Balancing the brain: resting state networks and deep brain stimulation
... et al., 2003). Sophisticated independent component analyses of resting state patterns have identified at least seven networks which stay coherent over several minutes (Damoiseaux et al., 2006). Based on their brain components, these networks have been classified in (1) primary input–output networks ...
... et al., 2003). Sophisticated independent component analyses of resting state patterns have identified at least seven networks which stay coherent over several minutes (Damoiseaux et al., 2006). Based on their brain components, these networks have been classified in (1) primary input–output networks ...
Nolte – Chapter 3 (Gross Anatomy and General
... o III emerges from the interpeduncular fossa between the cerebral peduncles. This is just below the mammilarry bodies The infundibulum is superior to mammillary bodies. o IV the only to emerge from the dorsal side Just caudal to the inferior colliculi o V emerges from the lateral portion of th ...
... o III emerges from the interpeduncular fossa between the cerebral peduncles. This is just below the mammilarry bodies The infundibulum is superior to mammillary bodies. o IV the only to emerge from the dorsal side Just caudal to the inferior colliculi o V emerges from the lateral portion of th ...
CNS (Ch12)
... hemispheres and diencephalon • Includes parts of the diencephalon and some cerebral structures that encircle the brain stem ...
... hemispheres and diencephalon • Includes parts of the diencephalon and some cerebral structures that encircle the brain stem ...
Representation in the Human Brain of Food Texture and Oral Fat
... dorsal midanterior cingulate cortex. Fourth, it was found that the ventral anterior cingulate cortex, where it borders the medial orbitofrontal cortex, was activated by oral fat independently of its viscosity and was also activated by sucrose taste. This ventral anterior cingulate region thus repres ...
... dorsal midanterior cingulate cortex. Fourth, it was found that the ventral anterior cingulate cortex, where it borders the medial orbitofrontal cortex, was activated by oral fat independently of its viscosity and was also activated by sucrose taste. This ventral anterior cingulate region thus repres ...
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations
... Observing a stranger walk into a bakery can automatically trigger a rapid understanding of the different mental states pertaining to this action, such as the stranger’s belief (that she can purchase food in the bakery) and her desire (to satisfy her sweet tooth). Observing the stranger leave the bak ...
... Observing a stranger walk into a bakery can automatically trigger a rapid understanding of the different mental states pertaining to this action, such as the stranger’s belief (that she can purchase food in the bakery) and her desire (to satisfy her sweet tooth). Observing the stranger leave the bak ...
PubMed Central CANADA
... close other. We also aimed to provide converging evidence of DN involvement from across-task functional connectivity, and resting-state functional connectivity analyses, to provide a more comprehensive delineation of this network. Using functional MRI we measured brain activity in young adults durin ...
... close other. We also aimed to provide converging evidence of DN involvement from across-task functional connectivity, and resting-state functional connectivity analyses, to provide a more comprehensive delineation of this network. Using functional MRI we measured brain activity in young adults durin ...
The distributed human neural system for face perception
... An influential cognitive model of face perception by Bruce and Young2 emphasized a distinction between processes involved in the recognition of identity and those involved in the recognition of expression and speech-related movements of the mouth. This distinction is supported by behavioral studies ...
... An influential cognitive model of face perception by Bruce and Young2 emphasized a distinction between processes involved in the recognition of identity and those involved in the recognition of expression and speech-related movements of the mouth. This distinction is supported by behavioral studies ...
Pain
... PAG=periaqueductal gray; R=right; rACC=right anterior cingulate cortex. Strigo IA, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:1275–1284. Copyright © 2008 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. ...
... PAG=periaqueductal gray; R=right; rACC=right anterior cingulate cortex. Strigo IA, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:1275–1284. Copyright © 2008 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. ...
Calculating Consequences - Human Reward and Decision Making lab
... mOFC ( p ⬍ 0.05, SVC) (Fig. 3B), and the dorsomedial striatum (specifically anterior medial caudate nucleus; p ⬍ 0.001 uncorrected) (Fig. 3C) (see supplemental Table 2, available at www. jneurosci.org as supplemental material). We then looked at a finer 200 ms time scale to see how neural activity i ...
... mOFC ( p ⬍ 0.05, SVC) (Fig. 3B), and the dorsomedial striatum (specifically anterior medial caudate nucleus; p ⬍ 0.001 uncorrected) (Fig. 3C) (see supplemental Table 2, available at www. jneurosci.org as supplemental material). We then looked at a finer 200 ms time scale to see how neural activity i ...
