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... which England lost all possessions in France except Calais. 1346: During the Hundred Years War, King Edward III's English army annihilated a French force at the Battle of Crecy in Normandy. 1347: Sailors from Genoa arrived in Sicily, they carried the Black Plague 1348: Pogroms occurred throughout Eu ...
Culminating Task
Culminating Task

... feudalism, its effects on European towns, the role of the church in the lives of the European’s and the reasons for feudalisms ultimate decline. Make sure to follow the writing process. History Standards 7.6 Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures of th ...
www.XtremePapers.com Cambridge International Examinations 9769/21 Cambridge Pre-U Certificate
www.XtremePapers.com Cambridge International Examinations 9769/21 Cambridge Pre-U Certificate

... 25 How vigorous was the intellectual life of mainland Europe in the twelfth century? ...
Frankish Kingdom
Frankish Kingdom

... landscape in the early Middle Ages, as large parts of the country were still covered with forests, wetlands, bogs, sandy heaths and other natural obstacles which made travelling difficult, if not impossible, at most times of the year. Many of the rivers in their natural condition were impossible to ...
Medieval Instrument PowerPoint
Medieval Instrument PowerPoint

... in the middle ages. A tremendous amount of repertoire was written for the lute, both as a soloist and an accompanying instrument. Lutes are commonly played on the lap by plucking the strings with a plectrum or the fingers. The left hand is positioned on the fretboard. Lutes commonly have up to about ...
The AP History Timeline
The AP History Timeline

... which England lost all possessions in France except Calais. 1346: During the Hundred Years War, King Edward III's English army annihilated a French force at the Battle of Crecy in Normandy. 1347: Sailors from Genoa arrived in Sicily, they carried the Black Plague 1348: Pogroms occurred throughout Eu ...
World Timeline 8000 BCE
World Timeline 8000 BCE

... 1337-1452: The Hundred Years War was a series of wars between England and France in which England lost all possessions in France except Calais. 1346: During the Hundred Years War, King Edward III's English army annihilated a French force at the Battle of Crecy in Normandy. 1347: Sailors from Genoa a ...
The AP History Timeline
The AP History Timeline

... which England lost all possessions in France except Calais. 1346: During the Hundred Years War, King Edward III's English army annihilated a French force at the Battle of Crecy in Normandy. 1347: Sailors from Genoa arrived in Sicily, they carried the Black Plague 1348: Pogroms occurred throughout Eu ...
The Reformation
The Reformation

... abiding an appeal. There should be no doubt that the authorities had little need to be as frightened as they were, especially in Catholic territories, for under Protestant rule the sects survived in penny packets; that the pitiful men and women they punished and so often slaughtered provoked those f ...
The New Monarchs - New Hartford Central Schools
The New Monarchs - New Hartford Central Schools

... arranging the marriage of his son to the heiress of Brittany, the way was paved for the absorption of the last important French duchy into the national monarchy. Like Henry VII of England, Louis left his country with an increased sense of national unity and with a strong and well-organized central g ...
Global I - mrsommerglobal10
Global I - mrsommerglobal10

... Hinduism and Gupta Society: How did Hinduism influence the following aspects of Gupta Society? ...
The Age of Chivalry
The Age of Chivalry

... SETTING THE STAGE During the Middle Ages, nobles constantly fought one another. Their feuding kept Europe in a fragmented state for centuries. Through warfare, feudal lords defended their estates, seized new territories, and increased their wealth. Lords and their armies lived in a violent society t ...
AP European History Summer Assignment
AP European History Summer Assignment

... What did Luther find more acceptable than divorce? What did Erasmus say were Luther's 2 major blunders? At the Diet of Worms, what did Luther offer to recant? Who said, "I do not admit that my doctrine can be judged by anyone, even by angels."? When was Erasmus excommunicated and branded a heretic? ...
MS-Word - U of T : Economics
MS-Word - U of T : Economics

... (2) by the Hungarians or Magyars from the east, chiefly via the Danube River basin (i.e., the heartland of modern Hungary); (3) and by the Muslims or Saracens -- chiefly Arabs and Berbers – from the south, originally from Muslim Spain and later by their maritime attacks along the coasts of France an ...
pdf format - Department of Economics
pdf format - Department of Economics

... vi) In this fashion, more or less, early-medieval feudalism spread by absorbing peasant villages, either by conquest or by willing agreement of villages trading liberty for protection. c) Carolingian Feudalism, the Cavalry, and Technological Innovation: the Lynn White Debate i) Technological innovat ...
History Paper V Episode 28 5.2.28 Transition Debate II OBJECTIVE
History Paper V Episode 28 5.2.28 Transition Debate II OBJECTIVE

... progress. Agrarian progress, in its turn, was an essential pre requisite for commercial revolution. So long as the peasants were barely able to insure their own subsistence and that of their lords, all other activities had to be minimal. When the food surplus increased, it became possible to release ...
Medieval Arms Armor and Tactics
Medieval Arms Armor and Tactics

... Charles used some of his power to encourage missions to the pagans, setting a precedent for his progeny (Strayer 1974: 46, 47). Pippin, Charles’s son and the next mayor, felt secure enough in his power to simply depose the standing king and take his place in 751 (Collins 1991: 247). Pippin strengthe ...
NOTES- Middle Ages and Plague - Monmouth Regional High School
NOTES- Middle Ages and Plague - Monmouth Regional High School

... For safety and defense, people in the Middle Ages formed small communities around a central lord or master. Most people lived on a manor, which consisted of the castle, the church, the village, and the surrounding farmland. These manors were isolated, with occasional visits from peddlers, pilgrims o ...
The Children`s Crusade
The Children`s Crusade

... Set Back for the Monarchy • Public outrage toward Becket’s murder led to devotion to Saint Thomas the Martyr, created a backlash against Henry; added to troubles with the Catholic Church. • Church had positive effect of providing cultural unity- a system of beliefs and symbols that united the cultu ...
Integrated Barbarians? - Svenska Institutet i Rom
Integrated Barbarians? - Svenska Institutet i Rom

... The scholarly discussions on late antique ethnicity also tend to be highly enflamed and emotional, likened by one of the foremost scholars on the subject to a ‘Gothic onslaught’, concluding that ‘No doubt the study of early medieval ethnicity is one of the fields that has always been most pervaded b ...
Frankish Kingdoms
Frankish Kingdoms

... Took control over all of Francia after his brother died ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... with the consent of his noblemen, for instance concerning taxation.16 He was primus inter pares, not supreme executive.17 Nor were any powers in place remotely resembling those of a modern legislature. Law in the Middle Ages was primarily customary law, gradually supplemented with more uniformly app ...
What do the following things have in common
What do the following things have in common

... First Frankish king to end the Dark Age. Answer: First to convert to Christianity ...
File - Mrs. King`s World History Website
File - Mrs. King`s World History Website

... 5. Identify Cause and Effect What were the sources of conflict between the English and French at the beginning of the Hundred Years’ War? ...
Western Christendom after the Fall of Rome
Western Christendom after the Fall of Rome

... Technological borrowing was evident in agriculture and war. Gunpowder was invented in China, but Europeans were probably the first to use it in cannons, in the early fourteenth century, and by 1500, they had the most advanced arsenals in the world. ...
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Late Middle Ages



The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.
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