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SS18A - Atoms, Isotopes and Ions
SS18A - Atoms, Isotopes and Ions

... In addition to the atomic number, every atom can also be described by its mass number. The mass number is equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Recall that atoms of the same element have the same number of protons. Atoms of the same element can have different numbers ...
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Chapter 4 4.1 Defining the Atom • Early Models of the Atom atom
Chapter 4 4.1 Defining the Atom • Early Models of the Atom atom

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TEK 8.5D: Chemical Formulas

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INTRODUCTION TO THE PERIODIC TABLE

... The earliest known concept of the atom came from the Greek philosopher/scientist Democritus between 460 and 370 BCE. Democritus thought of the world as being composed of very tiny "uncuttable" particles, which he called "atomoz" or atoms. These tiny, invisible particles were thought to be separated ...
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... atomic theory. About 1807 he performed a great number of analyses of chemical compounds, and showed so many examples of the law of definite proportions that it could no longer be doubted. He also set about determining atomic weights and his first table, published in 1828, compared favourably with to ...
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Atoms and Atomic Structure
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... one element differ from those of another. • Compounds form when atoms of elements combine in certain proportions • During chemical reactions, atoms are rearranged, not changed or destroyed. ...
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Atoms have a structure that determines their properties.
Atoms have a structure that determines their properties.

... • Some groups of elements have characteristic sets of common physical and chemical properties, and are called chemical families. • The Periodic Table organizes elements in the following way: • Metals are found on the left side, non-metals on the right, and metalloids in between. • Chemical families ...
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... mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons Atoms of the same element always have the same number of protons, but can have different numbers of neutrons. These different forms of the same element are called isotopes. Example: Sometimes the mass number for an element is included in its symbo ...
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Name Period _____ Chemistry Review

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General_Chemistry_Text_Assignments_-_HOLT

... The chemical reaction where elements react (bond together) to form a compound is called synthesis. Example: Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to synthesize water. 2H2 + O2  2H2O The elements in a compound can only be separated by a chemical reaction. This reaction breaks the bonds between the eleme ...
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... When two elements form more than one compound, the masses of one element in these compounds for a fixed mass of the other element are in ratios of small whole numbers. ...
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Seaborgium

Seaborgium is a synthetic element with symbol Sg and atomic number 106. Its most stable isotope 271Sg has a half-life of 1.9 minutes. A more recently discovered isotope 269Sg has a potentially slightly longer half-life (ca. 2.1 min) based on the observation of a single decay. Chemistry experiments with seaborgium have firmly placed it in group 6 as a heavier homologue to tungsten. Seaborgium is the only element named after a person (Glenn T. Seaborg) who was alive at the time the naming was publicized.
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