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Slide 1
Slide 1

... us the importance of the hippocampus and amygdala. H.M. fell from a bicycle as a child and started to have severe seizures. By the time he was 27, these seizures were so severe that doctors offered him only one hope…to remove the site of the ...
Pharmacology - The reward pathway
Pharmacology - The reward pathway

... Structures associated with this limbic region include the nucleus accumbens, the pleasure centre of the brain, the hippocampus, which is useful or important for the memory of facts and events and time, and the amygdala, which records the emotional colour, the intensity of our experiences. The dopam ...
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... •  Cerebral cortex (surface layer) is ...
the brain - Mayfield City Schools
the brain - Mayfield City Schools

...  Draws upon stored memories of past sensory experiences ...
Basic Pattern of the Central Nervous System
Basic Pattern of the Central Nervous System

... _____________________________ (controls the opposite side of the body) • Hemispheres are not equal in function • No functional area acts alone; conscious behavior involves the entire cortex ...
Brain
Brain

... If there can be no communication between hemispheres, what the right hemisphere sees it cannot talk about because it cannot send that message to the left, and speaking, hemisphere. However, because the right hemisphere controls the opposite hand, the left hand could point to, or pick up, what the ri ...
A synaptic memory trace for cortical receptive field plasticity
A synaptic memory trace for cortical receptive field plasticity

... Neural networks of the cerebral cortex continually change throughout life, allowing us to learn from our sensations of the world. While the developing cortex is readily altered by sensory experience, older brains are less plastic. Adult cortical plasticity seems to require more widespread coordinati ...
The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain
The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain

... ➤ Lectures: Einstein’s Brain and Genius; Kim Peek’s Brain; Neural Prosthetics; Hemispherectomy; The Sodium Amobarbital Test; Language on Two Sides of the Brain? ➤ Exercises: Neuroscience and Moral Judgments; The Sensory Homunculus ➤ Project: The Human Brain Coloring Book ➤ ActivePsych: Scientific Am ...
The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... A. The outer part of the cerebrum, the cerebral cortex, consists of gray matter. B. Under the gray matter is white matter, but nuclei of gray matter, known as the basal nuclei, lie deep within the white matter of the cerebrum. C. Synaptic potentials within the cerebral cortex produce the electrical ...
Biology & Behavior
Biology & Behavior

... and communicate with one another • 100 billion neurons, most found in brain ...
nervous_system_-_cns_and_pns_part_2_-_2015
nervous_system_-_cns_and_pns_part_2_-_2015

... Cerebrum is the forebrain • Contains two hemispheres for coordinating sensory and motor information • Speech, reasoning, memory, personality, may be located on one side only ...
Terminology and Diagnoses - Academy for Coaching Parents
Terminology and Diagnoses - Academy for Coaching Parents

... child’s ability to adapt and cope with everyday stressors. Behavioral responses are governed by the child’s ability to access their cognitive logical brain, thereby, overriding the negative impact of everyday stressors. Disorganized/Dysregulated - The result of the child’s inability to process thoug ...
Temprana Reflex Therapy Info
Temprana Reflex Therapy Info

... and temporal lobe. Here is a visual representation of the cortex • Frontal Lobe- associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving • Parietal Lobe- associated with movement, orientation, recognition, perception of stimuli • Occipital Lobe- associated with ...
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and

... HINDBRAIN has 3 major structures: 1. Medulla which is responsible for vital functions and vital reflexes including breathing, heart rate, vomiting, salivation, coughing and sneezing. Medulla is crucial to your survival. Damage to the medulla is mostly fatal and too much opiates slows down medulla ac ...
M&E and the Frontal Lobes
M&E and the Frontal Lobes

... of their anticipated and actual emotional impact. Normal subjects reported emotional responses consistent with counterfactual thinking; they chose to minimize future regret and learned from their emotional experience. (also associated with increased activity in the orbito-frontal regions) ...
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 378
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 378

