THE DUAL-‐PROCESS THEORY
... incest and subconsciously presume that it is wrong. After that, the person will build up an argument for why it is wrong instead of searching for the truth. Even if all arguments against incest become invalid the person will in the sense of the SIM model say that it is just wrong and that it is hard ...
... incest and subconsciously presume that it is wrong. After that, the person will build up an argument for why it is wrong instead of searching for the truth. Even if all arguments against incest become invalid the person will in the sense of the SIM model say that it is just wrong and that it is hard ...
Mental rotation and object categorization share a common network
... and dorsal posterior regions are object-sensitive and involved in object perception and categorization tasks. However, it is unknown whether dorsal object-sensitive areas overlap with regions recruited for object mental rotation. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to test this directly. ...
... and dorsal posterior regions are object-sensitive and involved in object perception and categorization tasks. However, it is unknown whether dorsal object-sensitive areas overlap with regions recruited for object mental rotation. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to test this directly. ...
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... such as the pressure of your bottom on the chair consciousness — your awareness of who you are, and where your arms and legs are. Once you pay your state of being and your external environment. attention to any of these, you will become fully It stores all your knowledge and memories, enables aware ...
... such as the pressure of your bottom on the chair consciousness — your awareness of who you are, and where your arms and legs are. Once you pay your state of being and your external environment. attention to any of these, you will become fully It stores all your knowledge and memories, enables aware ...
Projections of the paraventricular and paratenial nuclei
... 1995) has examined the general distribution of PV projections “with special emphasis on the projections to the hypothalamus and amygdala.” Focusing on circadian circuitry, Moga et al. (1995) described PV projections to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) as well as to other sites involved in circadian ...
... 1995) has examined the general distribution of PV projections “with special emphasis on the projections to the hypothalamus and amygdala.” Focusing on circadian circuitry, Moga et al. (1995) described PV projections to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) as well as to other sites involved in circadian ...
Anxiolytic action on the behavioural inhibition system implies
... than it emphasizes the differences between the stimuli themselves. These two issues, taken together, led us to a modified view of the SHS, and particularly of its comparator function (represented in Fig. 2). Fig. 2 shows the general way in which comparisons are made between goals in our theory. It c ...
... than it emphasizes the differences between the stimuli themselves. These two issues, taken together, led us to a modified view of the SHS, and particularly of its comparator function (represented in Fig. 2). Fig. 2 shows the general way in which comparisons are made between goals in our theory. It c ...
The Cytoarchitectonic Map of Constantin von Economo and Georg N
... Abstract In 1925 Constantin von Economo (1876–1931) and Georg N. Koskinas (1885–1975), working in the Psychiatric Clinic of Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857–1940) at the University of Vienna, published their monumental Atlas and Textbook of Cytoarchitectonics of the Adult Human Cerebral Cortex, following ...
... Abstract In 1925 Constantin von Economo (1876–1931) and Georg N. Koskinas (1885–1975), working in the Psychiatric Clinic of Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857–1940) at the University of Vienna, published their monumental Atlas and Textbook of Cytoarchitectonics of the Adult Human Cerebral Cortex, following ...
Early Microglial Activation Precedes Neuronal Loss in Mouse Model of Progressive
... EPM1 is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the cystatin B gene (CSTB; OMIM no. 601145) encoding an inhibitor of cysteine proteases (6Y8). These proteases include lysosomal cysteine cathepsins, and based on studies on EPM1 patient lymphoblastoid cells, it has been suggested that their increased ...
... EPM1 is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the cystatin B gene (CSTB; OMIM no. 601145) encoding an inhibitor of cysteine proteases (6Y8). These proteases include lysosomal cysteine cathepsins, and based on studies on EPM1 patient lymphoblastoid cells, it has been suggested that their increased ...
Z-Score LORETA Neurofeedback as a Potential Therapy for ADHD
... z-score shifts toward states of greater homeostasis and stability. The goal is increased efficiency of information processing in brain networks related to the patient’s symptoms (Thatcher, 2013). A recently introduced method called LORETA z-score NFB is capable of targeting specific dysregulated ana ...
... z-score shifts toward states of greater homeostasis and stability. The goal is increased efficiency of information processing in brain networks related to the patient’s symptoms (Thatcher, 2013). A recently introduced method called LORETA z-score NFB is capable of targeting specific dysregulated ana ...
