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PHOTOSYNTHESIS & RESPIRATION
PHOTOSYNTHESIS & RESPIRATION

... Energy for living things comes from the SUN A. Autotrophs- make their own food • Ex: plants, some bacteria, protists ...
Some groups of bacteria can capture light energy and
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... related to the distant Bacteroidetes which are adapted to a narrow range of energy-limited conditions, an ecology shared with the simplercyanobacteria. Purple sulfur bacteria are a group of Proteobacteria capable of photosynthesis, anaerobic or microaerophilic, and often found in hot springs or stag ...
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... family). - free-living anaerobic bacteria - blue-green algae (cyanobacteria)  Ammonification: Once NH3 is in the soil it combines with H+ ions to form ammonium ion (NH4), or without it to form NO3. NH4+ and NO3 are readily absorbed by plants.  Nitrification: is the biological oxidation of ammonia ...
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... the sun's energy with light-absorbing molecules contained in the chloroplast. These molecules are called sugars. pigments. thylakoids. chloroplasts. ...
can make their own food using energy from sunlight. Ex: Green
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... Photosynthesis -is the process that happens in the _______________ of plant cells and converts ___________ energy to chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates, or _______________. Photosynthetic organisms must also break down carbohydrates to form ATP. These carbohydrates are usually in the form ...
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Cyanobacteria



Cyanobacteria /saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə/, also known as Cyanophyta, is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. The name ""cyanobacteria"" comes from the color of the bacteria (Greek: κυανός (kyanós) = blue). They are often called blue-green algae (but some consider that name a misnomer, as cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and algae should be eukaryotic, although other definitions of algae encompass prokaryotic organisms).By producing gaseous oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria are thought to have converted the early reducing atmosphere into an oxidizing one, causing the ""rusting of the Earth"" and causing the Great Oxygenation Event, dramatically changing the composition of life forms on Earth by stimulating biodiversity and leading to the near-extinction of anaerobic organisms (that is, oxygen-intolerant). Symbiogenesis argues that the chloroplasts found in plants and eukaryotic algae evolved from cyanobacterial ancestors via endosymbiosis. Cyanobacteria are arguably the most successful group of microorganisms on earth. They are the most genetically diverse; they occupy a broad range of habitats across all latitudes, widespread in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems, and they are found in the most extreme niches such as hot springs, salt works, and hypersaline bays. Photoautotrophic, oxygen-producing cyanobacteria created the conditions in the planet's early atmosphere that directed the evolution of aerobic metabolism and eukaryotic photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria fulfill vital ecological functions in the world's oceans, being important contributors to global carbon and nitrogen budgets.– Stewart and Falconer
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