Structure–function relationship of working memory activity with
... MFG, and IFG, respectively), and the volume of the thalamus and hippocampus. Volumes of the MFG and IFG were included because dorso- and ventro-lateral prefrontal cortex is a critical component of the working memory system. The thalamus is also an important component of the working memory system (Mi ...
... MFG, and IFG, respectively), and the volume of the thalamus and hippocampus. Volumes of the MFG and IFG were included because dorso- and ventro-lateral prefrontal cortex is a critical component of the working memory system. The thalamus is also an important component of the working memory system (Mi ...
AIP
... "F5 is target of strong projections originating from ar-ea AIP. Injections in this parietal area showed that the anterograde and retrograde labelings in the agranular frontal cortex was almost completely confined to F5 and, therefore, the anatomical linkage between these two areas is highly selecti ...
... "F5 is target of strong projections originating from ar-ea AIP. Injections in this parietal area showed that the anterograde and retrograde labelings in the agranular frontal cortex was almost completely confined to F5 and, therefore, the anatomical linkage between these two areas is highly selecti ...
Perceptual Expectation Evokes Category
... regions in the fusiform gyrus and superior temporal sulcus. Conversely, expecting a house increased activity in parahippocampal gyrus. These results suggest that visual anticipation facilitates subsequent perception by recruiting, in advance, the same cortical mechanisms as those involved in percept ...
... regions in the fusiform gyrus and superior temporal sulcus. Conversely, expecting a house increased activity in parahippocampal gyrus. These results suggest that visual anticipation facilitates subsequent perception by recruiting, in advance, the same cortical mechanisms as those involved in percept ...
Multimodal functional and structural neuroimaging investigation of major depressive
... All participants had serial imaging at weeks 0, 1, 8, and 12 on a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. Neuroimaging tasks included emotional facial processing, negative attentional bias (emotional Stroop), resting state functional MRI and structural MRI. Results: A significant group by ...
... All participants had serial imaging at weeks 0, 1, 8, and 12 on a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. Neuroimaging tasks included emotional facial processing, negative attentional bias (emotional Stroop), resting state functional MRI and structural MRI. Results: A significant group by ...
Neuroimaging Studies of Memory. In Encyclopedia of the
... lobes, whereas information about shape and other nonspatial object-features of the same stimulus is processed by a ventral stream in the occipital and inferior temporal lobes. Generalizing from this example, we can say that the nature of incoming information will influence the path of processing tha ...
... lobes, whereas information about shape and other nonspatial object-features of the same stimulus is processed by a ventral stream in the occipital and inferior temporal lobes. Generalizing from this example, we can say that the nature of incoming information will influence the path of processing tha ...
2015 Paget Lecture transcript Four stories about the brain
... predetermined by some kind of molecular tag or key that’s appropriate for that connection alone? What’s going to be the visual cortex has a kind of chemical tag on it which attracts axons from the visual part of the thalamus? And to look at that question we did this very simple experiment and we gre ...
... predetermined by some kind of molecular tag or key that’s appropriate for that connection alone? What’s going to be the visual cortex has a kind of chemical tag on it which attracts axons from the visual part of the thalamus? And to look at that question we did this very simple experiment and we gre ...
Evidence for a modulatory effect of sulbutiamine on
... induced by sulbutiamine. Thus, the changes in density of kainate receptor in the cortex lead to suggest that sulbutiamine and/or its metabolites may modulate the cortical glutamatergic transmission. In fact, the rapid decrease observed immediately following a single injection suggests a direct effec ...
... induced by sulbutiamine. Thus, the changes in density of kainate receptor in the cortex lead to suggest that sulbutiamine and/or its metabolites may modulate the cortical glutamatergic transmission. In fact, the rapid decrease observed immediately following a single injection suggests a direct effec ...
NAlab13_LimbicSystem..
... into the basolateral, central, and corticomedial nuclei. Identify their approximate locations. The amygdala gives rise to two major pathways, the stria terminalis and the ventral amygdalofugal pathway. The stria terminalis is a C-shaped structure which exits from the caudal end of the amygdala and c ...
... into the basolateral, central, and corticomedial nuclei. Identify their approximate locations. The amygdala gives rise to two major pathways, the stria terminalis and the ventral amygdalofugal pathway. The stria terminalis is a C-shaped structure which exits from the caudal end of the amygdala and c ...
