The Middle Ages in Western Europe
... – Crusades (11th – 13th centuries) – Hundred Years War (14th century): Though primarily a dynastic conflict, the war gave impetus to ideas of both French and English nationality. Militarily, it saw the introduction of new weapons and tactics, which eroded the older system of feudal armies dominated ...
... – Crusades (11th – 13th centuries) – Hundred Years War (14th century): Though primarily a dynastic conflict, the war gave impetus to ideas of both French and English nationality. Militarily, it saw the introduction of new weapons and tactics, which eroded the older system of feudal armies dominated ...
APW Ch 16 and 19 Study Guide 2017
... Since western Europe is the last region in the investigations of post-classical empires in the eastern Hemisphere, it is a good time to let the students exercise their understandings of the post-classical themes of change and continuity. In post-classical western Europe, changes probably outnumbered ...
... Since western Europe is the last region in the investigations of post-classical empires in the eastern Hemisphere, it is a good time to let the students exercise their understandings of the post-classical themes of change and continuity. In post-classical western Europe, changes probably outnumbered ...
Chapter 10, Lesson 2 Feudalism and the Rise of Towns
... • Manors produced only enough food to support itself • Eventually, new technology and farming techniques increased the amount of crops a manor could produce • Heavy wheeled iron plow allowed farming deep in clay soil • Horse collar allowed horses to pull plow • Water and wind mills provided power to ...
... • Manors produced only enough food to support itself • Eventually, new technology and farming techniques increased the amount of crops a manor could produce • Heavy wheeled iron plow allowed farming deep in clay soil • Horse collar allowed horses to pull plow • Water and wind mills provided power to ...
mastering teks ch 8
... Cities fell into decay and much of the leaming of the ancient world was lost. To protect themselves, Europeans developed the system of feudatism a - to political, economic and social system. Under feudalism, the king gave land his nobles in return for their service. Nobles provided the king with kni ...
... Cities fell into decay and much of the leaming of the ancient world was lost. To protect themselves, Europeans developed the system of feudatism a - to political, economic and social system. Under feudalism, the king gave land his nobles in return for their service. Nobles provided the king with kni ...
Two Worlds of Christendom
... - agriculture enough for locals, but not enough to support larger populations ...
... - agriculture enough for locals, but not enough to support larger populations ...
A Medieval Castle - Lyons-AP
... imposed by Mongol rule - the"Mongol Peace" - brought mixed benefits. Trade flourished, travelers like Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo but also the rats that carried bubonic plague. The Black Death, originating in Central Asia, was one of a succession of plagues that followed the trade routes by land and ...
... imposed by Mongol rule - the"Mongol Peace" - brought mixed benefits. Trade flourished, travelers like Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo but also the rats that carried bubonic plague. The Black Death, originating in Central Asia, was one of a succession of plagues that followed the trade routes by land and ...
Middle_Ages - Cobb Learning
... train future priests Charlemagne expanded He valued learning & built the Frankish empire schools in his empire ...
... train future priests Charlemagne expanded He valued learning & built the Frankish empire schools in his empire ...
File study guide 16a
... A. Following the collapse of empires, most reconstituted governments, including the Byzantine Empire combined traditional sources of power and legitimacy with innovations better suited to the current circumstances. B. In some places, new forms of governance emerged, including those developed in vari ...
... A. Following the collapse of empires, most reconstituted governments, including the Byzantine Empire combined traditional sources of power and legitimacy with innovations better suited to the current circumstances. B. In some places, new forms of governance emerged, including those developed in vari ...
TIMES OF CHANGE: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE RENAISSANCE
... Education during the Middle Ages was a privilege • Monks and nuns were fortunate to be among the well educated and as a result monasteries became great learning centres • One of the key jobs of religious scholars were translating manuscripts from the ancient Greek and Latin • Universities eventually ...
... Education during the Middle Ages was a privilege • Monks and nuns were fortunate to be among the well educated and as a result monasteries became great learning centres • One of the key jobs of religious scholars were translating manuscripts from the ancient Greek and Latin • Universities eventually ...
1) Europe 2) The Americas
... •Trade in the Mediterranean Eoahoclox trade spread to Black Sea •Cyrillic alphabet •Onion domes church •Eastern Orthodox •Hagia Sophia •Great architecture •Justinian- autocratic style influence Russian culture •Constantinople is the capital •Founded by Constantine (330’s) •Justinian’s code-provided ...
