CORTICAL AFFERENT INPUT TO THE PRINCIPALS REGION OF THE RHESUS MONKEY H.
... relative proportion of labeled cells in visual, auditory, somatosensory, premotor and limbic cortical areas projecting to each site. The only site with a significant proportion of projections from visual association areas was the ventral bank of the caudal principalis region (Fig. IB, Z), whereas th ...
... relative proportion of labeled cells in visual, auditory, somatosensory, premotor and limbic cortical areas projecting to each site. The only site with a significant proportion of projections from visual association areas was the ventral bank of the caudal principalis region (Fig. IB, Z), whereas th ...
Auditory Cortex (1)
... 1. Woolsey CN and Walzl EM. Topical projection of nerve fibers from local regions of the cochlea to the cerebral cortex of the cat. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 71: 315-344, 1942. 2. Evans EF, Ross HF and Whitfield IC. The spatial distribution of unit characteristic frequency in the primar ...
... 1. Woolsey CN and Walzl EM. Topical projection of nerve fibers from local regions of the cochlea to the cerebral cortex of the cat. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 71: 315-344, 1942. 2. Evans EF, Ross HF and Whitfield IC. The spatial distribution of unit characteristic frequency in the primar ...
Functional Neuroimaging and Episodic Memory
... should result in hippocampal activity. However, the neuroimaging studies to date have generally found that effort was not the key factor in producing hippocampal activation. Rather, success in recollection has generally been shown to be related to activation of the hippocampus. In this review, we wi ...
... should result in hippocampal activity. However, the neuroimaging studies to date have generally found that effort was not the key factor in producing hippocampal activation. Rather, success in recollection has generally been shown to be related to activation of the hippocampus. In this review, we wi ...
Representation of Umami Taste in the Human Brain
... Representation of umami taste in the human brain. J Neurophysiol 90: 313–319, 2003; 10.1152/jn.00669.2002. Umami taste stimuli, of which an exemplar is monosodium glutamate (MSG) and which capture what is described as the taste of protein, were shown using functional MRI (fMRI) to activate similar c ...
... Representation of umami taste in the human brain. J Neurophysiol 90: 313–319, 2003; 10.1152/jn.00669.2002. Umami taste stimuli, of which an exemplar is monosodium glutamate (MSG) and which capture what is described as the taste of protein, were shown using functional MRI (fMRI) to activate similar c ...
New Insights on Neural Basis of Choice
... Goldman-Rakic, 2002); but also from dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC), subcortical areas like the midbrain and the basal ganglia (particularly from the ventral striatum); parietal cortex, insula and the amygdala (Ongur & Price, 2000; Price, 2007). Similarly, there are efferent projections originating from th ...
... Goldman-Rakic, 2002); but also from dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC), subcortical areas like the midbrain and the basal ganglia (particularly from the ventral striatum); parietal cortex, insula and the amygdala (Ongur & Price, 2000; Price, 2007). Similarly, there are efferent projections originating from th ...
An Optogenetic Approach to Understanding the Neural Circuits of Fear
... information processing by neurons in these brain regions and particularly how circuit mechanisms give rise to these computations is largely unknown. Although traditional techniques have been valuable in defining the fear circuit, they lack the temporal and spatial specificity needed to make further ...
... information processing by neurons in these brain regions and particularly how circuit mechanisms give rise to these computations is largely unknown. Although traditional techniques have been valuable in defining the fear circuit, they lack the temporal and spatial specificity needed to make further ...
This article was originally published in the
... attention. This idea is supported by the finding that blood flow to PCC increases when spatial attention is shifted contralaterally, whereas blood flow to ACC increases in a nonselective fashion. Cingulate cortex is unique among attentional control areas by virtue of its strong connections to limbic ...
... attention. This idea is supported by the finding that blood flow to PCC increases when spatial attention is shifted contralaterally, whereas blood flow to ACC increases in a nonselective fashion. Cingulate cortex is unique among attentional control areas by virtue of its strong connections to limbic ...
