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Marine Primary Producers
Marine Primary Producers

... Marine Primary Producers ...
GY 112 Lecture Note Series
GY 112 Lecture Note Series

... plants produce energy. We’ll talk more about plants in an upcoming lecture, but it is important to note that the process that plants today use first started on our planet during the Archean (possibly even during the Hadean). The last “beastie” that we have to talk about before we get to the major s ...
CyanoHAB FAQ Brochure
CyanoHAB FAQ Brochure

... Photosynthetic bacteria found in terrestrial, fresh, brackish, or marine water. Cells are too small to be seen without a microscope, but can sometimes form visible colonies. ...
Nitrogen Fixation
Nitrogen Fixation

... R-NH2 compounds are needed by cells (not waste products) so this is not a dissimilative process. Cyanobacteria are free-living diazotrophs (oceans, streams, lakes, ponds). Bradyrhizobia are symbiotic diazotrophs. They live inside plant roots and fix nitrogen for the plants. The plants provide the ba ...
How did the life begin?
How did the life begin?

... • C. Think a small aerobic ...
A. Diatoms
A. Diatoms

... • Are primary producers, only some are photosynthetic • Account for much of primary production in sea • Some bacteria produce sulfur instead of oxygen! • Chemosynthetic (chemoautotrophic) bacteria derive energy from H2, or H2S or NH3. ...
sprulina - Ethio Celebrities
sprulina - Ethio Celebrities

... * No flagella, but some exhibit gliding movements * Some fix nitrogen in specialized cells ...
Production and detoxification mechanisms of methylglyoxal in
Production and detoxification mechanisms of methylglyoxal in

... to the illuminated chloroplasts induced photosynthetic O2 evolution and MG production. The production rate of MG increased with the increases in light intensity and 3-PGA concentration. These results indicated that the production of MG is inevitable in the photosynthesis and the stimulation of photo ...
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Evolution of First Life

... Cell wall Cell membrane ...
الشريحة 1 - جامعة الملك سعود
الشريحة 1 - جامعة الملك سعود

... Whatever their color, cyanobacteria are photosynthetic, and so can manufacture their own food. This has caused them to be dubbed "blue-green algae", though they have no relationship to any of the various eukayotic algae. ...
Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts

... photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll that captures the energy from sunlight It stores it in an energy storage ATP and NADPH, and frees oxygen from water ...
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Cyanobacteria



Cyanobacteria /saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə/, also known as Cyanophyta, is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. The name ""cyanobacteria"" comes from the color of the bacteria (Greek: κυανός (kyanós) = blue). They are often called blue-green algae (but some consider that name a misnomer, as cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and algae should be eukaryotic, although other definitions of algae encompass prokaryotic organisms).By producing gaseous oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria are thought to have converted the early reducing atmosphere into an oxidizing one, causing the ""rusting of the Earth"" and causing the Great Oxygenation Event, dramatically changing the composition of life forms on Earth by stimulating biodiversity and leading to the near-extinction of anaerobic organisms (that is, oxygen-intolerant). Symbiogenesis argues that the chloroplasts found in plants and eukaryotic algae evolved from cyanobacterial ancestors via endosymbiosis. Cyanobacteria are arguably the most successful group of microorganisms on earth. They are the most genetically diverse; they occupy a broad range of habitats across all latitudes, widespread in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems, and they are found in the most extreme niches such as hot springs, salt works, and hypersaline bays. Photoautotrophic, oxygen-producing cyanobacteria created the conditions in the planet's early atmosphere that directed the evolution of aerobic metabolism and eukaryotic photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria fulfill vital ecological functions in the world's oceans, being important contributors to global carbon and nitrogen budgets.– Stewart and Falconer
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