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chapter32
chapter32

... nervous system. They have muscular and nervous tissues. 6. Most reproduce sexually, with large non-motile eggs and small flagellated sperms. 7. The diploid zygote produced by fertilization divides by mitotic divisions, resulting in a ball of cells that usually hollows out to become a blastula. Spong ...
I. Concept 32.1: What is an Animal?
I. Concept 32.1: What is an Animal?

... -Characterized by a body form with a central longitudinal plane dividing the body into two equal but opposite halves -A dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) sides -Anterior (head) and posterior (tail) ends -Left and right sides -Exhibit cephalization (concentration of nerves and sense organs on anterio ...
Fertilization and Development
Fertilization and Development

... Where do stem cells come from? • Stem cells are the body’s master cells, they are undifferentiated and can become any cell in your body. • Early stem cells are found in the inner cell mass of the blastocyst. Once the inner cell mass is removed from the blastocyst, the stem cells are placed in a cu ...
Dissection Terminology
Dissection Terminology

...  Pertaining to the mouth or the region around the mouth ...
Development
Development

... Most plants transfer male gametes as pollen. Pollen can be carried by wind or other organisms. ...
Diencephalon - Study Windsor
Diencephalon - Study Windsor

... Diencephalon Diencephalon has four major divisions Epithalamus: – a. Pineal gland (=epiphysis cerebri) – b. Habenula nuclei: ...
1 Sample Reading Comprehension Test Time Limit: 15
1 Sample Reading Comprehension Test Time Limit: 15

... head region, and a similar one called proctodeum at the posterior end. In later embryonic life these break through to join the endoderm of the digestive tract, the stomodeum becoming the mouth cavity and the proctodeum becoming the anal canal, both lined by ectoderm. During larval life a ventral out ...
The Language of Anatomy - Doral Academy High School
The Language of Anatomy - Doral Academy High School

...  Stand erect, feet parallel, eyes forward ...
phases of embryonic development 4
phases of embryonic development 4

... • The head fold also affects the arrangement of the embryonic coelom (primordium of body cavities). • Before folding, the coelom consists of a flattened, horseshoeshaped cavity. • After folding, the pericardial coelom lies ventral to the heart and cranial to the septum transversum. ...
Gastrulation
Gastrulation

... ­ epiblast forms all three germ layers  (plus extraembryonic membrane)  ­ hypoblast forms extraembryonic endoderm  ­ does not form any embryonic  endoderm or mesoderm ­ forms primordial germ cells  Figure 5.16  ...
Section 15.2 Reproductive Control
Section 15.2 Reproductive Control

... During the first week of its development, an embryo’s cells are identical to each other. However, during the second week the cells begin to differentiate or specialize. ...
Animal cells lack cell walls
Animal cells lack cell walls

... Embryonic development Consist of 3 basic stages: 1. Cleavage-After fertilization the zygote undergoes cleavage, a succession mitotic cell divisions, leading to the formation of a multicellular, hollow ball of cells called the blastula 2. Gastrulation 3. Organogenesis ...
PPT 1 MB embryology skeletal system
PPT 1 MB embryology skeletal system

... extremity in smaller bones, such as the phalanges; it is found only at one extremity and in irregular bones such as the vertebrae one or more primary centers of ossification. ...
Intro to Animals
Intro to Animals

... Eggs released to water, eggs held internally, development internal or external, typically direct development ...
S1 NRB
S1 NRB

... and is oriented medially in the transverse plane as it comes back toward the spinal canal (almost perpendicular to the posterior S1 neuroforamen). ...
Chapter 28 - apsubiology.org
Chapter 28 - apsubiology.org

... The Primary Germ Layers  form populations of stem cells from which all body tissues and organs are derived  Ectoderm – forms structures of the nervous system and skin epidermis ...
honors biology ch. 18 notes “the evolution of invertebrate diversity”
honors biology ch. 18 notes “the evolution of invertebrate diversity”

... *obtain nutrients by ingestion (*includes some exceptions) lack cell walls collagen extracellular structural protein unique to animals *muscle for movement nerves Describe the general animal life cycle and the basic animal body plan. 1. Male and female adult animals make haploid gametes by meiosis 2 ...
Document
Document

... expression on the left side. These genes upregulate PITX2, a transcription factor responsible for left sidedness. Epiblast cells moving through the node and streak are predetermined by their position to become specific types of mesoderm and endoderm. Thus, it is possible to construct a fate map of t ...
Animal Evolution and Diversity - Mrs. Loyd`s Biology
Animal Evolution and Diversity - Mrs. Loyd`s Biology

... *obtain nutrients by ingestion (*includes some exceptions) ✍ lack cell walls ✍ collagen extracellular structural protein unique to animals ✍ *muscle for movement ✍ nerves ...
Animals - WordPress.com
Animals - WordPress.com

... a. Usually sexual with diploid stage dominating life cycle b. Meiosis produces haploid sperm and egg c. Fertilization small flagellated sperm fertilizes larger, nonmotlile egg  zygote (n) 2. Devlpemt: early/late a. Early embryonic development: i. Cleavage: zygote undergo series of mitotic divisions ...
anatomical terminology
anatomical terminology

... 2. posterior (caudal) = toward the tail or rear, behind 3. dorsal (superior) = toward the backbone 4. ventral (inferior) = toward the stomach, opposite of dorsal 5. lateral = toward the side, away from the midline of the body 6. medial = the midline of the body extending from anterior to posterior, ...
The Animal Kingdom
The Animal Kingdom

... Benefits of Cephalization • The anterior end of the animal became most likely to first encounter food, predators, and other important features of the external environment. • Flatworms (platyhelminthes) are the most primitive organisms to show cephalization ...
Chordata - De Anza College
Chordata - De Anza College

... blastulation in many vertebrates • Large, yolk-rich eggs • Cleavage forms the blastoderm. • Separation of the epiblast from the hypoblast forms the blastocoel. ...
Anatomical dissection vocab File
Anatomical dissection vocab File

... ANATOMICAL DISSECTION TERMS The body can be broken into planes i.e. top and bottom, left and right, middle and outside, front and back etc. These words can be used to help determine the placement of body parts. ...
B 406 C V A
B 406 C V A

... explain how human conjoined twins form. At which developmental stage does the process that forms conjoined twins begin? (6%) Conjoined twins can form when two primitive streaks (regions of gastrulation) occur somewhat closely together in the same human embryo. They occur on the same blastodisc (flat ...
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Drosophila embryogenesis



Drosophila embryogenesis, the process by which Drosophila (fruit fly) embryos form, is a favorite model system for geneticists and developmental biologists studying embryogenesis. The small size, short generation time, and large brood size make it ideal for genetic studies. Transparent embryos facilitate developmental studies. Drosophila melanogaster was introduced into the field of genetic experiments by Thomas Hunt Morgan in 1909.
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