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atom
atom

... • Suggested that the electrons orbiting the nucleus of atoms can only have certain discrete energies. • Electrons lose/gain energy in order to move from one energy level to another. • The emission of light (photon) occurs when an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy orbit (emission spectra ...
Unit 5 Notes
Unit 5 Notes

The Basics of Atomic Structure
The Basics of Atomic Structure

... • An element will always have the same number of protons regardless of the number of neutrons and electrons. An element can be identified by its Atomic Number. • Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons; therefore, the mass number will be different but th ...
Overview Atomic Structure
Overview Atomic Structure

... everything was made of fire, earth, water and air. Only after over 1600 years did scientists realise matter was composed of different elements. ...
PPT_Topic2
PPT_Topic2

... When chemicals are heated up the electrons inside the atoms get excited and move to energy levels further away from the nucleus. The electrons then move back to where they started but rather than giving the energy back out as heat they give it out as bands of light of a particular colour. As each el ...
ATOMS AND ELEMENTS Evolution of Atomic Theory
ATOMS AND ELEMENTS Evolution of Atomic Theory

... !  We symbolize this ion as Al3+. !  Note that losing electrons is indicated with +, and gaining electrons is indicated with -. ...
The Periodic Table of Elements
The Periodic Table of Elements

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory ...
chapter 2
chapter 2

... 13. What two things are classified as pure substances?___ compounds _____ and ____ elements ______ 14. What is the difference between a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture? _____________________ __ HO – looks uniform in composition; HE – you can see different parts ____________ 15. Describe each o ...
Atomic Structure Worksheet
Atomic Structure Worksheet

SOME BASIC CHEMICAL TERMS
SOME BASIC CHEMICAL TERMS

Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Matter
Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Matter

... was made of atoms and empty space ◦ ATOM comes from the ...
Atoms, Ions, and Molecules File
Atoms, Ions, and Molecules File

... • The charge of an electron was measured in a famous experiment by Robert Millikan. • The mass of an electron was found to be about 2000 times less than the lightest atom (hydrogen). ...
Stable isotope Relative atomic mass Mole fraction Os 183.952 489
Stable isotope Relative atomic mass Mole fraction Os 183.952 489

atomic number
atomic number

... Neutral atoms have the same number of protons and electrons. Ions are charged atoms. -cations – have more protons than electrons and are positively charged -anions – have more electrons than protons and are negatively charged ...
Chapter_5_Notes_Atom - Chemistry
Chapter_5_Notes_Atom - Chemistry

... suggested that electrons travel in circular orbits about the nucleus. The electron possesses a specific energy and is said to occupy energy level. If an electron changes orbit in the Bohr atom, there is a quantum change. Bohr argued that an emission line spectrum results from electrons dropping from ...
Chapter 2 Earth Science
Chapter 2 Earth Science

... atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons ...
Historical Development of an Atom - pams
Historical Development of an Atom - pams

... He proposed that electrons move around the nucleus in specific layers or shells/energy levels Every atom has a specific number of electron shells. Said electrons can jump levels ...
Section 4.2 The Structure of an Atom
Section 4.2 The Structure of an Atom

... 4. Circle the letter of the expression that accurately compares the masses of neutrons and protons. a. mass of 1 neutron = mass of 1 proton b. mass of 2000 neutrons = mass of 1 proton c. mass of 1 electron = mass of 1 proton Physical Science Reading and Study Workbook Level B ...
AP - 02 - Atoms Molecules and Ions
AP - 02 - Atoms Molecules and Ions

... chemical facts o When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, their chemical and physical properties show a repeating (periodic) pattern o PERIODS – horizontal rows (7) correspond to the 7 main energy levels of electrons in the atom o GROUPS – vertical columns (18) correspond to ...
SECTION 3.1 Atomic Structure
SECTION 3.1 Atomic Structure

... suggested that electrons in an atom move in set paths around the nucleus much like planets orbit the sun.  Each electron has a certain path known as the energy level.  However, the modern model determined that electrons did not orbit the nucleus in set paths but behaved more like waves on a vibrat ...
atoms in their elemental state are neutral
atoms in their elemental state are neutral

Na 2 O - s3.amazonaws.com
Na 2 O - s3.amazonaws.com

... Lise Meitner, (1878 -1968) was an Austrian, physicist who worked on radioactivity and nuclear physics. Meitner was part of the team that discovered nuclear fission (splitting an atom), an achievement for which her colleague Otto Hahn was awarded the Nobel Prize. Meitner is often mentioned as one of ...
Chapter 2: Matter is Made up of Atoms
Chapter 2: Matter is Made up of Atoms

Chemistry - Halifax County Public Schools
Chemistry - Halifax County Public Schools

... 5. Each of the elements in a group or family of the periodic table have what characteristic in common? A B C D ...
4 - College of Arts and Sciences
4 - College of Arts and Sciences

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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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