Lower Gray Matter Density in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex and
... Characteristics of Drug Abuse Profile in the Abstinent Heroin Dependentsa ...
... Characteristics of Drug Abuse Profile in the Abstinent Heroin Dependentsa ...
Effect of Negative Emotional Content on Working Memory and Long
... As discussed above, some effects of emotional content (e.g., biasing of attention, prioritization of processing) could be expected to influence both working memory and long-term memory performance. In contrast, other effects of emotion (e.g., modulation of consolidation processes) could have specifi ...
... As discussed above, some effects of emotional content (e.g., biasing of attention, prioritization of processing) could be expected to influence both working memory and long-term memory performance. In contrast, other effects of emotion (e.g., modulation of consolidation processes) could have specifi ...
A non-invasive method to relate the timing of neural activity to white
... The neurophysiological basis of variability in the latency of evoked neural responses has been of interest for decades. We describe a method to identify white matter pathways that may contribute to inter-individual variability in the timing of neural activity. We investigated the relation of the lat ...
... The neurophysiological basis of variability in the latency of evoked neural responses has been of interest for decades. We describe a method to identify white matter pathways that may contribute to inter-individual variability in the timing of neural activity. We investigated the relation of the lat ...
Comparison of alterations in cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation in
... task (VFT), while Arai et al. [4] reported decreased brain activation in both the frontal and parietal lobes during a VFT. In addition, Zeller et al. [5] found activation deficits in the parietal cortex during a visuospatial task. On the other hand, in NIRS studies of late life depression, Matsuo et ...
... task (VFT), while Arai et al. [4] reported decreased brain activation in both the frontal and parietal lobes during a VFT. In addition, Zeller et al. [5] found activation deficits in the parietal cortex during a visuospatial task. On the other hand, in NIRS studies of late life depression, Matsuo et ...
CEREBRAL CORTEX - Oxford Academic
... McEwen, 1980), and aging may be a sexually dimorphic process as well. In general, males are more vulnerable than females to a ...
... McEwen, 1980), and aging may be a sexually dimorphic process as well. In general, males are more vulnerable than females to a ...
Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex
... components of the core are portions of posterior medial cortex that are known to be highly activated at rest, when the brain is not engaged in a cognitively demanding task. Because we were interested in how brain structure relates to brain function, we also recorded brain activation patterns from th ...
... components of the core are portions of posterior medial cortex that are known to be highly activated at rest, when the brain is not engaged in a cognitively demanding task. Because we were interested in how brain structure relates to brain function, we also recorded brain activation patterns from th ...
Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex
... components of the core are portions of posterior medial cortex that are known to be highly activated at rest, when the brain is not engaged in a cognitively demanding task. Because we were interested in how brain structure relates to brain function, we also recorded brain activation patterns from th ...
... components of the core are portions of posterior medial cortex that are known to be highly activated at rest, when the brain is not engaged in a cognitively demanding task. Because we were interested in how brain structure relates to brain function, we also recorded brain activation patterns from th ...
Chapter 11: Sex differences in spatial intelligence
... Various lines of research support the notion that we have a specialised brain region for processing faces. Neurons in monkeys appear to be selectively responsive to faces, patients with prosopagnosia are unable to recognise familiar faces (but can recognise other objects and can identify features of ...
... Various lines of research support the notion that we have a specialised brain region for processing faces. Neurons in monkeys appear to be selectively responsive to faces, patients with prosopagnosia are unable to recognise familiar faces (but can recognise other objects and can identify features of ...
Detection of grey matter loss in mild Alzheimer`s disease
... impairment to AD.3 However, the variability of the measurements because of the human tracer has so far limited direct comparisons of the results of different research groups. The development of observer independent tools might be a significant advancement. To date, some computer based tools are avai ...
... impairment to AD.3 However, the variability of the measurements because of the human tracer has so far limited direct comparisons of the results of different research groups. The development of observer independent tools might be a significant advancement. To date, some computer based tools are avai ...
