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Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

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Irritable mood and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
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... and bipolar disorders. Three different moods define these diagnoses. They are depressive, expansive/elevated, and irritable moods. Elevated/expansive mood defines manic episodes, as can irritable mood. Depressed mood exclusively defines depressive disorders, except that in youth an irritable mood ca ...
Cultural Ethical Gender in Diagnosis
Cultural Ethical Gender in Diagnosis

... is diagnosed based on symptoms of "deviant behavior," society's reactions to this label will produce additional pathology or behavioral disturbance that causes mental illness or makes it worse. • Stigmatization: Extension of to Labeling theory, has argued that labeling leads to the stigmatization - ...
MODERN INDICATIONS FOR THE USE OF OPIPRAMOL
MODERN INDICATIONS FOR THE USE OF OPIPRAMOL

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14 CHAPTER Psychological Disorders Chapter Preview Mental

... inappropriate emotions. Researchers have linked certain forms of schizophrenia to brain abnormalities. Studies also point to a genetic predisposition that may work in conjunction with environmental factors. In dissociative disorders, conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thou ...
A mood disorder - Mater Academy Lakes High School
A mood disorder - Mater Academy Lakes High School

... Mood Disorders • Classification of disorders where there is a disturbance in the person’s emotions • Major types of mood disorders include: – Major Depressive Disorder – Bipolar Disorder – Dysthymic Disorder ...
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TAP3_LecturePowerPointSlides_Module31

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Psychopathology

... • General paresis as an example • syphilis caused by bacterial infection • in a few cases, symptoms seem to clear up then later general paresis appears • at first, thought general paresis was psychological disorder • progressive general decline of physical and psychological functioning culminating i ...
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Printer-Friendly Version

... conditions is quite rare. A hypomanic episode lasts at least four days, is characterized by symptoms seen in a manic episode, but are less severe and subsequently do not warrant hospitalization. Travel to Youtube.com to watch a video about mania, featuring an individual experiencing a manic episode. ...
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

... Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is more common than was once thought. Most people who develop it show symptoms by age 30. There are several theories about the cause of OCD, but none have been confirmed. Some reports have linked OCD to head injury and infectio ...
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Anxiety Disorders Agoraphobia

... twitching, sweating, frequent urination, lightheadedness or nausea. Other symptoms of GAD involve an excessive tendency to startle, difficulty relaxing, poor concentration and insomnia. The symptoms can be mild or severe, sometimes making it difficult to carry out the most basic daily routines. Abou ...
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... Dr Lucey began by showing the audience a headline which featured on the front cover of a previous issue of TIME magazine: “Understanding Anxiety – now more than ever we are worrying ourselves sick”. Dr Lucey disagreed with this, saying it was untrue. Anxiety is a normal phenomenon and is not new. An ...
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY

... • Is a maladaptive reaction to an identified stressor that develops within a few months of the onset of the stressor • Adjustment disorder is characterized by significant impairment in social, occupational, or academic functioning ...
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Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
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