The Nervous System Introduction Organization of Neural Tissue
... and from the prefrontal cortex – Some patients died on the table or later committed suicide – Some were severely brain damaged or developed seizures – Some patients saw improvement of symptoms, but not without impairments to personality, intellect, and empathy – “Surgically induced childhood” ...
... and from the prefrontal cortex – Some patients died on the table or later committed suicide – Some were severely brain damaged or developed seizures – Some patients saw improvement of symptoms, but not without impairments to personality, intellect, and empathy – “Surgically induced childhood” ...
Lecture 37 Notes - MIT OpenCourseWare
... primary visual cortex, named after the Italian medical student who first called attention to it (in 1776). It is located in the middle of layer 4 and gives the striate cortex its name—it is more prominent in area 17 than in other areas. (Note in slides 10 and 11 that there are other tangentially arr ...
... primary visual cortex, named after the Italian medical student who first called attention to it (in 1776). It is located in the middle of layer 4 and gives the striate cortex its name—it is more prominent in area 17 than in other areas. (Note in slides 10 and 11 that there are other tangentially arr ...
Human Cortical Responses to Water in the Mouth, and the Effects of
... The subject was instructed to make one tongue movement to distribute the fluid in the oral cavity, then 11 s after the delivery of the stimulus, swallowing was cued by a visual stimulus (following initial instruction and training). The swallowing period was 3 s long, followed by three rating periods ...
... The subject was instructed to make one tongue movement to distribute the fluid in the oral cavity, then 11 s after the delivery of the stimulus, swallowing was cued by a visual stimulus (following initial instruction and training). The swallowing period was 3 s long, followed by three rating periods ...
PDF
... avoiding some of the biases and lack of anatomical resolution found in Salvador et al. (2008). Being summaries of net connectivity levels (each individual’s connectivity is summarized in a single image) CMI brain maps can be easily used on group analyses to look for differences or trends in connecti ...
... avoiding some of the biases and lack of anatomical resolution found in Salvador et al. (2008). Being summaries of net connectivity levels (each individual’s connectivity is summarized in a single image) CMI brain maps can be easily used on group analyses to look for differences or trends in connecti ...
Neuroimaging techniques offer new perspectives on callosal
... As the understanding of the relationship between tractography (e.g., probability of a connection, volume of a tract, FA along a tract) and the underlying biological factors improves, we are beginning to identify some of the functional effects of microstructural differences in the CC. Through neuroim ...
... As the understanding of the relationship between tractography (e.g., probability of a connection, volume of a tract, FA along a tract) and the underlying biological factors improves, we are beginning to identify some of the functional effects of microstructural differences in the CC. Through neuroim ...
Direct comparison of the neural substrates of
... 1990; Price et al., 1994). During the perception of faces, major activation occurs in extrastriate areas bilaterally, particularly in the fusiform gyri (Haxby et al., 1991, 1994; Sergent et al., 1992; Puce et al., 1995, 1996; Andreasen et al., 1996; Kanwisher et al., 1997) and in the inferior tempor ...
... 1990; Price et al., 1994). During the perception of faces, major activation occurs in extrastriate areas bilaterally, particularly in the fusiform gyri (Haxby et al., 1991, 1994; Sergent et al., 1992; Puce et al., 1995, 1996; Andreasen et al., 1996; Kanwisher et al., 1997) and in the inferior tempor ...
Visual speech circuits in profound acquired
... counted the number of face videos (always the same person) that appeared on the screen (CO). In both tasks, subjects pressed a response button with the right index finger whenever the identified number or the count was even. The two tasks were thus overall balanced with respect to motor output as ev ...
... counted the number of face videos (always the same person) that appeared on the screen (CO). In both tasks, subjects pressed a response button with the right index finger whenever the identified number or the count was even. The two tasks were thus overall balanced with respect to motor output as ev ...
Noun and verb retrieval by normal subjects
... the left posterior temporal lobe, suggesting a role for this region in lexical processing. The left inferolateral temporal cortex and the posterior part of the inferior parietal lobe were only activated by word retrieval, particularly verbs. It is proposed that these activated regions reflect access ...
