Chapter 3 Outline
... 1. In the 800’s still other Germanic invaders began to attack from the north. These were Norsemen or Vikings, who came from Scandinavia (the lands of Sweden, Denmark, and Norway). 2. Vikings were notorious for hit and run raids that devastated the land and people. They were excellent sailors and fie ...
... 1. In the 800’s still other Germanic invaders began to attack from the north. These were Norsemen or Vikings, who came from Scandinavia (the lands of Sweden, Denmark, and Norway). 2. Vikings were notorious for hit and run raids that devastated the land and people. They were excellent sailors and fie ...
Germanic Kingdoms in the West
... The Germans’ long history of migration and their constant fights with the other peoples of the eastern plains had made them into a warriorhunter society. War was necessary to defend the tribe, and the people devoted all their resources to it. All free men were expected to learn the use of arms—spear ...
... The Germans’ long history of migration and their constant fights with the other peoples of the eastern plains had made them into a warriorhunter society. War was necessary to defend the tribe, and the people devoted all their resources to it. All free men were expected to learn the use of arms—spear ...
rural growth and crisis
... Population growth also encouraged new agricultural settlements. In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, large numbers of Germans migrated into the fertile lands east of the Elbe River and into the eastern Baltic states. Knights belonging to Latin Christian religious orders slaughtered or drove away ...
... Population growth also encouraged new agricultural settlements. In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, large numbers of Germans migrated into the fertile lands east of the Elbe River and into the eastern Baltic states. Knights belonging to Latin Christian religious orders slaughtered or drove away ...
The Transformation of the West 1450-1750
... To them, this marked a new age, which historians later called the Renaissance (French for “rebirth”). This movement started in Italy and eventually spread to the rest of Europe. ...
... To them, this marked a new age, which historians later called the Renaissance (French for “rebirth”). This movement started in Italy and eventually spread to the rest of Europe. ...
Renaissance in Slovakia
... During the reign of Matthias Corvinus Bratislava obtained the Golden bull of King Matthias in 1464 (it confirmed its privileged position ) and a new privilege of the sword. Bratislava was also chosen for the seat of university - Universitas Istropolitana was established in 1465. This university foll ...
... During the reign of Matthias Corvinus Bratislava obtained the Golden bull of King Matthias in 1464 (it confirmed its privileged position ) and a new privilege of the sword. Bratislava was also chosen for the seat of university - Universitas Istropolitana was established in 1465. This university foll ...
pdf - Birkbeck Law Review
... A variety of legal-politico factors have changed society in the Middle Ages and early Modernity that would have contributed to the way in which the concept of statehood might have been organised, and its progression managed. This has changed the nature of governance in western European territories t ...
... A variety of legal-politico factors have changed society in the Middle Ages and early Modernity that would have contributed to the way in which the concept of statehood might have been organised, and its progression managed. This has changed the nature of governance in western European territories t ...
Secular music - Dr. Michael P. Flynn
... Discant-style clausula: Perotin revised and expanded the Magnus Liber Organi. For example, he revived a compositional style called discant when he added sections called clausulae (finishing section) to the existing melodies, sections in which two or three voices move at approximately the same speed ...
... Discant-style clausula: Perotin revised and expanded the Magnus Liber Organi. For example, he revived a compositional style called discant when he added sections called clausulae (finishing section) to the existing melodies, sections in which two or three voices move at approximately the same speed ...
Conflict and Coercion in Southern France
... as southern France was a hotbed of dualist Christian heresy. This particular heresy was called Catharism, and missionaries may have brought it to the area from the Balkans. In 1208, a henchman of Raymond VI of Toulouse murdered a papal legate sent to combat Catharism, Peter of Castelnau. Pope Innoce ...
... as southern France was a hotbed of dualist Christian heresy. This particular heresy was called Catharism, and missionaries may have brought it to the area from the Balkans. In 1208, a henchman of Raymond VI of Toulouse murdered a papal legate sent to combat Catharism, Peter of Castelnau. Pope Innoce ...
the western church - Springdale High School
... called this era “medieval,” literally “middle age,” because it comes between the era of signifying its intermediate Greco-Roman civilization and the intellectual, artistic, and economic changes of the point between GrecoRenaissance in the fourteenth century; but research has uncovered many aspects o ...
... called this era “medieval,” literally “middle age,” because it comes between the era of signifying its intermediate Greco-Roman civilization and the intellectual, artistic, and economic changes of the point between GrecoRenaissance in the fourteenth century; but research has uncovered many aspects o ...
Ch 14 sec 1 - Marlboro County High School
... MWH-1.2 Explain the impact of the Crusades and the Renaissance on European exploration, including the significance of humanism, the revival of learning, and the transfer of knowledge about sailing and ancient philosophy from the Arabs to the Europeans. MWH 1.4 Evaluate the impact of the collapse of ...
... MWH-1.2 Explain the impact of the Crusades and the Renaissance on European exploration, including the significance of humanism, the revival of learning, and the transfer of knowledge about sailing and ancient philosophy from the Arabs to the Europeans. MWH 1.4 Evaluate the impact of the collapse of ...
Symmetry and Harmony
... because of the impact of the great migration of Greek scholars from Constantinople to Italy between 324 and the city's fall to the Turks in 1453. Constantinople had for centuries maintained the language and tradition of Greece. It was a haven of western culture, which when threatened by Islam, saw i ...
... because of the impact of the great migration of Greek scholars from Constantinople to Italy between 324 and the city's fall to the Turks in 1453. Constantinople had for centuries maintained the language and tradition of Greece. It was a haven of western culture, which when threatened by Islam, saw i ...
