Six Hot Topics in Rheumatology
... which uses a tiny microscope to examine the microvascular nail bed. After more than 30 years of intensive investigation, capillaroscopy is now officially considered by the EULAR and ACR guidelines as both an essential and mandatory diagnostic tool for the classification criteria of systemic sclerosi ...
... which uses a tiny microscope to examine the microvascular nail bed. After more than 30 years of intensive investigation, capillaroscopy is now officially considered by the EULAR and ACR guidelines as both an essential and mandatory diagnostic tool for the classification criteria of systemic sclerosi ...
investigations in uveitis
... SLE and only rarely in other connective tissue disorders. • Hence, it is considered to be relatively specific for SLE and the American Rheumatoid Arthritis Association considers it a criterion in the diagnosis of this disease. • The normal reference range is 0.00-0.05 IU/ml or 70-200 units. • They m ...
... SLE and only rarely in other connective tissue disorders. • Hence, it is considered to be relatively specific for SLE and the American Rheumatoid Arthritis Association considers it a criterion in the diagnosis of this disease. • The normal reference range is 0.00-0.05 IU/ml or 70-200 units. • They m ...
Another Reason to Brush - Richard M. Spence, DDS
... that keeping your mouth healthy could help prevent several other health problems such as cancer, diabetes, bacterial pneumonia, cardiovascular problems and increased risk during pregnancy. Periodontal disease (bacterial gum disease) is an infection of the gum area and bone that supports your teeth. ...
... that keeping your mouth healthy could help prevent several other health problems such as cancer, diabetes, bacterial pneumonia, cardiovascular problems and increased risk during pregnancy. Periodontal disease (bacterial gum disease) is an infection of the gum area and bone that supports your teeth. ...
Gonorrhea - Baltimore City Public Schools
... can be passed from one person to another Vaginal, oral, and anal sex you can not catch gonorrhea from , towel, doorknob, and toilet seat ...
... can be passed from one person to another Vaginal, oral, and anal sex you can not catch gonorrhea from , towel, doorknob, and toilet seat ...
Lec.2 Dr.Maysem M.Alwash Hypersensitivity Reaction s (cont.)
... antigens are either killed (negative selection) or rendered harmless during their maturation in central (generative) lymphoid organs (i.e., in the thymus for T cells and in the bone marrow for B cells). ...
... antigens are either killed (negative selection) or rendered harmless during their maturation in central (generative) lymphoid organs (i.e., in the thymus for T cells and in the bone marrow for B cells). ...
When does rheumatoid arthritis start and can it be stopped before it
... period of unclassifi able musculoskeletal symptoms and signs before fully manifesting four out of seven of these criteria. Current concepts of pathogenesis presume that environmental triggers interact with genes such as those from the histocompatibility complex where an arthritogenic peptide triggers ...
... period of unclassifi able musculoskeletal symptoms and signs before fully manifesting four out of seven of these criteria. Current concepts of pathogenesis presume that environmental triggers interact with genes such as those from the histocompatibility complex where an arthritogenic peptide triggers ...
Autoimmune disease
... Anti-receptor mediated diabetes mellitus Goodpasture’s syndrome Immune complexes (SLE, RA) ...
... Anti-receptor mediated diabetes mellitus Goodpasture’s syndrome Immune complexes (SLE, RA) ...
Immunosuppresion for SLE
... Initiating treatment with methotrexate or leflunomide for most RA patients Methotrexate plus Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) for RA patients with moderate to high disease activity Treatment with TNF-a antagonist (etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab) plus methotrexate for patients with early rheu ...
... Initiating treatment with methotrexate or leflunomide for most RA patients Methotrexate plus Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) for RA patients with moderate to high disease activity Treatment with TNF-a antagonist (etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab) plus methotrexate for patients with early rheu ...
Canine Breeding Management - anslab.iastate.edu
... • Ex: Complement system • Ex: T-cells function in both cell mediated and humeral immunity ...
... • Ex: Complement system • Ex: T-cells function in both cell mediated and humeral immunity ...
Benlysta(belimumab)
... • is a systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease) that can affect any part of the body. As occurs in other autoimmune diseases, the immune system attacks the body's cells and tissue, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage. It is a Type III hypersensitivity reaction ca ...
... • is a systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease) that can affect any part of the body. As occurs in other autoimmune diseases, the immune system attacks the body's cells and tissue, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage. It is a Type III hypersensitivity reaction ca ...
Feline Calicivirus Infection
... • Vaccination will not prevent virus infection in a subsequent exposure, but will prevent serious clinical disease caused by most strains of calicivirus ...
... • Vaccination will not prevent virus infection in a subsequent exposure, but will prevent serious clinical disease caused by most strains of calicivirus ...
Case Study 1- What is the basis of autoimmune diseases (list 4
... most commonly affect women, especially during child-bearing years. There are over 80 types of autoimmune diseases. These disorders range from diseases in which one organ or one type of tissue is affected to generalized or systemic disorders and they affect the following parts of the body: the endocr ...
