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Subatomic Particles
Subatomic Particles

... • This is the number of protons in an atom • Hydrogen has 1 proton and thus is atomic number 1 • Oxygen has 8 protons and thus atomic number 8 • Every element is different due to its different numbers of protons • So changing the number of protons changes the element! – Some elements may have the sa ...
Teacher quality grant - Gulf Coast State College
Teacher quality grant - Gulf Coast State College

... An atom that loses one or more electrons becomes positively charged, while an atom that acquires electrons becomes negatively charged. This transfer of electrons is driven by the fact that atoms with full outer electron shells are more stable. Donated electron ...
Teacher quality grant
Teacher quality grant

... An atom that loses one or more electrons becomes positively charged, while an atom that acquires electrons becomes negatively charged. This transfer of electrons is driven by the fact that atoms with full outer electron shells are more stable. Donated electron ...
03.03a Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes
03.03a Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes

... have the same number of neutrons. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different masses (resulting from the different numbers of neutrons). An analogy is the flavors of ice cream (even ones to which no specific flavor is added). Identifying an isotope requires knowing both the atomic num ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... • NOT ALL atoms of an element have the same number of neutrons • Isotopes of an element: atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons, and thus different mass numbers • Isotopes are referred to by their name and mass number when needed (example: hydrogen-1 and hydrogen-2) • Exam ...
Atomic Timeline notes
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... Current Atomic Model • In 1920s Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger argued that it is impossible to know where an electron is at any given time. •The Electron Cloud Theory was developed as a result of their discoveries in quantum mechanics •The electron cloud model says that we can't know exact ...
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... 1. Ionic compounds form when atoms gain or lose electrons. Metals lose electrons, nonmetals gain them. 2. The number of electrons gained or lost can be predicted with an understanding of the octet rule and the number of valence electrons an atom contains. 3. The periodic table is organized by electr ...
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... 1) energy is given off in packets or bundles called quanta (singular, quantum) 2) What happens to energy as substances are heated? Planck tried to explain atomic spectra with equations. B. electrons in energy levels 1) valence electrons—the electrons in the highest energy level of at atom 2) for Gro ...
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cp chemistry midterm exam review topics and problems

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Isotopes Article
Isotopes Article

... We all know what an atom is by now and we are aware that all matter is made up of them. Atoms themselves are made up of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Each of those has different charges. The protons (positive) and neutrons (no charge) are found in the densest area of t ...
The Atom - TeacherWeb
The Atom - TeacherWeb

... Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different masses (ie same protons, different neutrons) Isotopes are written using the name of the element followed by a hyphen and then the mass number. Ex: Hydrogen-1, Hydrogen-2, & Hydrogen-3 are isotopes ...
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... Trends in sizes of atoms are the most important to understand, because other trends can often be rationalized on that basis. The most commonly used measure of size of an atom is its bonding atomic radius, also called the covalent radius.1 The bonding atomic radius of an element is taken as one half ...
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... II, I, I, 4- Periodic Trends Describe trends in properties (e.g., ionization energy or reactivity as a function of location on the periodic table, boiling point of organic liquids as a function of molecular weight). Atomic radius is one-half of the distance between the center of identical atoms that ...
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Physical Science Goal 5

... Competency Goal 5: The learner will build an understanding of the structure and properties of matter. Objectives 5.01 Develop an understanding of how scientific processes have led to the current atomic theory. •Dalton's atomic theory. •J.J. Thomson's model of the atom. •Rutherford's gold foil exper ...
Bonding and Nomenclature
Bonding and Nomenclature

... The chemical formula for water is H2O. Carbon Dioxide is CO2. Why does oxygen combine in different ratios, in different compounds? The chemical formula for table salt is NaCl. Calcium Chloride is CaCl2. Why does chlorine combine in different ratios, in different compounds? ...
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure
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... 3) Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form chemical compounds 4) In chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged – but never changed into atoms of another element. ...
What`s Inside an Element
What`s Inside an Element

... In this activity, students will learn about the elements in the periodic table and how to interpret the information for each element. Students will then choose an element and translate the information from the periodic table into a tri-fold model. The cover of the tri-fold would be a picture of the ...
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... 13. Triple covalent bond involves how many electrons? a. Eight b. six c. four d.only three ...
Atoms Molecules and Ions Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
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Introduction to Atoms - Mother Teresa Regional School
Introduction to Atoms - Mother Teresa Regional School

... of protons in the nucleus of it atoms.  Every atom of an element has the same number of protons. For example, the nucleus of every carbon atom contains 6 protons.  Each atom has a unique atomic number – the number of protons in its nucleus.  Although all atoms of an element have the same number o ...
Classification of Matter
Classification of Matter

... Chemical Properties - Characteristics of a substance that do change the chemical makeup of the substance. How a material reacts or fails to react in the presence of another material to form a ...
1.3 UNDERSTANDING ATOMIC MASS
1.3 UNDERSTANDING ATOMIC MASS

... 12. Bohr suggested that the properties of the elements could be explained by the arrangement of electrons in orbits around the nucleus. From his study of the periodic table, Bohr concluded that there was a restriction on the number of electrons that can populate a given shell, with the valence elect ...
Honors Midterm - Stamford High School
Honors Midterm - Stamford High School

... 40/5 = 8 days is one half life for I-131 19. Draw and label how alpha( , beta (, and gamma ( rays each travel when they pass through an electric field. Use the diagram below to illustrate your answer. What direction does each particle travel and what bending occurs. ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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