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Intro to Ruminant Nutrition Reading
Intro to Ruminant Nutrition Reading

... grow the most efficiently is called the optimal temperature – this is usually around the human body temperature of 98.6o. Temperature is crucial because it is a form of energy and as such affects the rate at which biochemical reactions needed for life can occur. Too cold and these reactions do not h ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  4 Main Organic (Carbon) Compounds:  Lipids  Comprise membranes, energy storage, insulation  Made up of glycerol & fatty acids ...
Route of exposure, mode of action and modifying factors
Route of exposure, mode of action and modifying factors

... • The liver contains many non-specific enzymes that give it the ability to metabolize a broad spectrum of organic molecules • Two phases: – Phase I involves the addition of reactive polar groups through oxidation, reduction, or hydrolysis; sometimes this makes a non-toxic chemical more toxic – Phase ...
BIOLOGY EOC PREPRARATION ASSESSMENT SPRING 2013 1
BIOLOGY EOC PREPRARATION ASSESSMENT SPRING 2013 1

... D. People tend to forget to drink enough water when they are in stressful situations which can make any diseases they already have much worse. 35. SC.912.L.16.10: Rice is a staple food source for much of the world's population. At present, there is a limited region in which rice can be grown success ...
RELEASED North Carolina READY End-of-Course Assessment
RELEASED North Carolina READY End-of-Course Assessment

... A mutation occurs during the development of muscle cells but not in blood cells. ...
Chemistry, Bonds, Phospholipids, triglycerides, proteins, ATP
Chemistry, Bonds, Phospholipids, triglycerides, proteins, ATP

... • Carboxyl Group –COOH : Acts as an acid, releasing H bonds to become R…--COO - Examples are Fatty acids and Amino Acids • Amino Group –NH2 Can accept or release H bonds depending on the pH. An example are Amino acids • Hydroxyl Group –OH Strong base dissociate to release hydroxide ions ( OH-) Examp ...
Practice Questions for Exam IV
Practice Questions for Exam IV

... 5. The filtrate that escapes from the glomerular capillaries can be described as which of the following? a) a fluid like plasma b) like blood c) like plasma, but without plasma proteins d) like plasma, but without large amino acids e) like plasma, but without the red blood cells 6. If podocytes in a ...
Chemical Bonding, Carbon style
Chemical Bonding, Carbon style

...  Its molecular formula is C6H12O6.  Glucose is sometimes called “blood sugar” because the body circulates glucose to all body parts through the blood.  The name of the white sugar that sweetens cookies, candies, and many soft drinks is sucrose. It is a more complex molecule than glucose and has a ...
2008 Academic Challenge BIOLOGY TEST
2008 Academic Challenge BIOLOGY TEST

... Eighty percent of the lactate produced in human muscle cells goes to the liver. Lactate fermentation takes place in human muscle cells if oxygen is not available. During lactate fermentation two ATP are produced. Some bacteria can undergo lactate fermentation. Lactate fermentation produces both an a ...
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Foundations Midterm Review Basic Biology: 1. An autotroph is

... 11. Waxy coatings on plants protect them. The waxy coating is what type of macromolecule? __lipid_____ ...
Basic Biology
Basic Biology

... 11. Waxy coatings on plants protect them. The waxy coating is what type of macromolecule? __lipid_____ ...
MULTIPLE CHOICE MIDTERM REVIEW Units 1
MULTIPLE CHOICE MIDTERM REVIEW Units 1

... 25. Suppose that an enzyme is operating at its maximum rate. What could be changed so that products of the catalyzed reaction are produced in larger quantities? a. Add more enzyme. b. Remove the product. c. Add more substrate. d. Change the pH of the solution. 26. Normally, DNA is tightly packaged i ...
Basic Atomic Structure
Basic Atomic Structure

