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... The nerve impulses that generate heart contraction originate from a specific region of the right atrium: the ______________________________, also known as the ...
ExSci/Biology 242 Anatomy and Physiology
ExSci/Biology 242 Anatomy and Physiology

... Explain the role of hydrostatic pressure, colloidal osmotic pressure and crystalloid osmotic pressure in capillary filtration. Explain how blood pressure is controlled including the nervous and hormonal regulation systems. As the heart rate increases, the time available for diastolic filling a. incr ...
Practice Questions - Answers Which of the following is not an effect
Practice Questions - Answers Which of the following is not an effect

... end of diastole respectively, typically in the setting of heart disease (but not always). Postulate the underlying mechanical cause of both these extra sounds. The point of this question was more to get you thinking about the origins of heart sounds, and realizing that not always do they occur due t ...
File - Coach Frei Science
File - Coach Frei Science

... a. Sinoatrial node (pacemaker/where action potential builds) b. Atrioventricular node (receives action potential) c. Where is the signal sent to? (atrioventricular bundle) d. What is the function of the AV bundle? (Sends action potential to the purkinje fibers) e. What is the function of the purkinj ...
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular

... in early diastole the ventricles begin to contract the SA node is the pacemaker of the heart because it has the fastest rate of spontaneous depolarization all heart muscle cells are capable of spontaneous contraction pulmonary arteries carry oxygenated blood to the lungs from the right heart ...
Heart Sounds Worksheet
Heart Sounds Worksheet

... The stress occurs during what part of the cardiac cycle? systole or diastole ...
The Heart
The Heart

... • Main organ that moves blood through the body • Pumps around 5 L/minute • On average, pumps 75 years continuous • It is about the size of a fist • Located between the lungs ...
ap150 heart study guide
ap150 heart study guide

... 12. What is a vein? 13. What is the general oxygen and carbon dioxide content of a systemic vein? Systemic artery? 14. What is the general oxygen and carbon dioxide content of a pulmonary vein? Pulmonary artery? 15. Describe the path a drop of blood takes through the heart including all the valves, ...
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS – A DISEASE NOT TO BE MISSED At
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS – A DISEASE NOT TO BE MISSED At

... • Early recognition and investigation is crucial • Blood cultures (ideally pre antibiotic therapy) • Early Echo (Transoesophageal ) ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... papillary muscles • Open/close AV valves • Prevent valves from opening backwards ...
Pulmonary semilunar valve
Pulmonary semilunar valve

... pressure is lower than atrial pressure – occurs when ventricles are relaxed, chordae tendineae are slack and papillary muscles are relaxed ...
Document
Document

...  Diffusion of ___________, gases& waste between blood system & cells  Can _______ or __________ depending on blood flow needed to area D. Venule  Merge to form________________  Start path back to ______________ E. Vein  Returns blood to heart _______________ pressure  ___________ walls, ______ ...
Heart
Heart

... See lab manual for risk factors ...
The Heart
The Heart

... At rest, one complete cycle lasts 0.8 seconds and is repeated approximately 72 times a minute. The cardiac Cycle consists of two phases that represent the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle. 1. Diastole – Relaxation phase (0.5 seconds) 2. Systole – Contraction phase (0.3 seconds) DIASTOL ...
Internal features of Heart
Internal features of Heart

... of the right ventricle inferior to the opening of the pulmonary trunk. • The pulmonary valve: consists of three semilunar cusps: anterior, right, and left. ...
Cardiovascular notes on Heart File
Cardiovascular notes on Heart File

... 13.3 Heart Chambers and Valves Atria - top chambers Ventricles - bottom chambers Septum - divides left and right side Atrioventricular Valve (AV) - these valves are located between the atrium and the ventricle Tricuspid - right side AV Bicuspid - left side AV, also called mitral valve Superior Vena ...
Heart
Heart

... Lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery, it opens during ventricle systole when the pressure in the right ventricle rises above the pressure in the pulmonary artery, then closes when the right ventricle pressure falls rapidly. ...
Internet Assignment - Cardiovascular - Spring 12
Internet Assignment - Cardiovascular - Spring 12

... c) A hole in the heart d) Malfunction of the valves 8. The second heart sound is caused by: a) The semilunar valves closing b) The semilunar and atrioventricular valves closing c) The pacemaker d) The atrioventricular valves closing Assignment # 3 – Blood Pressure Questions 9. In what units is blood ...
Thoracic Surgery
Thoracic Surgery

... – Production of adhesions between the parietal and visceral pleura; it is usually done surgically or instillation of drugs or chemicals (sterile baby powder). This method is used to treat recurrent pneumothorax and malignant pleural effusions. ...
Cardiac Auscultation
Cardiac Auscultation

... The cardiac cycle consists of two periods: The first is a contraction (systole) and the second a relaxation (diastole). During systole, blood is ejected from the chambers of the heart and during diastole, the heart chambers fill with blood. Ventricular systole causes closure of the mitral and tricus ...
The Cardiac Cycle
The Cardiac Cycle

... …above the pressure in the right atrium so that the atrio-ventricular valves… The final phase of the cycle is ventricular diastole. As the pressure in the right ventricle falls further,… …gives an extra push to send the last of the blood into the ventricle. …pulmonary artery, and the semi-lunar valv ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... pumps blood into the left ventricle. The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to all parts of the body via the AORTA ( the largest artery in the body) • Both ventricles pump blood out of the heart at the same time. ...
Cardiovascular System 1
Cardiovascular System 1

... a. Atrioventricular (AV) valves - prevent backflow from ventricles to atria tricuspid valve - RA } RV bicuspid (mitral) valve - LA } LV chordae tendineae attached to papillary muscles prevent prolapse of AV valves b. Semilunar valves - prevent backflow from arteries to ventricles pulmonary valve - R ...
Structure and Function of the Heart
Structure and Function of the Heart

... – Stenosed Valves – valves that are narrower than normal, slowing blood flow from heart chamber – Rheumatic Heart Disease – delayed inflammatory response to streptococcal infection that occurs most often in children; valves become inflammed – Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) – affects bicuspid or mitral ...
To explore the structure of a heart that is similar in size and shape to
To explore the structure of a heart that is similar in size and shape to

...  Please, be aware the hearts were once part of living vertebrate organisms, and the tissue should be respected. There will be no mutilation of tissue. If any disrespectful behavior is observed, the student responsible will be asked to leave the lab.  If any student does not wish to participate in ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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