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Periodic Trends
Periodic Trends

... Trend: a general or prevailing tendency. Every element does not need to follow the trend. Often the exceptions are as enlightening as the trend. The trends in a periodic table of the elements depend on the arrangement of elements in that table. Most of the focus in this class will be on the s- and p ...
C:\docs\school\AP Chem\summer\SummerPacket02 key.wpd
C:\docs\school\AP Chem\summer\SummerPacket02 key.wpd

... b. Xenon is a noble gas making it a very non-reactive substance. c. Sodium is an alkali metal. Like fluorine, extremely reactive. So reactive, in fact, that it’s not found in its pure form in nature. It is a silvery soft metal with a relatively low electronegativity and electron affinity. However, s ...
Section 6.1 Development of the Modern Periodic Table
Section 6.1 Development of the Modern Periodic Table

... Development of the Periodic Table (cont.) • Meyer and Mendeleev both demonstrated a connection between atomic mass and elemental properties. • Moseley rearranged the table by increasing atomic number, and resulted in a clear periodic pattern. • Periodic repetition of chemical and physical propertie ...
Untitled
Untitled

... The Modern Periodic Table (cont.) • Elements are classified as metals, non-metals, and metalloids. • Metals are elements that are generally shiny when smooth and clean, solid at room temperature, and good conductors of heat and electricity. • Alkali metals are all the elements in group 1 except hyd ...
History of Periodic Table
History of Periodic Table

...  Analyze how elements are arranged on the periodic table based on properties  Explain the history of the periodic table.  Apply the trends of ionization energy, electronegativity and atomic radius, electron affinity and ionic radius to problem solving. ...
The Periodic Table - TangHua2012-2013
The Periodic Table - TangHua2012-2013

... groups each group shares similar properties. • Horizontal Rows: Elements are arranged in periods ...
21 • Electron Transfer Reactions
21 • Electron Transfer Reactions

... 2. The highest energy orbital in boron, B, is _____. 3. The orbital farthest from the nucleus in Cr is _____. 4. The number of orbitals when n=3 is _____. 5. The number of electrons that have n=2 is _____. 6. The orbital that fills after the 6s is _____. 7. Circle the orbital representations that co ...
File
File

... • As of 2008, there were 117 elements known. • How do we organize 117 different elements in a meaningful way that will allow us to make predictions about undiscovered elements? ...
Review of Periodic Trends
Review of Periodic Trends

... None of these ...
Chapter 5: The Periodic Law
Chapter 5: The Periodic Law

... forming a positive ion  first ionization energy: energy required to remove the first outermost electron ...
The Modern Periodic Table
The Modern Periodic Table

... Modern Periodic law: “The physical & chemical properties of elements are the periodic functions of the electron configuration of their atoms.” The modern Periodic table consists of 7 Horizontal rows called periods and 18 vertical columns called groups or families. • The first period is the smallest ...
File
File

... meaningful way that will allow us to make predictions about undiscovered elements? ...
Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements
Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements

... group 4A and also in period 4 but is to the left of Br making it larger than Br. K and Rb are both in group 1A but K is in period 4 and Rb is in period 5, making the Rb atom the largest of all the 5 atoms. 21. Of the following atoms, which has the largest first ionization energy? (a). Br (b).O (c). ...
Review guide for Chemistry`s First Semester Exam Unit 1 Thinking
Review guide for Chemistry`s First Semester Exam Unit 1 Thinking

... Atom: An atom is the smallest unit of an element Molecule: Molecules are made of more than one atom chemically combined. The atoms can be of the same or different type (which means that diatomic elements make molecules by having two of their atoms chemically combined, for exampleH2) Identify example ...
the modern periodic law
the modern periodic law

... Halogens are elements of group 17. The word halogen means salt-former. All these elements have non-metallic properties. They react with hydrogen to form compounds that dissolve in water to make an acidic solution. They also react with metals to form salts. In their natural state, these elements are ...
chapter 1 - allenscience
chapter 1 - allenscience

... 7. Two elements are liquid at room temperature: bromine and mercury. 8. The noble gases are very stable, unreactive elements because they have eight electrons in their outermost energy level (a stable octet electron configuration). No other elements have this electron configuration. 9. (a) Students ...
ch3 - ChemistryVCE
ch3 - ChemistryVCE

... same period. Magnesium has a nuclear charge of +12 but, with completed inner shells of 1s22s22p6, the outer electrons experience the attraction of a core charge of +2. The outer-shell electrons of phosphorus, which has a nuclear charge of +15 and the same number of inner shells as magnesium, are att ...
ch3 - sscyr11chemistry
ch3 - sscyr11chemistry

... same period. Magnesium has a nuclear charge of +12 but, with completed inner shells of 1s22s22p6, the outer electrons experience the attraction of a core charge of +2. The outer-shell electrons of phosphorus, which has a nuclear charge of +15 and the same number of inner shells as magnesium, are att ...
Honors Chemistry: Chapter 6 Review
Honors Chemistry: Chapter 6 Review

... • Nobel gases do not react; inert • Inner transition metals usually radioactive • Alkali metals very reactive in water, soft solids • Halogens extremely reactive; very volatile • Alkali earth metals never found alone in nature • Transition metals high melting points, hard solids, non-reactive 9) Wha ...
Periodic Trend Notes
Periodic Trend Notes

... between the charge on the nucleus and the charge of the core electrons (inner electron shells). As atoms add more protons the nuclear charge increases Atoms are also adding more e- which are attracted to the p+ Results in the reduction of attractive force between the positive nucleus and the oute ...
Patterns of Behavior of Main Group Elements (cont.) Patterns of
Patterns of Behavior of Main Group Elements (cont.) Patterns of

... them to achieve the configuration of the nearest noble gas. ...
chemistry, grade 11, university preparation, sch3u
chemistry, grade 11, university preparation, sch3u

... Call the teacher. Pour lots of cold water gently into the victim’s eye. Putting him or her on the floor is best—never mind the mess. It is very dangerous to use a microscope where there is direct sunlight shining. If sunlight is accidentally reflected up through the microscope your eye could be perm ...
File - dr. stephen alfred
File - dr. stephen alfred

... With a partner, come up with a strategy for remembering the difference between a Period and a Group. Keep in mind the similar properties of each. ...
version
version

... similar to a musical scale repeating every 8 notes Not generally well received; people thought him a fool ...
B - SchoolRack
B - SchoolRack

... transition metals  B halogens  C alkali earth metals  D alkali metals ...
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Period 5 element

A period 5 element is one of the chemical elements in the fifth row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The fifth period contains 18 elements, beginning with rubidium and ending with xenon. As a rule, period 5 elements fill their 5s shells first, then their 4d, and 5p shells, in that order, however there are exceptions, such as rhodium.
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