... Macromolecules- a polymer with a high molecular mass. 4 main groups: I. carbohydrates II. Proteins III. Lipids IV. nucleic acids Biological macromolecules- a group of biomacromolecuels that interact with biological systems and their environments ...
MAE Colloquium: Lonnie Shea, PhD (University of Michigan)
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... Systems and strategies for promoting tissue growth provide enabling technologies for either enhancing regeneration for diseased or injured tissues, or to investigate abnormal tissue formation such as cancer. Given the complexity inherent in tissues, my laboratory is working towards the concept of "S ...
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Digestive System

... • Body cells need energy to run cell processes. • Animals obtain chemical energy from food. Energy is derived from breaking ...
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1. Are made up of units called cells. 2. Reproduce. 3. A

... their composition. There are 4 different macromolecules in living things – carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. 1. Carbohydrates a. made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, usually in a ratio of 1:2:1 (2 for the hydrogen) b. are the main source of energy for living things, but p ...
Biology model examination for grade 12
Biology model examination for grade 12

... 59. The bond that joins monomers of carbohydrates together to form large molecules is A. Glycisidic bond C. peptide bond B. ester bond D. hydrogen bond 60. A chemical reagent that turns red in the presence of lipid is A. DCPIP C. Sudan III B. Benedict’s solution D. Nitric acid 61. The chemical proce ...
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Nutrition Notes

... 3. What are essential nutrients? These are nutrients that the body cannot make fast enough through interconversion. Must get these in the diet. ...
concepts of matter and energy
concepts of matter and energy

... 22. For each true statement, insert T in the answer blank. If any are false, correct the underlined term and insert your correction in the answer blank. _________________________ 1. Phospholipids are polarized molecules. _________________________ 2. Steroids are the major form in which body fat is s ...
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Chapter 2

... List the three steps of enzyme action: 1) Enzymes attaches to substrate at active site 2) The enzyme changes the shape of the substrate reducing the activation energy needed to start the reaction 3) The enzymes detaches from the substrate ...
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B2 Revision MATs - Hodge Hill College

... Stem cells are formed, what are these? How are they different from specialised cells? ...
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Chapter 2 Outline

... 5. Describe each component of an atom in terms of its relative position, charge, and mass. Atomic Number and Mass Number 6. Explain how the atomic number of an atom determines its chemistry because of the amount of attraction by the set number of nuclear positive charges for negative electrons of ot ...
Chemistry 1010 The Chemistry of Food: Proteins and Water
Chemistry 1010 The Chemistry of Food: Proteins and Water

... 3) Amino acids are carried by blood to cells. 4) Cells make protein as directed by DNA. ...
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Midterm Review

... a type of passive transport across membrane that does not require energy, WATER moves form area of high to low concentration Water leaves cell because less water/more solute in the solution than inside the cell Water enters cell because more water/less solute in the solution than inside the cell Wat ...
Food Chemistry
Food Chemistry

... There are three different groups of carbohydrates. They are called monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. “Saccharide” means sugar. Monosaccharides (single molecule sugars) A single molecule sugar is called a monosaccharide. The prefix “mono” means one. However, the one molecule can ha ...
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Biomolecular engineering

Biomolecular engineering is the application of engineering principles and practices to the purposeful manipulation of molecules of biological origin. Biomolecular engineers integrate knowledge of biological processes with the core knowledge of chemical engineering in order to focus on molecular level solutions to issues and problems in the life sciences related to the environment, agriculture, energy, industry, food production, biotechnology and medicine. Biomolecular engineers purposefully manipulate carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids within the framework of the relation between their structure (see: nucleic acid structure, carbohydrate chemistry, protein structure,), function (see: protein function) and properties and in relation to applicability to such areas as environmental remediation, crop and live stock production, biofuel cells and biomolecular diagnostics. Fundamental attention is given to the thermodynamics and kinetics of molecular recognition in enzymes, antibodies, DNA hybridization, bio-conjugation/bio-immobilization and bioseparations. Attention is also given to the rudiments of engineered biomolecules in cell signaling, cell growth kinetics, biochemical pathway engineering and bioreactor engineering. Biomolecular engineers are leading the major shift towards understanding and controlling the molecular mechanisms that define life as we know it.
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