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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... and protects the neuron. Dendrites: Branched fibers that carry information into the neuron and extend outward from the main cell body. Neurotransmitters: Chemical messengers that relay neural messages across the synapse ...
Top-Down Processing in Neurocognitive Networks
Top-Down Processing in Neurocognitive Networks

... B. Synchronized beta rhythms support top-down extrastriateto-V1, but not bottom-up V1-to-extrastriate, influences. ...
Limbic System - WordPress.com
Limbic System - WordPress.com

... B. White matter is largely composed of myelinated axons; gray matter is not. C. White matter functions primarily to transmit impulses to other areas of the CNS. ...
Brain Notes - Cloudfront.net
Brain Notes - Cloudfront.net

... Cerebellum ...
Concepts of Neurobiology
Concepts of Neurobiology

... challenge of studying the biological basis of behavior  In keeping with the “neuroscientific revolution,” greater emphasis is placed on the organic basis of mental illness ...
Fig. 14-2, p. 418
Fig. 14-2, p. 418

... hemisphere focuses more on visual patterns. ...
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or

... b. A healthy 75-year-old brain has just as many neurons as it did when it was 25-year-old. c. Approaches involving neurogenesis are offering hope for persons suffering from a variety of disabilities, such as depression, addiction, and schizophrenia. d. Saltatory conduction is the approach in which a ...
Slide - Reza Shadmehr
Slide - Reza Shadmehr

... A small number of individuals have had their corpus callosum sectioned to relieve intractable epilepsy. ...
Ch38-Nervous_system
Ch38-Nervous_system

... • The left brain controls the right half of the body; the right brain controls the left half of the body. • However, “right brain” or “left brain” functions such as math, language, etc. produce activity on both sides of the brain, and processing of these may be different in different people (males v ...
Temporal and spatial neural dynamics in the perception of basic
Temporal and spatial neural dynamics in the perception of basic

... involve aspects related to the evaluation of self-relevance and they have a more pronounced social dimension, as their expression is linked to affiliative or approach responses. Therefore, the neural signature of sadness and happiness may involve a slower unfolding over time than that of fear or dis ...
outline unit III
outline unit III

... 1. Gray wrinkled surface of the brain 1. the wrinkles are called fissures 1. increase available surface area 2. Hemispheres 1. contralateral control 1. left hemisphere- right half of body 2. right hemisphere- left half 2. brain lateralization (hemispheric specialization) 1. the specialization of fun ...
The Brain
The Brain

... Disorders of Planning and Social Cognition • Caused by damage to prefrontal area – Disrupts executive control– processes that allow us to direct our own cognitive activities • e.g., setting priorities, planning, strategizing, ignoring distractors ...
Anatomy
Anatomy

... The cerebrum is the largest and most complex part of the brain o Controls most of the lower centers o Many folds (form gyri & sulci) increase surface area Corebrum is involved in consciousness, thinking, learning, emotions Three general types of areas: o Primary Sensory Areas  Postcentral gyrus: sk ...
Nervous System 2
Nervous System 2

... NOTE: As you think about the brain, be sure to evaluate how location and function are related, as well as hierarchy of organization. 1. What are the major components of the vertebrate central nervous system? 2. What type of muscle is controlled by the autonomic nervous system? What type of muscle is ...
Brain - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Brain - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • Anomic aphasia – speech and understanding are normal but text and pictures make no sense ...
Brain - Pima Community College : Directories
Brain - Pima Community College : Directories

... • Anomic aphasia – speech and understanding are normal but text and pictures make no sense ...
Brain
Brain

... • Anomic aphasia – speech and understanding are normal but text and pictures make no sense ...
The Structures of the Brain
The Structures of the Brain

... • Stimulation of the arch shaped region at the back of the frontal lobe caused specific movements in dogs (Fritsch and Hitzig 1870) • Each hemisphere controls the opposite hemisphere • Scientists can stimulate different movements by stimulating different parts of the motor cortex • Can elicit smile ...
January 23, set B
January 23, set B

... But if you elaborated on the information in some meaningful way, you would be more likely to recall it. For example, you could think about the limbic system’s involvement in emotions, memory, and motivation by constructing a simple story. • “I knew it was lunchtime because my hypothalamus told me I ...
Neuron Note #3 - WordPress.com
Neuron Note #3 - WordPress.com

... Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Thyroid gland Pancreas Gonads ...
Deanne Boules presentation pdf
Deanne Boules presentation pdf

... medicine, genetics and applied disciplines such as psychology ...
凌树才_边缘系统
凌树才_边缘系统

... Nuclei: hippocampus , septal , amygdala. Anterior and dorsomedial thalamus ...
Word version - World Book Encyclopedia
Word version - World Book Encyclopedia

... 7. The part of the brain that coordinates muscular movements with sensory information and helps maintain your body’s sense of balance is the: a. cerebrum b. cerebellum c. thalamus 8. The brain controls actions that you choose to do. Give two examples of voluntary actions. 1. _______________________ ...
The Nervous System Activity Sheet
The Nervous System Activity Sheet

... 7.  The part of the brain that coordinates muscular movements with sensory information and  helps maintain your body’s sense of balance is the:    a.  cerebrum  b.  cerebellum  c.   thalamus  8.  The brain controls actions that you choose to do.  Give two examples of voluntary actions.    1.  _____ ...
The Brain and The Nervous System
The Brain and The Nervous System

... the corpus callosum? • A. The corpus callosum transfers information between the cerebral hemispheres of the brain. • B. Patients with brain damage are unable to send neural information through the corpus callosum. • C. The corpus callosum ensures that each hemisphere of the brain is able to function ...
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Emotional lateralization

Emotional lateralization is the asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain. There is evidence for the lateralization of other brain functions as well.Emotions are complex and involve a variety of physical and cognitive responses, many of which are not well understood. The general purpose of emotions is to produce a specific response to a stimulus. Feelings are the conscious perception of emotions, and when an emotion occurs frequently or continuously this is called a mood.A variety of scientific studies have found lateralization of emotions. FMRI and lesion studies have shown asymmetrical activation of brain regions while thinking of emotions, responding to extreme emotional stimuli, and viewing emotional situations. Processing and production of facial expressions also appear to be asymmetric in nature. Many theories of lateralization have been proposed and some of those specific to emotions. Please keep in mind most the information in this article is theoretical and scientists are still trying to understand emotion and emotional lateralization. Also, some of the evidence is contradictory. Many brain regions are interconnected and the input and output of any given region may come from and go to many different regions.
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