PowerPoint Notes III
... – The barbarian states were established because they had the military might to subdue the Roman Empire, but they did not have the education or experience to govern it. – Everywhere they were a minority, with the majority being Roman & Catholic. – Besides the Anglo-Saxons in England, the only barbari ...
... – The barbarian states were established because they had the military might to subdue the Roman Empire, but they did not have the education or experience to govern it. – Everywhere they were a minority, with the majority being Roman & Catholic. – Besides the Anglo-Saxons in England, the only barbari ...
The Second Feudal Age (950
... Age of scholasticism in Paris Extension of royal justice through “Parlement” Weakness of the Estates-General ...
... Age of scholasticism in Paris Extension of royal justice through “Parlement” Weakness of the Estates-General ...
APEH Comprehensive Study Guide
... o After Medici were removed from power, he established a theocracy in Florence between 1494-98, with the help of France. o Earlier had predicted French invasions due to paganism and moral decay of Italian city-states o Burned at the stake in 1498 after the French were removed from Italy Charles VIII ...
... o After Medici were removed from power, he established a theocracy in Florence between 1494-98, with the help of France. o Earlier had predicted French invasions due to paganism and moral decay of Italian city-states o Burned at the stake in 1498 after the French were removed from Italy Charles VIII ...
Fusion Crusades - White Plains Public Schools
... Muslims controlled Palestine (the Holy Land) and threatened Constantinople. The Byzantine emperor in Constantinople appealed to Christians to stop Muslim attacks. In addition, the pope wanted to reclaim Palestine and reunite Christendom, which had split into Eastern and Western branches in 1054. Kin ...
... Muslims controlled Palestine (the Holy Land) and threatened Constantinople. The Byzantine emperor in Constantinople appealed to Christians to stop Muslim attacks. In addition, the pope wanted to reclaim Palestine and reunite Christendom, which had split into Eastern and Western branches in 1054. Kin ...
The Early Middle Ages
... sided valleys that are inlets of the sea • part of the culture – “Valhalla” ...
... sided valleys that are inlets of the sea • part of the culture – “Valhalla” ...
Middle Ages and the Crusades iMovie Activity
... Who fought at the battle of Tours and why is it important? ...
... Who fought at the battle of Tours and why is it important? ...
Dr. Guthrie Hist 105 1 v013w #21576/Sec#2/PS-130 MWF/12
... anti-war play, with an intriguing twist. The women of Greek propose to end war by withholding sex from their men until the men cease war. A thousand years later, in Beowulf, a classic of early English literature, the complications of the warrior creed, in an atmosphere of rising Christianity, is exp ...
... anti-war play, with an intriguing twist. The women of Greek propose to end war by withholding sex from their men until the men cease war. A thousand years later, in Beowulf, a classic of early English literature, the complications of the warrior creed, in an atmosphere of rising Christianity, is exp ...
Knights, Castles, and Chivalry
... It is this time—when the Roman Empire was no longer the only powerful force in Europe—that many historians consider to be the start of the Middle Ages. Roman, Germanic, and Christian ideas, as well as powerful kings, began to shape western Europe. In one of the Germanic regions, a great ruler emerge ...
... It is this time—when the Roman Empire was no longer the only powerful force in Europe—that many historians consider to be the start of the Middle Ages. Roman, Germanic, and Christian ideas, as well as powerful kings, began to shape western Europe. In one of the Germanic regions, a great ruler emerge ...
Sovereignty and Territoriality: An Essay in Medieval Political Theory
... Medieval politics moreover was not neatly divided into distinct spheres of competence, rank, or office. It was marked by multiplicity: one and the same person could hold multiple titles, or different rulers—that is, persons of different social, religious and political status—can have pretensions for ...
... Medieval politics moreover was not neatly divided into distinct spheres of competence, rank, or office. It was marked by multiplicity: one and the same person could hold multiple titles, or different rulers—that is, persons of different social, religious and political status—can have pretensions for ...
5. economic theories of technological stagnation
... patent to be registered as long a no other party objected. No major European country had a formal patent system as in England before 1791. Why did the patent system only develop in the 13th century? And why was it still relatively ad hoc in most countries even in the 18th century? If great social be ...
... patent to be registered as long a no other party objected. No major European country had a formal patent system as in England before 1791. Why did the patent system only develop in the 13th century? And why was it still relatively ad hoc in most countries even in the 18th century? If great social be ...
Middle Ages Medieval Knights Serfs Manor Artisan Guilds Feudal
... trade became more important in creating employment and national wealth. Under the mercantilist policies the wealth of a nation-state was measured by the amount of gold and silver. The basic economic unit was the state in contrast to the individual under capitalism. As a result of economic and politi ...
... trade became more important in creating employment and national wealth. Under the mercantilist policies the wealth of a nation-state was measured by the amount of gold and silver. The basic economic unit was the state in contrast to the individual under capitalism. As a result of economic and politi ...
File
... which England lost all possessions in France except Calais. 1346: During the Hundred Years War, King Edward III's English army annihilated a French force at the Battle of Crecy in Normandy. 1347: Sailors from Genoa arrived in Sicily, they carried the Black Plague 1348: Pogroms occurred throughout Eu ...
... which England lost all possessions in France except Calais. 1346: During the Hundred Years War, King Edward III's English army annihilated a French force at the Battle of Crecy in Normandy. 1347: Sailors from Genoa arrived in Sicily, they carried the Black Plague 1348: Pogroms occurred throughout Eu ...
Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.