The Byzantines and the „others“. Between
... and Byzantines in the Late Middle Ages we concentrate on the similarities and on the transcultural personalities rather than on the separative elements. Nevertheless, the differences in the form of discrimination should not be left out since they demonstrate cultural barriers (imaginary or real). DI ...
... and Byzantines in the Late Middle Ages we concentrate on the similarities and on the transcultural personalities rather than on the separative elements. Nevertheless, the differences in the form of discrimination should not be left out since they demonstrate cultural barriers (imaginary or real). DI ...
The Crusades and the Wider World
... The victor was the able Muslim leader Salah al-Din, known to Europeans as Saladin. On the Third Crusade, Europeans failed to retake Jerusalem. After negotiations, though, Saladin did reopen the holy city to Christian pilgrims. Europeans also mounted crusades against other Muslim lands, especially in ...
... The victor was the able Muslim leader Salah al-Din, known to Europeans as Saladin. On the Third Crusade, Europeans failed to retake Jerusalem. After negotiations, though, Saladin did reopen the holy city to Christian pilgrims. Europeans also mounted crusades against other Muslim lands, especially in ...
1 IS `REAYA` SO DIFFERENT FROM THE `SERF`? A COMPARATIVE
... centuries. The creation of a fixture and a permanent labour on these lands increased their worth. And it is known that the owners were selling the lands with the peasants. On the other hand, sultans or commanders were establishing some villages on their lands by leading the captives with their famil ...
... centuries. The creation of a fixture and a permanent labour on these lands increased their worth. And it is known that the owners were selling the lands with the peasants. On the other hand, sultans or commanders were establishing some villages on their lands by leading the captives with their famil ...
9A 9B 9C - Oxford University Press
... played a particularly important role. Through the feudal hierarchy, many were given grants of land from their lords. In return they were expected to protect their lords when required, and also fight for the king. In addition to this, many knights also received income in the form of food and supplies ...
... played a particularly important role. Through the feudal hierarchy, many were given grants of land from their lords. In return they were expected to protect their lords when required, and also fight for the king. In addition to this, many knights also received income in the form of food and supplies ...
english history
... Socrates 439-ca399; 2 Peloponnesian War, Sparta def.Athens 431-404 Plato 427-347; Olmec civ. Central America ends (began 1200 BC) ...
... Socrates 439-ca399; 2 Peloponnesian War, Sparta def.Athens 431-404 Plato 427-347; Olmec civ. Central America ends (began 1200 BC) ...
Stratified Societies Medieval world
... The middle Ages witnessed the first sustained urbanization of northern and western Europe. Modern European states owe their origins to events unfolding in the middle Ages; present European political boundaries are, in many regards, the result of the military and dynastic achievements in this tumultu ...
... The middle Ages witnessed the first sustained urbanization of northern and western Europe. Modern European states owe their origins to events unfolding in the middle Ages; present European political boundaries are, in many regards, the result of the military and dynastic achievements in this tumultu ...
Unit 8: The Feudal System
... they rebelled against him. It was hard for the king to fight them. WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR AND THE FEUDAL SYSTEM A strong government could not work in a feudal system. The countries where it was popular were not strong. They became just a group of smaller states. Each state was like a tiny kingdom. En ...
... they rebelled against him. It was hard for the king to fight them. WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR AND THE FEUDAL SYSTEM A strong government could not work in a feudal system. The countries where it was popular were not strong. They became just a group of smaller states. Each state was like a tiny kingdom. En ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός
... of state administration like coin minting, tax and fiscal legislation the Byzantine model was also followed. The first Latin emperor Baldwin, count of Flanders was crowned on 16 May 1204, although Boniface, marquis of Montferrat came to the fore during the crusade. Some late Venetians sources tell ...
... of state administration like coin minting, tax and fiscal legislation the Byzantine model was also followed. The first Latin emperor Baldwin, count of Flanders was crowned on 16 May 1204, although Boniface, marquis of Montferrat came to the fore during the crusade. Some late Venetians sources tell ...
Early Medieval and Romanesque Art
... psalms. His most important achievement, however, may have been the preservation of ancient manuscripts. He invited scholars from England and Ireland to his court to rewrite old texts and prepare new ones. It is to ...
... psalms. His most important achievement, however, may have been the preservation of ancient manuscripts. He invited scholars from England and Ireland to his court to rewrite old texts and prepare new ones. It is to ...
German Reformation - Delivery guide
... Christianity by the early 16th century. However through focussing on its German context, learners will be better equipped to understand the resulting momentous split in the western Church, together with the unique position and responsibility Charles V held in the Renaissance arena of war, diplomacy ...
... Christianity by the early 16th century. However through focussing on its German context, learners will be better equipped to understand the resulting momentous split in the western Church, together with the unique position and responsibility Charles V held in the Renaissance arena of war, diplomacy ...
Early Beginnings of Holy Roman Rule - Helda
... of the Roman Empire. It does not cover the chronology of their trajectory, for that, while worthy of studying, would be long and arduous to properly assess. Rather, what is relevant for the unfolding of this analysis are the intricacies of Roman rule. In particular, their rationale for empire, and t ...
... of the Roman Empire. It does not cover the chronology of their trajectory, for that, while worthy of studying, would be long and arduous to properly assess. Rather, what is relevant for the unfolding of this analysis are the intricacies of Roman rule. In particular, their rationale for empire, and t ...
World History Connections to Today
... After the fall of Rome, Germanic tribes divided Western Europe into many small kingdoms. The Germanic peoples • were farmers and herders. • had no cities or written laws. • elected kings to lead them in war. • rewarded warrior nobles who swore loyalty to the king with weapons and loot. The Franks we ...