... the left posterior temporal lobe, suggesting a role for this region in lexical processing. The left inferolateral temporal cortex and the posterior part of the inferior parietal lobe were only activated by word retrieval, particularly verbs. It is proposed that these activated regions reflect access ...
Downloaded - Cisler Lab
... Given the behavioral and neuroimaging data regarding emotion regulation deficits in PTSD, a plausible hypothesis regarding the intermediate mechanisms of symptom reduction in TF-CBT is that TF-CBT promotes functional reorganization of the neurocircuitry of amygdala-based neural networks mediating emo ...
... Given the behavioral and neuroimaging data regarding emotion regulation deficits in PTSD, a plausible hypothesis regarding the intermediate mechanisms of symptom reduction in TF-CBT is that TF-CBT promotes functional reorganization of the neurocircuitry of amygdala-based neural networks mediating emo ...
Hedonic Hotspots Regulate Cingulate-driven
... target arrow of the flanker task. Optical response-button boxes ( positioned on the upper leg) recorded index finger responses of the left and right hand. Participants performed 2 practice mini-blocks with performance feedback before the experiment started. Experimental data were then acquired in 2 co ...
... target arrow of the flanker task. Optical response-button boxes ( positioned on the upper leg) recorded index finger responses of the left and right hand. Participants performed 2 practice mini-blocks with performance feedback before the experiment started. Experimental data were then acquired in 2 co ...
Viscoelastic Properties of the Rat Brain in the Horizontal Plane
... $76.5 billion in direct and indirect costs in the United States each year[1]. The progression of brain injury after a traumatic event involves a complex array of pathological processes[2]. Rat models of TBI are commonly used to study these processes[3]. One source of variation leading to pathol ...
... $76.5 billion in direct and indirect costs in the United States each year[1]. The progression of brain injury after a traumatic event involves a complex array of pathological processes[2]. Rat models of TBI are commonly used to study these processes[3]. One source of variation leading to pathol ...
PET Imaging of Differential Cortical Activation to
... using right-ear stimulation. The activated region was elongated in an anterior-to-posterior direction with multiple peak foci distinguishable in the anterior, middle, and posterior parts of the STG (Table 2: foci # 4-9, 14-20; Fig. 1). The activations in the posterior half of the STG were often in t ...
... using right-ear stimulation. The activated region was elongated in an anterior-to-posterior direction with multiple peak foci distinguishable in the anterior, middle, and posterior parts of the STG (Table 2: foci # 4-9, 14-20; Fig. 1). The activations in the posterior half of the STG were often in t ...
Genardi Brodmann-Detail
... extensivememory circuit, and it has some fundamental role in organizing memory strategies and controlling memory. BA9/10 have also other evident executive functions, such as “executive control of behavior”, “inferential reasoning”, and “decision making”. Its participation in complex language process ...
... extensivememory circuit, and it has some fundamental role in organizing memory strategies and controlling memory. BA9/10 have also other evident executive functions, such as “executive control of behavior”, “inferential reasoning”, and “decision making”. Its participation in complex language process ...
ch14_lecture - Napa Valley College
... Introduction • The human brain is extremely complex • Brain function is associated clinically with what it means to be alive or dead • Importance of the brain hasn’t always been well understood – Aristotle thought brain just cooled blood – But Hippocrates (earlier) had more accurate view of brain’s ...
... Introduction • The human brain is extremely complex • Brain function is associated clinically with what it means to be alive or dead • Importance of the brain hasn’t always been well understood – Aristotle thought brain just cooled blood – But Hippocrates (earlier) had more accurate view of brain’s ...
Chapter 14 Lecture Outline
... Introduction • The human brain is extremely complex • Brain function is associated clinically with what it means to be alive or dead • Importance of the brain hasn’t always been well understood – Aristotle thought brain just cooled blood – But Hippocrates (earlier) had more accurate view of brain’s ...
... Introduction • The human brain is extremely complex • Brain function is associated clinically with what it means to be alive or dead • Importance of the brain hasn’t always been well understood – Aristotle thought brain just cooled blood – But Hippocrates (earlier) had more accurate view of brain’s ...