... •Trade in the Mediterranean Eoahoclox trade spread to Black Sea •Cyrillic alphabet •Onion domes church •Eastern Orthodox •Hagia Sophia •Great architecture •Justinian- autocratic style influence Russian culture •Constantinople is the capital •Founded by Constantine (330’s) •Justinian’s code-provided ...
Middle Ages ppt
... in 814, his Frankish Empire opportunity to provide was divided & lost power… unity in medieval Europe ...
... in 814, his Frankish Empire opportunity to provide was divided & lost power… unity in medieval Europe ...
Chapter 16 PART ONE - Western Europe During the Early Middle
... train future priests Charlemagne expanded He valued learning & built the Frankish empire schools in his empire ...
... train future priests Charlemagne expanded He valued learning & built the Frankish empire schools in his empire ...
Standard and Honors Unit 4 The Middle Ages Study
... 16. What legacy has the Crusades had on Christians and Muslims today? ...
... 16. What legacy has the Crusades had on Christians and Muslims today? ...
Middle Ages - guided notes (HONORS)
... Riddled with social, economic, and political problems, the territories in the Roman Empire fell from invasions. *When Rome fell in 476 CE, Germanic invaders carved up Western Europe into small kingdoms. o _____________________ = _________________________________________ o _____________________ = ___ ...
... Riddled with social, economic, and political problems, the territories in the Roman Empire fell from invasions. *When Rome fell in 476 CE, Germanic invaders carved up Western Europe into small kingdoms. o _____________________ = _________________________________________ o _____________________ = ___ ...
Unit 9: Medieval Europe Part 1 Early Medieval
... Western Rome was transformed between 300 and 700 A.D. ...
... Western Rome was transformed between 300 and 700 A.D. ...
Chapter 7 - Newsome High School
... Chapter 7: The Rise of Europe The so-called Middle Ages span roughly the years 500-1500, beginning with the fall of the western half of the Roman Empire and ending with a series of developments that ushered Western Europe toward the forefront of global expansion. The title of this chapter, then, ref ...
... Chapter 7: The Rise of Europe The so-called Middle Ages span roughly the years 500-1500, beginning with the fall of the western half of the Roman Empire and ending with a series of developments that ushered Western Europe toward the forefront of global expansion. The title of this chapter, then, ref ...
Dates Early Middle Ages
... • Especially in the early Middle Ages, kings were weak and could not offer protection – led to feudalism • There was no physical way for a king to govern all the land effectively because there was no quick communication system, and it often took several days to travel from one part of the country to ...
... • Especially in the early Middle Ages, kings were weak and could not offer protection – led to feudalism • There was no physical way for a king to govern all the land effectively because there was no quick communication system, and it often took several days to travel from one part of the country to ...
Packet #3
... between the lord and those who lived and worked his lands was called 1 feudalism 2 illumination 3 manorialism 4 investiture 6. Unlike contemporary Indian and Byzantine civilizations, which element was not prevalent in early Islamic society? 1 slavery 2 taxation 3 social classes 4 golden ages 7. Unde ...
... between the lord and those who lived and worked his lands was called 1 feudalism 2 illumination 3 manorialism 4 investiture 6. Unlike contemporary Indian and Byzantine civilizations, which element was not prevalent in early Islamic society? 1 slavery 2 taxation 3 social classes 4 golden ages 7. Unde ...
Advertisements: Move to a Town in Medieval Europe
... -what kind of technology improved farming? (harnesses, plows) -what was the three-field system? (left 1/3 empty to keep land fertile) -what type of goods were traded? (Chinese silks, Byzantine gold, Asian spices) -how could a town be formed? (charters, what are they?) -how did business change? What ...
... -what kind of technology improved farming? (harnesses, plows) -what was the three-field system? (left 1/3 empty to keep land fertile) -what type of goods were traded? (Chinese silks, Byzantine gold, Asian spices) -how could a town be formed? (charters, what are they?) -how did business change? What ...
The Rise of Europe Powerpoint
... during the early Middle Ages? • How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages? • How did Charlemagne briefly reunite much of Western Europe? ...
