• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Training
Training

... Carotenoids are accessory pigments found in all green plants. They absorb blue and green wavelengths and give a plant a yellow or orange color. In the fall when chlorophyll breaks down, it is the accessory pigments which give colors of fall. The red color of some autumn leaves is due to the anthocya ...
Photosynthesis 2
Photosynthesis 2

... Carotenoids are accessory pigments found in all green plants. They absorb blue and green wavelengths and give a plant a yellow or orange color. In the fall when chlorophyll breaks down, it is the accessory pigments which give colors of fall. The red color of some autumn leaves is due to the anthocya ...
Bacteria - cloudfront.net
Bacteria - cloudfront.net

... e.g. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Obligate anaerobes Can not live in the presence of oxygen e.g. Clostridium botulinum Facultative anaerobes Can grow with or without O2 but do better without O2 e.g. Escherichia coli Reproduction Asexual Binary fission - splitting into two equal cells Sexual reproducti ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... in sunlight and uses it to make food is called photosynthesis. Nearly all living things obtain energy either directly or indirectly from the energy of sunlight captured during photosynthesis. Plants, such as grass, use energy from the sun to make their own food through the process of photosynthesis. ...
Plant Maintenance
Plant Maintenance

... 1. Autotrophs store the products of P.S. as insoluble materials such as starches, lipids and proteins 2. Digestion a. To use these storage products, the plants must break them down into small soluble products by digestion (Enzymatic Hydrolysis) b. Plants do not need a specialized digestive system si ...
221_exam_2_2003
221_exam_2_2003

... It has been assumed for many years that plants account for most of the “fixed” carbon on earth. However, microbes are being discovered in significant quantities in environments such as the open ocean and in subsurface areas and it is now becoming clear that microbes account for most of the “fixed” ...
Photosyn online lab
Photosyn online lab

... Log onto the internet and go to the above website. Click on the word “Photosynthesis”. An interactive window will appear. Read the information and answer the questions below. 1. Where does all of the energy come from to sustain life on Earth? ...
Bioenergetic Reactions
Bioenergetic Reactions

... Chlorophyll is a pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Chlorophyll A is the most important pigment in plants – responsible for the green color. It reflects green and absorbs other wavelengths. That means chlorophyll absorbs a lot more light than it reflects, which is a good thing! ...
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

... • is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidization of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide. ...
Manholes are required in wastewater collection system when
Manholes are required in wastewater collection system when

... Midterm (60 minutes) Closed Book ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

...  The main photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll.  There is chlorophyll a, b and c.  Chlorophyll a is the major photosynthetic pigment and is found in all photosynthetic plants, protist, and cyanobacteria. ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... metabolism of the plant, growth, etc. Some glucose will be used to make cellulose, another carbohydrate that is used for structural support. What glucose is not used, will be stored as amylose / amylopectin (plant starch) ...
Lecture III.1. Bacteria and Archaea.
Lecture III.1. Bacteria and Archaea.

... Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells compared. Not every eukaryotic cell exhibits all features shown, e.g., animal and fungal cells lack plastids; fungal and most plant cells lack undulipodia, etc. ...
SBI4U1_02_06_Light Energy_Pigments_Research
SBI4U1_02_06_Light Energy_Pigments_Research

... – Responsible for yellow-orange coloured leaves in fall. – Precursor of vitamin A  helpful for low light ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... • Can be categorized by source of energy that drives their metabolism. • Photoautotrophs use light. • Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae & some other protists, and some prokaryotes. • Chemoautotrophs (occurs in some bacteria) get energy from oxidizing inorganic substances, including sulfur and a ...
Vignette -- The Winogradsky Column
Vignette -- The Winogradsky Column

... 1. The “Winogradsky column” is a demonstration of a closed microbial ecosystem. It is a jug of wet, sulfide-rich, organics-containing mud allowed to develop with a single source of exogenous energy: light. A. As the photosynthetic organisms plastered against the glass accumulate “primary productivit ...
November 20th
November 20th