Kardinia International College
... Cognitive biases: • Cognitive biases are tendencies to think in some kind of erroneous/mistaken or distorted way that involves an error(s) of judgment and faulty decision-making (and therefore also referred to as ‘mistakes in thinking’ or cognitive distortions). • Note: In relation to phobias, cogn ...
... Cognitive biases: • Cognitive biases are tendencies to think in some kind of erroneous/mistaken or distorted way that involves an error(s) of judgment and faulty decision-making (and therefore also referred to as ‘mistakes in thinking’ or cognitive distortions). • Note: In relation to phobias, cogn ...
Syntax production in bilinguals
... complexity or difficulty in L1 versus L2. Last, as noted above, it does not allow one to disentangle different levels of language. We propose to use fMRI to examine the functional correlates of syntactical processing in the first and second languages of moderately fluent bilingual subjects, during a ...
... complexity or difficulty in L1 versus L2. Last, as noted above, it does not allow one to disentangle different levels of language. We propose to use fMRI to examine the functional correlates of syntactical processing in the first and second languages of moderately fluent bilingual subjects, during a ...
Brodmann-Detail
... extensivememory circuit, and it has some fundamental role in organizing memory strategies and controlling memory. BA9/10 have also other evident executive functions, such as “executive control of behavior”, “inferential reasoning”, and “decision making”. Its participation in complex language process ...
... extensivememory circuit, and it has some fundamental role in organizing memory strategies and controlling memory. BA9/10 have also other evident executive functions, such as “executive control of behavior”, “inferential reasoning”, and “decision making”. Its participation in complex language process ...
Prediction error for free monetary reward in the human prefrontal
... that frontostriatal circuits are important for mediating the influence of reward expectation on the selection and preparation of actions. Specific dopamine-rich regions within the prefrontal cortex (Goldman-Rakic et al., 1992; Lidow et al., 1991; Sawaguchi and Goldman-Rakic, 1991), the premotor cort ...
... that frontostriatal circuits are important for mediating the influence of reward expectation on the selection and preparation of actions. Specific dopamine-rich regions within the prefrontal cortex (Goldman-Rakic et al., 1992; Lidow et al., 1991; Sawaguchi and Goldman-Rakic, 1991), the premotor cort ...
directory of functions - Stress Therapy Solutions
... extensivememory circuit, and it has some fundamental role in organizing memory strategies and controlling memory. BA9/10 have also other evident executive functions, such as “executive control of behavior”, “inferential reasoning”, and “decision making”. Its participation in complex language process ...
... extensivememory circuit, and it has some fundamental role in organizing memory strategies and controlling memory. BA9/10 have also other evident executive functions, such as “executive control of behavior”, “inferential reasoning”, and “decision making”. Its participation in complex language process ...
primary motor cortex
... Involved with intellect, cognition, recall and personality Contains working memory needed for judgment, reasoning and conscience Development depends on feedback from social environment ...
... Involved with intellect, cognition, recall and personality Contains working memory needed for judgment, reasoning and conscience Development depends on feedback from social environment ...
Dispatch Vision: How to Train Visual Cortex to Predict Reward Time
... same three types of reward timing activity as if the reward had been delivered. The optogeneticallyconditioned responses retained their plasticity and were modifiable by further conditioning to either shorter or longer intervals. Thus replacing actual rewards with optogenetic activation of basal for ...
... same three types of reward timing activity as if the reward had been delivered. The optogeneticallyconditioned responses retained their plasticity and were modifiable by further conditioning to either shorter or longer intervals. Thus replacing actual rewards with optogenetic activation of basal for ...
Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System
... motor skills programmed in that region, but muscle strength and ability to perform movements are not ...
... motor skills programmed in that region, but muscle strength and ability to perform movements are not ...
2320Lecture20
... – changes accompanied by full-field transients are hard to detect • e.g. change blindness • orienting mechanism is blinded by the transient ...
... – changes accompanied by full-field transients are hard to detect • e.g. change blindness • orienting mechanism is blinded by the transient ...