... After the fall of Rome, Germanic tribes divided Western Europe into many small kingdoms. The Germanic peoples • were farmers and herders. • had no cities or written laws. • elected kings to lead them in war. • rewarded warrior nobles who swore loyalty to the king with weapons and loot. The Franks we ...
challengers - Los Banos Unified School District
... John Huss executed by Council of Constance. Council of Constance ends Great Schism in church. Charles VII crowned French king. Death of Joan of Arc. English lose all territory in France except Calais. Constantinople falls to the Muslims. War of the Roses in England. Reign of Louis XI in France. Marr ...
... John Huss executed by Council of Constance. Council of Constance ends Great Schism in church. Charles VII crowned French king. Death of Joan of Arc. English lose all territory in France except Calais. Constantinople falls to the Muslims. War of the Roses in England. Reign of Louis XI in France. Marr ...
1. The most significant aspect of the social composition of the
... Renaissance art represented the visible world rather than conventional symbolism The shift from the Old Testament to New Testament themes Renaissance sculpture was no longer commissioned by the popes The use of stone rather that wood ...
... Renaissance art represented the visible world rather than conventional symbolism The shift from the Old Testament to New Testament themes Renaissance sculpture was no longer commissioned by the popes The use of stone rather that wood ...
contributions of the ottoman empire
... Within the framework of this remarkable age, the interaction between ‘Europe’ and its eastern neighbor, the Ottoman Empire, was very significant. Founded in the early fourteenth century, the Ottoman Empire expanded quickly towards the Balkans and reached to the Danubian basin within a century and a ...
... Within the framework of this remarkable age, the interaction between ‘Europe’ and its eastern neighbor, the Ottoman Empire, was very significant. Founded in the early fourteenth century, the Ottoman Empire expanded quickly towards the Balkans and reached to the Danubian basin within a century and a ...
Battle of Tours,
... on the appropriate area for your search or simply conduct a ―basic search‖—be sure that tab is highlighted. Citation: MLA citation is at the end of the article. Primary Sources are created by people who actually saw or participated in an event and recorded that event or their reactions to it immed ...
... on the appropriate area for your search or simply conduct a ―basic search‖—be sure that tab is highlighted. Citation: MLA citation is at the end of the article. Primary Sources are created by people who actually saw or participated in an event and recorded that event or their reactions to it immed ...
School District of Palm Beach County World History 10th grade
... ancient cultures have set the standards by which most western nations measure their political, social and economic systems. Describe how religious traditions of the ancient Hebrews continue to influence western values. Explain how the western belief in the rule of law is built on the foundations of ...
... ancient cultures have set the standards by which most western nations measure their political, social and economic systems. Describe how religious traditions of the ancient Hebrews continue to influence western values. Explain how the western belief in the rule of law is built on the foundations of ...
The Crusades c.1095-1149
... Eduqas GCSE History Component 1: Non-British Study in Depth The Crusades c.1095-1149 Introduction For many centuries during the Middle Ages, Western Europe was dominated by the idea of the Crusade. Fought on a vast scale in geographical terms and in the number of men involved, from all classes of so ...
... Eduqas GCSE History Component 1: Non-British Study in Depth The Crusades c.1095-1149 Introduction For many centuries during the Middle Ages, Western Europe was dominated by the idea of the Crusade. Fought on a vast scale in geographical terms and in the number of men involved, from all classes of so ...
Changes in Medieval Europe
... Major Events of late Middle Ages FAMINE • Crops fail • People starve ...
... Major Events of late Middle Ages FAMINE • Crops fail • People starve ...
liturgy in the czech vernacular from early to late middle ages
... 13TH-14TH CENTURY BOHEMIA UNDER CHARLES IV, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR The discovery of large silver deposits in Bohemia during the 13th century brought wealth and prestige that fostered broad alliances between Czech and other European royalty. By the start of the 14th century, a significant body of sacred ...
... 13TH-14TH CENTURY BOHEMIA UNDER CHARLES IV, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR The discovery of large silver deposits in Bohemia during the 13th century brought wealth and prestige that fostered broad alliances between Czech and other European royalty. By the start of the 14th century, a significant body of sacred ...
The Italian Renaissance - Fulton Independent School
... Under their influence, the church’s scholastic education began to give way to the classics: rhetoric, grammar, poetry, history, and Latin and Greek. These subjects came to be known as humanities, and the movement they inspired is known as humanism. In contrast with Church teachings that individualit ...
... Under their influence, the church’s scholastic education began to give way to the classics: rhetoric, grammar, poetry, history, and Latin and Greek. These subjects came to be known as humanities, and the movement they inspired is known as humanism. In contrast with Church teachings that individualit ...
The Crusades
... The first crusade was conceived in the mid 11th century and was meant to reverse the capture of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from recent Muslim invasions Crusades had the effect of rallying the most violent members of Europe around the defense of the Christian religion Whether consciously conceived a ...
... The first crusade was conceived in the mid 11th century and was meant to reverse the capture of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from recent Muslim invasions Crusades had the effect of rallying the most violent members of Europe around the defense of the Christian religion Whether consciously conceived a ...
A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire - Assets
... independent monetary traditions of the Old World, that of the Indian subcontinent and that of China together with east and southeast Asia.12 Over the centuries, the Mediterranean and Indian traditions of coinage continued to be in¯uenced by each other thanks to the maintenance of commercial linkages ...
... independent monetary traditions of the Old World, that of the Indian subcontinent and that of China together with east and southeast Asia.12 Over the centuries, the Mediterranean and Indian traditions of coinage continued to be in¯uenced by each other thanks to the maintenance of commercial linkages ...
Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.