Current Opinion in Neurobiology (2004)
... tasks. Rats with lesions in BLA or OFC (placed ipsilateral to the recording site) showed several differences in neural coding in the other region compared to that of rats with sham lesions. For example, although BLA lesions had little effect on the proportion of OFC neurons that reversed their selec ...
... tasks. Rats with lesions in BLA or OFC (placed ipsilateral to the recording site) showed several differences in neural coding in the other region compared to that of rats with sham lesions. For example, although BLA lesions had little effect on the proportion of OFC neurons that reversed their selec ...
Psychology 381
... • S-R system activated by each stimulus that elicits a response – Each activation is stimulus specific – S-R activation and resultant habituation process universal features of elicited behaviour ...
... • S-R system activated by each stimulus that elicits a response – Each activation is stimulus specific – S-R activation and resultant habituation process universal features of elicited behaviour ...
biological bases of behavior
... 2. Reticular Formation: A neural network within the brainstem; important in arousal including sleep. Thalamus: Sits on top of the brainstem; received all incoming sensory information (except smell) and sends it to the appropriate part of the brain for further processing. Cerebellum: The "little brai ...
... 2. Reticular Formation: A neural network within the brainstem; important in arousal including sleep. Thalamus: Sits on top of the brainstem; received all incoming sensory information (except smell) and sends it to the appropriate part of the brain for further processing. Cerebellum: The "little brai ...
Thinking in circuits: toward neurobiological explanation in cognitive
... Functional specialization of brain areas and nuclei for different cognitive systems is evident from neuropsychological studies looking at specific cognitive impairments in patients with focal brain lesions and from neuroimaging experiments, where specific combinations of areas are found active durin ...
... Functional specialization of brain areas and nuclei for different cognitive systems is evident from neuropsychological studies looking at specific cognitive impairments in patients with focal brain lesions and from neuroimaging experiments, where specific combinations of areas are found active durin ...
1 Neural Affective Decision Theory: Choices, Brains, and Emotions
... with some cognitive theories of emotions, which regard them as judgments about the extent to which ones goals are being satisfied (Oatley, 1992). From a neurological perspective, it is easy to see how emotions can be both cognitive and physiological, as there are numerous interconnections among the ...
... with some cognitive theories of emotions, which regard them as judgments about the extent to which ones goals are being satisfied (Oatley, 1992). From a neurological perspective, it is easy to see how emotions can be both cognitive and physiological, as there are numerous interconnections among the ...
Chapter 6 — Gross Anatomy of the Brain
... the interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro) (Fig. 6.2A). The two lateral ventricles are separated from one another by two closely adjoined non-nervous membranes, each known as a septum pellucidum. Ependymal cells line each lateral ventricle, and protruding into each ventricle is a choroid plexus ...
... the interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro) (Fig. 6.2A). The two lateral ventricles are separated from one another by two closely adjoined non-nervous membranes, each known as a septum pellucidum. Ependymal cells line each lateral ventricle, and protruding into each ventricle is a choroid plexus ...
12 - Dr. Jerry Cronin
... • Central sulcus – Separates precentral gyrus of frontal lobe and postcentral gyrus of parietal lobe ...
... • Central sulcus – Separates precentral gyrus of frontal lobe and postcentral gyrus of parietal lobe ...
PDF - Stanford University
... In attempting to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the development and maintenance of these symptoms, over the past two decades investigators have used neuroimaging techniques to examine the neural substrates of MDD. In this review we present findings from this body of research, identifying ...
... In attempting to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the development and maintenance of these symptoms, over the past two decades investigators have used neuroimaging techniques to examine the neural substrates of MDD. In this review we present findings from this body of research, identifying ...
Different Strategies in Solving Series Completion Inductive
... and twice internal maintaining/updating a counter, and then the rule can be determined according to the counter. In this way, the procedural strategy incurs many more working memory demands than the retrieval strategy. Thus, the two strategies should differentially engage brain areas that are sensit ...
... and twice internal maintaining/updating a counter, and then the rule can be determined according to the counter. In this way, the procedural strategy incurs many more working memory demands than the retrieval strategy. Thus, the two strategies should differentially engage brain areas that are sensit ...