... during the early Middle Ages? • How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages? • How did Charlemagne briefly reunite much of Western Europe? ...
6_Middle_Ages - Pleasantville High School
... - holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims – for control of the “Holy Lands” (Jerusalem) - they are important because they helped Europeans to: - become better educated 1. learned Muslim ideas 2. found old “Greek and Roman” learning - increased their wealth were introduced to new trade pr ...
... - holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims – for control of the “Holy Lands” (Jerusalem) - they are important because they helped Europeans to: - become better educated 1. learned Muslim ideas 2. found old “Greek and Roman” learning - increased their wealth were introduced to new trade pr ...
6 Middle Ages
... - holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims – for control of the “Holy Lands” (Jerusalem) - they are important because they helped Europeans to: - become better educated 1. learned Muslim ideas 2. found old “Greek and Roman” learning - increased their wealth were introduced to new trade pr ...
... - holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims – for control of the “Holy Lands” (Jerusalem) - they are important because they helped Europeans to: - become better educated 1. learned Muslim ideas 2. found old “Greek and Roman” learning - increased their wealth were introduced to new trade pr ...
Middle Ages known as the Dark Ages
... • Monarch – total control and influence, top of feudal system • Nobility – upper class and wealthy, lived in castles or palaces, dependent on common people, feudal obligations, medieval cultural creativity and provided entertainment for kingdom • Peasants (known as “serfs”) – common people, mainly f ...
... • Monarch – total control and influence, top of feudal system • Nobility – upper class and wealthy, lived in castles or palaces, dependent on common people, feudal obligations, medieval cultural creativity and provided entertainment for kingdom • Peasants (known as “serfs”) – common people, mainly f ...
In 1500 the Catholic Church was benefiting from European prosperity
... Western Europe, it gained new prominence in Eastern Europe. • 2. African slaves, working in the Americas, contributed greatly to Europe's economy. • 3. It is possible that the condition of the average person in Western Europe declined between 1500 and 1700. • 4. New World crops helped Western Europe ...
... Western Europe, it gained new prominence in Eastern Europe. • 2. African slaves, working in the Americas, contributed greatly to Europe's economy. • 3. It is possible that the condition of the average person in Western Europe declined between 1500 and 1700. • 4. New World crops helped Western Europe ...
Medieval technology
Medieval technology refers to the technology used in medieval Europe under Christian rule. After the Renaissance of the 12th century, medieval Europe saw a radical change in the rate of new inventions, innovations in the ways of managing traditional means of production, and economic growth. The period saw major technological advances, including the adoption of gunpowder, the invention of vertical windmills, spectacles, mechanical clocks, and greatly improved water mills, building techniques (Gothic architecture, medieval castles), and agriculture in general (three-field crop rotation).The development of water mills from their ancient origins was impressive, and extended from agriculture to sawmills both for timber and stone. By the time of the Domesday Book, most large villages had turnable mills, around 6,500 in England alone. Water-power was also widely used in mining for raising ore from shafts, crushing ore, and even powering bellows.European technical advancements from the 12th to 14th centuries were either built on long-established techniques in medieval Europe, originating from Roman and Byzantine antecedents, or adapted from cross-cultural exchanges through trading networks with the Islamic world, China, and India. Often, the revolutionary aspect lay not in the act of invention itself, but in its technological refinement and application to political and economic power. Though gunpowder along with other weapons had been started by Chinese, it was the Europeans who developed and perfected its military potential, precipitating European expansion and eventual imperialism in the Modern Era.Also significant in this respect were advances in maritime technology. Advances in shipbuilding included the multi-masted ships with lateen sails, the sternpost-mounted rudder and the skeleton-first hull construction. Along with new navigational techniques such as the dry compass, the Jacob's staff and the astrolabe, these allowed economic and military control of the seas adjacent to Europe and enabled the global navigational achievements of the dawning Age of Exploration.At the turn to the Renaissance, Gutenberg’s invention of mechanical printing made possible a dissemination of knowledge to a wider population, that would not only lead to a gradually more egalitarian society, but one more able to dominate other cultures, drawing from a vast reserve of knowledge and experience. The technical drawings of late-medieval artist-engineers Guido da Vigevano and Villard de Honnecourt can be viewed as forerunners of later Renaissance works such as Taccola or da Vinci.