Limbic System
... into the basolateral, central, and corticomedial nuclei. Identify their approximate locations. The amygdala gives rise to two major pathways, the stria terminalis and the ventral amygdalofugal pathway. The stria terminalis is a C-shaped structure which exits from the caudal end of the amygdala and c ...
... into the basolateral, central, and corticomedial nuclei. Identify their approximate locations. The amygdala gives rise to two major pathways, the stria terminalis and the ventral amygdalofugal pathway. The stria terminalis is a C-shaped structure which exits from the caudal end of the amygdala and c ...
Comparison of Quantities: Core and Format
... compare either numbers or nondiscrete quantities. Their analysis identified the left IPS as the center of a network responsive to magnitude. Rather than focusing on common regions, Venkatraman et al. (2005) used an arithmetical task to reveal the areas that respond differentially when participants pr ...
... compare either numbers or nondiscrete quantities. Their analysis identified the left IPS as the center of a network responsive to magnitude. Rather than focusing on common regions, Venkatraman et al. (2005) used an arithmetical task to reveal the areas that respond differentially when participants pr ...
When Is an Adolescent an Adult? - Waisman Laboratory for Brain
... All analyses were performed on the data from the 110 subjects with usable imaging and behavioral data. We examined responses to the debriefing questions and the SCR data to assess the efficacy of our emotionalstate manipulation. A 1-Hz filter was applied to the raw SCR data. Data were smoothed for e ...
... All analyses were performed on the data from the 110 subjects with usable imaging and behavioral data. We examined responses to the debriefing questions and the SCR data to assess the efficacy of our emotionalstate manipulation. A 1-Hz filter was applied to the raw SCR data. Data were smoothed for e ...
Sample pages PDF
... The dorsolateral region of the prefrontal cortex (areas 9, 10 lateral and 46) (Fig. 2.3) is intimately linked to the rest of the prefrontal cortex and to the dorsomedial and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus.11 It extends over the dorsolateral region of the caudate nucleus12 and is implicated ...
... The dorsolateral region of the prefrontal cortex (areas 9, 10 lateral and 46) (Fig. 2.3) is intimately linked to the rest of the prefrontal cortex and to the dorsomedial and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus.11 It extends over the dorsolateral region of the caudate nucleus12 and is implicated ...
Potential Utility of Optogenetics in the Study of
... underpinnings of depression-like behavior in animal depression models, as well as the antidepressant-like effects of DBS in these models. This approach has already been used to understand DBS action in Parkinson’s disease: optogenetic studies of rodent Parkinson’s models indicate that the therapeuti ...
... underpinnings of depression-like behavior in animal depression models, as well as the antidepressant-like effects of DBS in these models. This approach has already been used to understand DBS action in Parkinson’s disease: optogenetic studies of rodent Parkinson’s models indicate that the therapeuti ...
Earl Miller - The Sackler Institutes
... the PFC than in cortical areas that provide the PFC with visual input (“cats and dogs”, numbers). Highly familiar rules may be more strongly encoded in the PMC than PFC. 3. This ability of the PFC and related areas to convey categories, concepts and rules may reflect their role in acquiring and repr ...
... the PFC than in cortical areas that provide the PFC with visual input (“cats and dogs”, numbers). Highly familiar rules may be more strongly encoded in the PMC than PFC. 3. This ability of the PFC and related areas to convey categories, concepts and rules may reflect their role in acquiring and repr ...
The Dual Track theory of Moral Decision-Making: A
... Hence we appear to have evidence for the dissociation that the dual-track theory would predict. These studies have attracted intense philosophical interest, in part because Greene and others have drawn skeptical normative conclusions from the results. They argue, roughly, that some of our moral intu ...
... Hence we appear to have evidence for the dissociation that the dual-track theory would predict. These studies have attracted intense philosophical interest, in part because Greene and others have drawn skeptical normative conclusions from the results. They argue, roughly, that some of our moral intu ...
ppt - BIAC – Duke
... In this period of intense research in the neurosciences, nothing is more promising than functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) methods, which localize brain activities. These functional imaging methodologies map neurophysiological responses to cognitive, ...
... In this period of intense research in the neurosciences, nothing is more promising than functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) methods, which localize brain activities. These functional imaging methodologies map neurophysiological responses to cognitive, ...