... DLT: I can analyze the role of light and chlorophyll in photosynthesis. All living organisms require energy for their metabolic (chemical) processes. The ultimate source of this energy is the sun. Photosynthetic organisms, including plants, protists (single-celled organisms), and blue-green algae (c ...
Chapter 21 The Nature of Microorganisms
Chapter 21 The Nature of Microorganisms

... essentially same as plants Cyanobacteria are thought to have been the first oxygenreleasing organisms, leading to aerobic respiration Cyanobacteria are common in fresh and marine waters ...
We are left to consider: What were the characteristics
We are left to consider: What were the characteristics

... ago, when cyanobacterial oxygen from photosynthesis was allowed to accumulate in the atmosphere. Before that it reacted chemically in the oceans with ferrous iron from the earth’s hot interior to produce ferric iron oxides which precipitated out of solution to form the banded-iron formations. These ...
Cycling of Matter and Nutrient Cycles
Cycling of Matter and Nutrient Cycles

... • Air contains carbon in the form of CO2 • Plants use light to make sugars which contain carbon • Organisms break down sugar molecules for energy and release carbon as waste • Burning fossil fuels and woods release CO2 • Organisms die and their carbon containing bodies decompose by bacteria and fung ...
Lecture 1d Plant Diversity, Basic Chemistry
Lecture 1d Plant Diversity, Basic Chemistry

... Since the water has opposite charges on different parts of the same molecule we call it Polar. • A Polar substance has charges that can interact with the charges in water. Therefore Polar molecules are said to be Hydrophilic too (water ...
Chapter 26
Chapter 26

... Red pigment along with chlorophyll ...
Practice Exam Questions
Practice Exam Questions

... 10. Is DNA replication a conservative or semi-conservative process? Explain how this question was answered. 11. Explain how attenuation regulates protein synthesis in prokaryotic cells. 12. You have inserted a single DNA fragment into a cloning vector. Describe two methods you could use to determine ...
Chapter 8 Vocabulary
Chapter 8 Vocabulary

... Autotroph – Organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; called a producer. Heterotroph – Organism that obtains energy from the foods it consumes; also called a consumer. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) – One of the principal c ...
Photosynthesis in Bacteria By Emmy Muscan
Photosynthesis in Bacteria By Emmy Muscan

... “dark” reactions Oxygenic photosynthesis occurs in cyanobacteria and uses PS I and PS II, chlorophyll and phycobilisome pigments Anoxygenic photosynthesis occurs in all the other bacteria and each species has one reaction center (PS I); uses bacteriochlorophyll pigments ...
< 1 ... 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 64 >

Cyanobacteria



Cyanobacteria /saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə/, also known as Cyanophyta, is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. The name ""cyanobacteria"" comes from the color of the bacteria (Greek: κυανός (kyanós) = blue). They are often called blue-green algae (but some consider that name a misnomer, as cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and algae should be eukaryotic, although other definitions of algae encompass prokaryotic organisms).By producing gaseous oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria are thought to have converted the early reducing atmosphere into an oxidizing one, causing the ""rusting of the Earth"" and causing the Great Oxygenation Event, dramatically changing the composition of life forms on Earth by stimulating biodiversity and leading to the near-extinction of anaerobic organisms (that is, oxygen-intolerant). Symbiogenesis argues that the chloroplasts found in plants and eukaryotic algae evolved from cyanobacterial ancestors via endosymbiosis. Cyanobacteria are arguably the most successful group of microorganisms on earth. They are the most genetically diverse; they occupy a broad range of habitats across all latitudes, widespread in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems, and they are found in the most extreme niches such as hot springs, salt works, and hypersaline bays. Photoautotrophic, oxygen-producing cyanobacteria created the conditions in the planet's early atmosphere that directed the evolution of aerobic metabolism and eukaryotic photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria fulfill vital ecological functions in the world's oceans, being important contributors to global carbon and nitrogen budgets.– Stewart and Falconer
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report