... most commonly affect women, especially during child-bearing years. There are over 80 types of autoimmune diseases. These disorders range from diseases in which one organ or one type of tissue is affected to generalized or systemic disorders and they affect the following parts of the body: the endocr ...
Steroid Joint Injection - Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
... depending on the age and ability of the child to tolerate the procedure. If a general anaesthetic is used your child may need to remain in hospital for a few hours; but, as long as they have recovered sufficiently from the anaesthetic, they will be able to go home the same day. As with all general a ...
... depending on the age and ability of the child to tolerate the procedure. If a general anaesthetic is used your child may need to remain in hospital for a few hours; but, as long as they have recovered sufficiently from the anaesthetic, they will be able to go home the same day. As with all general a ...
Activation by another means: role of immune system in Graves
... Can invade body through structures in intestine Can cause dysenteric diarrhea ...
... Can invade body through structures in intestine Can cause dysenteric diarrhea ...
Inflammation and metabolism syndrom
... may be one reason that obesity has been linked to higher cancer risk. Research now suggests that the body抯 fat cells produce cytokines (proteins that promote low-grade inflammation) and that the distribution of body fat might also play a role. A study in the Journal of the American Medical Associa ...
... may be one reason that obesity has been linked to higher cancer risk. Research now suggests that the body抯 fat cells produce cytokines (proteins that promote low-grade inflammation) and that the distribution of body fat might also play a role. A study in the Journal of the American Medical Associa ...
Immunity
... Phagocytes and Granulocytes Phagocytes are large white cells that can engulf and digest foreign invaders. They include monocytes, which circulate in the blood, and macrophages, which are found in tissues throughout the body, as well as neutrophils, cells that circulate in the blood but move into tis ...
... Phagocytes and Granulocytes Phagocytes are large white cells that can engulf and digest foreign invaders. They include monocytes, which circulate in the blood, and macrophages, which are found in tissues throughout the body, as well as neutrophils, cells that circulate in the blood but move into tis ...
Optic Neuritis
... History 22 years old female presents to ER physician with history of sudden redless decrease in vision in the rt. eye 10 days ago with mild headaches and pain on eye movement. Her past medical history is insignificant of any ophthalmic or ...
... History 22 years old female presents to ER physician with history of sudden redless decrease in vision in the rt. eye 10 days ago with mild headaches and pain on eye movement. Her past medical history is insignificant of any ophthalmic or ...
rheumatoid arthritis and the lung - ucsf
... cystic fibrosis. • Rhematoid nodules: the only pulmonary manifestation specific to RA. Typically benign but can lead to pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hemoptysis, secondary infection, and bronchopulmonary fistula. • Caplan’s syndrome: the syndrome of RA + pneumoconiosis related to mining dus. Look ...
... cystic fibrosis. • Rhematoid nodules: the only pulmonary manifestation specific to RA. Typically benign but can lead to pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hemoptysis, secondary infection, and bronchopulmonary fistula. • Caplan’s syndrome: the syndrome of RA + pneumoconiosis related to mining dus. Look ...
Glossary of Veterinary Terms - The BMDCA
... demodectic mange - skin disease characterized by hair loss particularly on the head, face, neck, shoulders and the front of the forelegs. Caused by the demodex mite which is normally found on the skin of most dogs, but due to an abnormality of the immune system, the body overreacts to its presence. ...
... demodectic mange - skin disease characterized by hair loss particularly on the head, face, neck, shoulders and the front of the forelegs. Caused by the demodex mite which is normally found on the skin of most dogs, but due to an abnormality of the immune system, the body overreacts to its presence. ...
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long lasting autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest. Most commonly the wrist and hands are involved with typically the same joints involved on both sides of the body. The disease may also affect other parts of the body. This may result in low red blood cells, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart. Fever and low energy may also be present. Often symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The underlying mechanism involves the body's immune system attacking the joints. This results in inflammation and thickening of the joint capsule. It also affects the underlying bone and cartilage. The diagnosis is made mostly on the basis of a person's signs and symptoms. X-rays and laboratory testing may support a diagnosis or exclude other diseases with similar symptoms. Other diseases that may present similarly include systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, and fibromyalgia among others.The goal of treatment is to improve pain, decrease inflammation, and improve a person's overall functioning. This may be helped by balancing rest and exercise, the use of splints and braces, or the use of assistive devices. Pain medications, steroids, and NSAIDs are frequently used to help with symptoms. A group of medications called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be used to try to slow the progression of disease. They include the medications hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate. Biological DMARDs may be used when disease does not respond to other treatments. However, they may have a greater rate of adverse effects. Surgery to repair, replace, or fusion joints may help in certain situations. Most alternative medicine treatments are not supported by evidence.RA affects between 0.5 and 1% of adults in the developed world with between 5 and 50 per 100,000 people newly developing the condition each year. Onset is most frequent during middle age and women are affected 2.5 times as frequently as men. In 2013 it resulted in 38,000 deaths up from 28,000 deaths in 1990. The first recognized description of RA was made in 1800 by Dr. Augustin Jacob Landré-Beauvais (1772–1840) of Paris. The term rheumatoid arthritis is based on the Greek for watery and inflamed joints.