the Orion Molecular Cloud -- is more than 20 times the angular size of the full moon, spanning from far above the hun ...
7.1.3 Optimizing Light Confinement and Gain in Laser Diodes
7.1.3 Optimizing Light Confinement and Gain in Laser Diodes

... In order to have high efficiency and a single mode, we must maximize the density of photons, u(ν) and the gain g(ν) coefficient in the same active area of the device. This is not a condition automatically met, quite the opposite. The gain coefficient is mostly a function of the positions of the qua ...
AST 150: Radioactive Dating Game Activity
AST 150: Radioactive Dating Game Activity

... Will  an  extraterrestrial’s  signals  overlap  with  the  lifespan   of  the  receiving  civilization?  Extraterrestrials  that  sent   signals  a  million  years  ago  from  a  world  a  million  light   years  away  would  still  overlap ...
God and Cosmology - Evidence for Christianity
God and Cosmology - Evidence for Christianity

... should reiterate my health warning at this stage. It is the one I much prefer, however, even though in our present state of knowledge any such preference can be no more than a hunch” [emphasis added]. ...
PPT Slides
PPT Slides

... temperature and linear polarization vs. angular scale ...
Document
Document

... towards the centre of clusters (Solanes+ 2001) • Possible Mechanisms: • Starvation (Larson+ 1980) • Ram pressure stripping (Gunn & Gott 1972) HI in M81 Group of Galaxies (Yun+ 1994) ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

... Cosmological distances [dL(z), dA(z)] depend on this factor. ...
AGN in hierarchical galaxy formation models
AGN in hierarchical galaxy formation models

Light-More-interference
Light-More-interference

... the air. The rainbow is the result of light undergoing dispersion in these tiny drops of water suspended in the atmosphere. The water drops act like prisms. Light enters near the top of the drop on one side, is reflected (total internal reflection), which means it undergoes two refractions. (Refract ...
Stellar Winds and Supernova Remnants: Interaction with the ISM
Stellar Winds and Supernova Remnants: Interaction with the ISM

... V-band image of IRC+10216 showing shell-like structures in the circumstellar envelope (90''x 90'') Mauron & Huggins (2010) ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Where do gold earrings come from? ...
The Sky Tonight - Northern Stars Planetarium
The Sky Tonight - Northern Stars Planetarium

... space. It’s the result of the death of an average star (like the Sun). The nebulosity you see is the outer layers of the star that have been blown out into space. Planetary nebula actually have no relationship to planets. They’re called planetary because of their appearance only, which led early ast ...
Click here to the PowerPoint
Click here to the PowerPoint

... • incredibly high pressure (gravity) and • incredibly high temperature (friction) – this causes NUCLEAR FUSION MAIN SEQUENCE STAR: A fully formed star (like our Sun), where nuclear fusion is taking place, and hydrogen nuclei are forced together to form ...
Astronomical Chronicle  for September, 2008
Astronomical Chronicle for September, 2008

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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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