... – and connected by the Corpus Callosum and Anterior Commissure – are separated from the cerebellum by the transverse fissure ...
OUTLINE FORMAT-Unit 3A Biological Basis of Behavior Directions
OUTLINE FORMAT-Unit 3A Biological Basis of Behavior Directions

... of the terms. Highlight each term: 5. Answer this: What functions are served by the various cerebral cortex regions? Structure of the Cortex: 6. Describe the “look” of the vertebral cortex. 61. Glial cells 62. Frontal lobes 63. Parietal lobes 64. Occipital lobes 65. Temporal lobes Functions of the C ...
Biological Determinants of Behaviour
Biological Determinants of Behaviour

... areas in the thalamus, hypothalamus, and cortex,  The descending reticular activating system connects to the cerebellum and sensory nerves.  The reticular formation is involved in actions such as awaking/sleeping cycle, and filtering incoming stimuli to discriminate irrelevant background stimuli ...
Module 1:Human Nervous System Lecture 2:Hindbrain The
Module 1:Human Nervous System Lecture 2:Hindbrain The

... Cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata constitutes the hind brain. Cerebellum is of the size of fist and deals with fine motor coordination and muscular movement. It also has to do with sense of balance, posture and muscle tonus. Damage to it can cause tremor and shaking of the neck. Pons is the rel ...
Slide 39
Slide 39

... •  The amygdalae are structures that respond strongly to emotional situations, especially threats such as spiders, snakes, and angry or intimidating people. •  The hippocampi, which are connected to the amygdalae, play important roles in explicit, long-term or “episodic” memory. Studies suggest that ...
EXC 7770 Psychoneurological & Medical Issues in Special Education
EXC 7770 Psychoneurological & Medical Issues in Special Education

... runs bodily functions without our awareness or control Sympathetic system: "fight-or-flight" response Parasympathetic system: slowing the heart, constricting the pupils, stimulating the gut and salivary glands, and other responses that are not a priority when being "chased by a tiger“ The state of t ...
Introduction to the Brain
Introduction to the Brain

... – Damaged region’s function is taken over by another area, or areas, of the brain ...
Each of these case histories involves damaged areas of the brain
Each of these case histories involves damaged areas of the brain

... 1) The regions damaged by the iron rod were the frontal lobes of the cerebrum. Based on what we have learned, we can hypothesize that the limbic system was most likely injured since it acts as the link between higher cognitive functions and primitive emotional responses. The limbic system contains t ...
Creativity and emotion: Reformulating the Romantic theory of art
Creativity and emotion: Reformulating the Romantic theory of art

... the artist has expressed the emotion, he or she does not have a definitive idea of the end product. Thus, the act of expressing an emotion, the act of creation, is fundamentally exploratory. It requires that the artist stretch beyond the set of plans and procedures currently available. Since the pub ...
Chapter Six
Chapter Six

... Cognitive neuroscience studies the structures and processes underlying cognitive function. What are the neural mechanisms for pattern recognition, attention, memory, and problem solving? ...
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Emotional lateralization

Emotional lateralization is the asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain. There is evidence for the lateralization of other brain functions as well.Emotions are complex and involve a variety of physical and cognitive responses, many of which are not well understood. The general purpose of emotions is to produce a specific response to a stimulus. Feelings are the conscious perception of emotions, and when an emotion occurs frequently or continuously this is called a mood.A variety of scientific studies have found lateralization of emotions. FMRI and lesion studies have shown asymmetrical activation of brain regions while thinking of emotions, responding to extreme emotional stimuli, and viewing emotional situations. Processing and production of facial expressions also appear to be asymmetric in nature. Many theories of lateralization have been proposed and some of those specific to emotions. Please keep in mind most the information in this article is theoretical and scientists are still trying to understand emotion and emotional lateralization. Also, some of the evidence is contradictory. Many brain regions are interconnected and the input and output of any given region may come from and go to many different regions.
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