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Testing for Carbohydrates Fats Proteins
Testing for Carbohydrates Fats Proteins

...  D. Unused carbohydrates are converted to fat and are stored in the body for future use.  E. The storage form of carbohydrates found in tuber, bulbs and roots is starch. Two forms of starch are known: amylose and amylopectin. Carbohydrates in the form of starch are not used by the plant because st ...
The chemical composition of cells - SandyBiology1-2
The chemical composition of cells - SandyBiology1-2

... oxygen and are insoluble in water. You have probably noticed that if you mix oil and water together, the oil will float on top of the water. As lipids are complex molecules and contain carbon, they are an example of an organic compound. The most common type of lipid is the triglyceride. As its name ( ...
Nutrients & Assessments
Nutrients & Assessments

... acids while LA (18:2n-6) belongs to the omega-6 family; from these 2 EFAs can be manufactured other (non-essential) omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids Important structural components of cell membranes, that, when incorporated into phospholipids, affect cell membrane properties such as fluidity, flexibi ...
Unit 1 revision - Groby Bio Page
Unit 1 revision - Groby Bio Page

... What is the primary structure of a protein? The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. What is the secondary structure of a protein? The formation of hydrogen bonds which causes the polypeptide chain to twist into a 3D shape. What is the tertiary structure of a protein? Further twisting and ...
B2 revision notes
B2 revision notes

...  The second diagram shows the wide range of pH that different enzymes can operate in  e.g pepsin breaks down proteins in the very acid conditions of the stomach.  Blood has a pH of ~7.4 and carbonic anhydrase (optimum pH ~7) is found in red blood cells. This enzyme enables the efficient conversio ...
Biology EOC Review Packet - Watchung Hills Regional High School
Biology EOC Review Packet - Watchung Hills Regional High School

... - Proteins are broken down into subunits called ___amino acids_______________ and used to build new proteins Cells are made of many small structures called ______organelles______________________ each of which has a specific job. List several jobs performed by the parts of the cells: Ribosomes- make ...
UNIVERSITI PENDIOIKAN SULTAN lORIS
UNIVERSITI PENDIOIKAN SULTAN lORIS

... rragrner1l� known as Okazaki fragment. Describe the synthesis of a lagging strand. The description should begin with reaction by primase and ends with DNA ligase. DNA ...
File - Wildcat Biology Review
File - Wildcat Biology Review

...  Protein: also called a polypeptide, enzyme. used for growth and repair and to speed up chemical reactions, and fight disease.  Proteins: made of C H O N, monomer- amino acids  “R” group : determines the type of amino acid  Examples of protein: enzymes, muscle, enzyme, antibodies, builds hair, t ...
Why do we eat
Why do we eat

... made up of amino acids. We need proteins in our diet because we break them down and use the amino acids to build various proteins that our bodies need -- hormone, enzyme, muscle fiber. We can use protein as a source of energy, but this is inefficient. Usually the body does not use proteins as an ene ...
Biology and Its Themes
Biology and Its Themes

... reductionism with the study of emergent properties – i.e., new understanding comes from studying the interactions of DNA with other molecules ...
Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

... 77) Carbohydrate molecules A) form the regulatory molecules known as enzymes. B) are composed of C, H, O, and N atoms. C) are the building blocks of cellular membranes. D) contain the genetic information found in cells. E) are the body's most readily available source of energy. ...
Biology Curriculum Map
Biology Curriculum Map

... Biology Curriculum Map First Semester STANDARDS/ CONTENT ...
Presentation - science
Presentation - science

... The laundries expect to increase the amount of clothes they can clean by using enzymes from thermophilic bacteria instead of using the biological washing powders the laundries use now. 3 (b) (i) The laundries expect to be able to increase the amount of clothes that they can clean each day. ...
Document Here - What is BioInformatics?
Document Here - What is BioInformatics?

... Although the DNA is "identical" in all cells of an organism, the sets of RNAs or proteins expressed in different cells & tissues of a single organism vary greatly -and depend on variables ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... Beta-oxidation decomposes fatty acids. Beta-oxidation activates fatty acids and breaks them down into segments of two carbon atoms each. 12. Explain how fats may provide energy. (p. 702) Fatty acid segments are converted into acetyl coenzyme A, which can then be oxidized in the citric acid cycle. Be ...
Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... Pepsin--converts proteins to peptides (several amino acids) Gastric lipase—converts fats to fatty acids and glycerol Chymotrypsin—converts polypeptides (long chains of amino acids) to peptides Trypsin—converts polypeptides to peptides Carboxypeptidase—converts peptides to smaller peptides and amino ...
AP Biology - Collins Hill High School | GCPS
AP Biology - Collins Hill High School | GCPS

... AP Biology – Careers/Majors • Medical Doctor/Physician • Infectious Disease • Nurses • Microbiology • Biomedical Engineering • Pharmacy • Genetic Engineering • Veterinary Medicine • Science Research ...
Biology End-of-Course Test: Heritage High School 2013
Biology End-of-Course Test: Heritage High School 2013

... i. An mRNA sequence of 3 bases is called a: codon ii. A tRNA sequence of 3 bases is called a: anticodon DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis: Skills ...
Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry
Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry

... • Vital properties ...
Biology Review
Biology Review

... 8. The cell cycle includes __________________, _________________, and ______________________. If a cell loses its ability to control the cell cycle, _________________ (uncontrolled cell growth) may result. 9. The nucleotide _______ the source of energy for nearly all cellular activities. 10. All bio ...
Comp 2 PPT
Comp 2 PPT

... The macromolecules themselves are called polymers, because they are made up of many of these subunits. Monomer: one basic unit or subunit Polymer: a chain of many basic units ...
eoct review
eoct review

... Monosaccharides Simple carbs(glucose & other fruit simple sugars) Complex carbs- ...
BIOLOGY EOCT REVIEW
BIOLOGY EOCT REVIEW

... Monosaccharides Simple carbs(glucose & other fruit simple sugars) Complex carbs- ...
EOCT REVIEW
EOCT REVIEW

... Monosaccharides Simple carbs(glucose & other fruit simple sugars) Complex carbs- ...
Chapter 16.
Chapter 16.

... “The Most Beautiful Experiment in Biology” ...
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Biomolecular engineering

Biomolecular engineering is the application of engineering principles and practices to the purposeful manipulation of molecules of biological origin. Biomolecular engineers integrate knowledge of biological processes with the core knowledge of chemical engineering in order to focus on molecular level solutions to issues and problems in the life sciences related to the environment, agriculture, energy, industry, food production, biotechnology and medicine. Biomolecular engineers purposefully manipulate carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids within the framework of the relation between their structure (see: nucleic acid structure, carbohydrate chemistry, protein structure,), function (see: protein function) and properties and in relation to applicability to such areas as environmental remediation, crop and live stock production, biofuel cells and biomolecular diagnostics. Fundamental attention is given to the thermodynamics and kinetics of molecular recognition in enzymes, antibodies, DNA hybridization, bio-conjugation/bio-immobilization and bioseparations. Attention is also given to the rudiments of engineered biomolecules in cell signaling, cell growth kinetics, biochemical pathway engineering and bioreactor engineering. Biomolecular engineers are leading the major shift towards understanding and controlling the molecular mechanisms that define life as we know it.
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