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... input directs spatial and temporal plasticity in primary auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol 86: 326 –338, 2001. The cortical representation of the sensory environment is continuously modified by experience. Changes in spatial (receptive field) and temporal response properties of cortical neurons underl ...
... input directs spatial and temporal plasticity in primary auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol 86: 326 –338, 2001. The cortical representation of the sensory environment is continuously modified by experience. Changes in spatial (receptive field) and temporal response properties of cortical neurons underl ...
Abstracts for each slide presentation are available here
... invasive brain stimulation strategies, require as a prerequisite accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone the network of abnormally behaving neurons -, which frequently extends beyond the margins of an abnormality on an MRI in lesional epilepsy and may be challenging to delineate in non-lesio ...
... invasive brain stimulation strategies, require as a prerequisite accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone the network of abnormally behaving neurons -, which frequently extends beyond the margins of an abnormality on an MRI in lesional epilepsy and may be challenging to delineate in non-lesio ...
prenatal formation of cortical input and development of
... com- under bright-field illumination (Fig. 7, B to D) reveals that the label-free cores contain cellular islands. Alplexity can be detected (Fig. 3, B and C). In the injected hemisphere, the fibers that originate in the prefrontal though these cytoarchitectonic compartments are best cortex again wer ...
... com- under bright-field illumination (Fig. 7, B to D) reveals that the label-free cores contain cellular islands. Alplexity can be detected (Fig. 3, B and C). In the injected hemisphere, the fibers that originate in the prefrontal though these cytoarchitectonic compartments are best cortex again wer ...
General Cortical and Special Prefrontal Connections: Principles
... The prefrontal cortex has one of the most extensive communication systems in the brain. Complex networks link the prefrontal cortex with the external world through connections with sensory association cortices. The prefrontal cortex is also connected with structures associated with the internal envi ...
... The prefrontal cortex has one of the most extensive communication systems in the brain. Complex networks link the prefrontal cortex with the external world through connections with sensory association cortices. The prefrontal cortex is also connected with structures associated with the internal envi ...
The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention
... the assessment of sustained attention (or vigilance) performance typically has utilized situations in which an observer is required to keep watch for inconspicuous signals over prolonged periods of time. The state of readiness to respond to rarely and unpredictably occurring signals is characterized ...
... the assessment of sustained attention (or vigilance) performance typically has utilized situations in which an observer is required to keep watch for inconspicuous signals over prolonged periods of time. The state of readiness to respond to rarely and unpredictably occurring signals is characterized ...
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... motor status; (6) specific impairment in frontal lobe functions; and (7) specific impairment in temporal lobe functions. The Halstead Impairment Index 141, 4 2 ) was calculated for each subject using the following subset of tests: Category Test, Tactual Performance Test, Speech Sounds Perception Tes ...
... motor status; (6) specific impairment in frontal lobe functions; and (7) specific impairment in temporal lobe functions. The Halstead Impairment Index 141, 4 2 ) was calculated for each subject using the following subset of tests: Category Test, Tactual Performance Test, Speech Sounds Perception Tes ...
The cerebrocerebellar system: anatomic substrates of the cerebellar
... 1990; Reis & Golanov, 1997) and on vagally mediated respiratory reflexes (Xu & Frazier, 1997) ...
... 1990; Reis & Golanov, 1997) and on vagally mediated respiratory reflexes (Xu & Frazier, 1997) ...
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... functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). 䡲 CASE DESCRIPTION: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive technique capable of modulating the ongoing activity of the human brain. When linked with a neuronavigation system, fMRI-guided frontal cortex TMS can be performed in a placebo- ...
... functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). 䡲 CASE DESCRIPTION: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive technique capable of modulating the ongoing activity of the human brain. When linked with a neuronavigation system, fMRI-guided frontal cortex TMS can be performed in a placebo- ...
Review Article Long-Term Memory Search across the
... categories such as human faces, body parts, animals, houses, and man-made tools [30–33]. These make sense of subtle shape-colour-texture differences between objects composing the scene [27, 28]. The left FG has been proposed as multimodal (visual, tactile, and auditory) memory storage site for everyd ...
... categories such as human faces, body parts, animals, houses, and man-made tools [30–33]. These make sense of subtle shape-colour-texture differences between objects composing the scene [27, 28]. The left FG has been proposed as multimodal (visual, tactile, and auditory) memory storage site for everyd ...
Three Cases of Enduring Memory Impairment after Bilateral Damage
... WH developed severe memory impairment during March 25–30, 1986, at the age of 63. His wife reported that on the evening of March 25, 1986, he appeared tired and withdrawn. Although he seemed strained and looked ashen, he nevertheless went to work the next day. That evening he admitted to his wife th ...
... WH developed severe memory impairment during March 25–30, 1986, at the age of 63. His wife reported that on the evening of March 25, 1986, he appeared tired and withdrawn. Although he seemed strained and looked ashen, he nevertheless went to work the next day. That evening he admitted to his wife th ...
Sympathetic Division (cont)
... hippocampus + amygdaloid body — convert short–term memories to long–term memories amygdaloid body — relates memories to emotions nucleus basalis (near diencephalon) — some role in storage and retrieval The visual association area helps you remember what a cat looks like, or your best friend; the spe ...
... hippocampus + amygdaloid body — convert short–term memories to long–term memories amygdaloid body — relates memories to emotions nucleus basalis (near diencephalon) — some role in storage and retrieval The visual association area helps you remember what a cat looks like, or your best friend; the spe ...
Can the negative deflections found with EEG on frontocentral
... Electroencephalography (EEG) is an non-invasive method to measure brain activity in healthy subjects. By measuring the electric field on the subjects scalp, researchers are trying to identify different processes, brain states, brain oscillations or find markers of mental diseases. An event-related p ...
... Electroencephalography (EEG) is an non-invasive method to measure brain activity in healthy subjects. By measuring the electric field on the subjects scalp, researchers are trying to identify different processes, brain states, brain oscillations or find markers of mental diseases. An event-related p ...
Altered cortical and subcortical connectivity due to infrasound
... which commonly involves the co-activation of multiple brain regions such as medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), precuneus, inferior parietal lobe (IPL), lateral temporal cortex (LTC), and hippocampal formation (HC) [35–36]. This activity causes fluctuations of the bloo ...
... which commonly involves the co-activation of multiple brain regions such as medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), precuneus, inferior parietal lobe (IPL), lateral temporal cortex (LTC), and hippocampal formation (HC) [35–36]. This activity causes fluctuations of the bloo ...
Blepharospasm
... who developed blepharospasm. [34] [35] If this is a good model, then facial weakness should cause an increase in the excitability of reflex blinking. The size of the R2 response on the normal side in 30 normal volunteers and 68 patients with idiopathic or herpetic peripheral facial palsy was investi ...
... who developed blepharospasm. [34] [35] If this is a good model, then facial weakness should cause an increase in the excitability of reflex blinking. The size of the R2 response on the normal side in 30 normal volunteers and 68 patients with idiopathic or herpetic peripheral facial palsy was investi ...
Plasticity-related genes in brain development and amygdala
... learning-related plasticity in the amygdala occurs in its basolateral complex, comprised of the lateral and basolateral (or basal) nuclei, which acts as a thoroughfare that receives sensory input and projects to amygdala output nuclei (Davis 1992; Fanselow & LeDoux 1999; McDonald 1998). The majority ...
... learning-related plasticity in the amygdala occurs in its basolateral complex, comprised of the lateral and basolateral (or basal) nuclei, which acts as a thoroughfare that receives sensory input and projects to amygdala output nuclei (Davis 1992; Fanselow & LeDoux 1999; McDonald 1998). The majority ...
Imitation: is cognitive neuroscience solving the correspondence
... As outlined above, generalist theories assume that imitation is based on general purpose learning and motor control mechanisms. They also assume that imitation is achieved by activation of motor representations through observation of action. One would not expect the operation of such a mechanism to ...
... As outlined above, generalist theories assume that imitation is based on general purpose learning and motor control mechanisms. They also assume that imitation is achieved by activation of motor representations through observation of action. One would not expect the operation of such a mechanism to ...
nato cc
... significance for cerebral lateralization (73). If behavioral measures of interhemispheric functions are related to morphometric measures of callosal connectivity, then left ear performance should correlate with CC size (because left ear stimuli are transmitted via the CC to the language areas in the ...
... significance for cerebral lateralization (73). If behavioral measures of interhemispheric functions are related to morphometric measures of callosal connectivity, then left ear performance should correlate with CC size (because left ear stimuli are transmitted via the CC to the language areas in the ...